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【Mongodb】往分片复制集添加复制成员

发表于：2026-11-02 作者：千家信息网编辑
千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月02日，1.新的成员机器上安装mongo，启动shard1[root@ip-10-1-2-183 etc]# more shard1.conflogpath=/usr/local/mongodb/logs/m
千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月02日【Mongodb】往分片复制集添加复制成员1.新的成员机器上安装mongo，启动shard1
  1. [root@ip-10-1-2-183 etc]# more shard1.conf
  2. logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/logs/mongo_shard1.log
  3. logappend=true # need logrotae scripts
  4. fork=true
  5. journal=true
  6. port=27019
  7. #vvvvv = true
  8. #diaglog = 3
  9. dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/shard1
  10. pidfilepath=/usr/local/mongodb/logs/mongo_shard1.pid
  11. bind_ip=10.1.2.183
  12. replSet=shard1
  13. shardsvr=true

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod -f shard1.conf

2.主节点上加入新的复制集成员
  1. [root@ip-10-1-2-32 etc]# /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo 10.1.2.32:27019
  2. shard1:PRIMARY> rs.add({_id: 3, host: "10.1.2.183:27019"})
  3. {
  4. "ok" : 1,
  5. "operationTime" : Timestamp(1525752728, 3),
  6. "$gleStats" : {
  7. "lastOpTime" : {
  8. "ts" : Timestamp(1525752728, 3),
  9. "t" : NumberLong(1)
  10. },
  11. "electionId" : ObjectId("7fffffff0000000000000001")
  12. },
  13. "$clusterTime" : {
  14. "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1525752728, 3),
  15. "signature" : {
  16. "hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
  17. "keyId" : NumberLong(0)
  18. }
  19. },
  20. "$configServerState" : {
  21. "opTime" : {
  22. "ts" : Timestamp(1525752728, 2),
  23. "t" : NumberLong(1)
  24. }
  25. }
  26. }
  27. shard1:PRIMARY> rs.isMaster()
  28. {
  29. "hosts" : [
  30. "10.1.2.32:27019",
  31. "10.1.2.68:27019",
  32. "10.1.2.175:27019",
  33. "10.1.2.183:27019"
  34. ],
  35. "setName" : "shard1",
  36. "setVersion" : 4,
  37. "ismaster" : true,
  38. "secondary" : false,
  39. "primary" : "10.1.2.32:27019",
  40. "me" : "10.1.2.32:27019",
  41. "electionId" : ObjectId("7fffffff0000000000000001"),
  42. "lastWrite" : {
  43. "opTime" : {
  44. "ts" : Timestamp(1525752728, 3),
  45. "t" : NumberLong(1)
  46. },
  47. "lastWriteDate" : ISODate("2018-05-08T04:12:08Z"),
  48. "majorityOpTime" : {
  49. "ts" : Timestamp(1525752728, 3),
  50. "t" : NumberLong(1)
  51. },
  52. "majorityWriteDate" : ISODate("2018-05-08T04:12:08Z")
  53. },
  54. "maxBsonObjectSize" : 16777216,
  55. "maxMessageSizeBytes" : 48000000,
  56. "maxWriteBatchSize" : 100000,
  57. "localTime" : ISODate("2018-05-08T04:12:12.282Z"),
  58. "logicalSessionTimeoutMinutes" : 30,
  59. "minWireVersion" : 0,
  60. "maxWireVersion" : 6,
  61. "readOnly" : false,
  62. "ok" : 1,
  63. "operationTime" : Timestamp(1525752728, 3),
  64. "$gleStats" : {
  65. "lastOpTime" : {
  66. "ts" : Timestamp(1525752728, 3),
  67. "t" : NumberLong(1)
  68. },
  69. "electionId" : ObjectId("7fffffff0000000000000001")
  70. },
  71. "$clusterTime" : {
  72. "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1525752729, 3),
  73. "signature" : {
  74. "hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
  75. "keyId" : NumberLong(0)
  76. }
  77. },
  78. "$configServerState" : {
  79. "opTime" : {
  80. "ts" : Timestamp(1525752729, 3),
  81. "t" : NumberLong(1)
  82. }
  83. }
  84. }
  85. shard1:PRIMARY> rs.conf()
  86. {
  87. "_id" : "shard1",
  88. "version" : 4,
  89. "protocolVersion" : NumberLong(1),
  90. "members" : [
  91. {
  92. "_id" : 0,
  93. "host" : "10.1.2.32:27019",
  94. "arbiterOnly" : false,
  95. "buildIndexes" : true,
  96. "hidden" : false,
  97. "priority" : 1,
  98. "tags" : {

  100. },
  101. "slaveDelay" : NumberLong(0),
  102. "votes" : 1
  103. },
  104. {
  105. "_id" : 1,
  106. "host" : "10.1.2.68:27019",
  107. "arbiterOnly" : false,
  108. "buildIndexes" : true,
  109. "hidden" : false,
  110. "priority" : 1,
  111. "tags" : {

  113. },
  114. "slaveDelay" : NumberLong(0),
  115. "votes" : 1
  116. },
  117. {
  118. "_id" : 2,
  119. "host" : "10.1.2.175:27019",
  120. "arbiterOnly" : false,
  121. "buildIndexes" : true,
  122. "hidden" : false,
  123. "priority" : 1,
  124. "tags" : {

  126. },
  127. "slaveDelay" : NumberLong(0),
  128. "votes" : 1
  129. },
  130. {
  131. "_id" : 3,
  132. "host" : "10.1.2.183:27019",
  133. "arbiterOnly" : false,
  134. "buildIndexes" : true,
  135. "hidden" : false,
  136. "priority" : 1,
  137. "tags" : {

  139. },
  140. "slaveDelay" : NumberLong(0),
  141. "votes" : 1
  142. }
  143. ],
  144. "settings" : {
  145. "chainingAllowed" : true,
  146. "heartbeatIntervalMillis" : 2000,
  147. "heartbeatTimeoutSecs" : 10,
  148. "electionTimeoutMillis" : 10000,
  149. "catchUpTimeoutMillis" : -1,
  150. "catchUpTakeoverDelayMillis" : 30000,
  151. "getLastErrorModes" : {

  153. },
  154. "getLastErrorDefaults" : {
  155. "w" : 1,
  156. "wtimeout" : 0
  157. },
  158. "replicaSetId" : ObjectId("5aeab9557a9235efbe4a9b59")
  159. }
  160. shard1:PRIMARY> rs.status()
    {
    "set" : "shard1",
    "date" : ISODate("2018-05-08T05:38:35.245Z"),
    "myState" : 1,
    "term" : NumberLong(1),
    "heartbeatIntervalMillis" : NumberLong(2000),
    "optimes" : {
    "lastCommittedOpTime" : {
    "ts" : Timestamp(1525757907, 1),
    "t" : NumberLong(1)
    },
    "readConcernMajorityOpTime" : {
    "ts" : Timestamp(1525757907, 1),
    "t" : NumberLong(1)
    },
    "appliedOpTime" : {
    "ts" : Timestamp(1525757907, 1),
    "t" : NumberLong(1)
    },
    "durableOpTime" : {
    "ts" : Timestamp(1525757907, 1),
    "t" : NumberLong(1)
    }
    },
    "members" : [
    {
    "_id" : 0,
    "name" : "10.1.2.32:27019",
    "health" : 1,
    "state" : 1,
    "stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
    "uptime" : 425793,
    "optime" : {
    "ts" : Timestamp(1525757907, 1),
    "t" : NumberLong(1)
    },
    "optimeDate" : ISODate("2018-05-08T05:38:27Z"),
    "electionTime" : Timestamp(1525332319, 1),
    "electionDate" : ISODate("2018-05-03T07:25:19Z"),
    "configVersion" : 4,
    "self" : true
    },
    {
    "_id" : 1,
    "name" : "10.1.2.68:27019",
    "health" : 1,
    "state" : 2,
    "stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
    "uptime" : 425606,
    "optime" : {
    "ts" : Timestamp(1525757907, 1),
    "t" : NumberLong(1)
    },
    "optimeDurable" : {
    "ts" : Timestamp(1525757907, 1),
    "t" : NumberLong(1)
    },
    "optimeDate" : ISODate("2018-05-08T05:38:27Z"),
    "optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2018-05-08T05:38:27Z"),
    "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2018-05-08T05:38:34.014Z"),
    "lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2018-05-08T05:38:34.014Z"),
    "pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
    "syncingTo" : "10.1.2.32:27019",
    "configVersion" : 4
    },
    {
    "_id" : 2,
    "name" : "10.1.2.175:27019",
    "health" : 1,
    "state" : 2,
    "stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
    "uptime" : 425606,
    "optime" : {
    "ts" : Timestamp(1525757907, 1),
    "t" : NumberLong(1)
    },
    "optimeDurable" : {
    "ts" : Timestamp(1525757907, 1),
    "t" : NumberLong(1)
    },
    "optimeDate" : ISODate("2018-05-08T05:38:27Z"),
    "optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2018-05-08T05:38:27Z"),
    "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2018-05-08T05:38:34.014Z"),
    "lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2018-05-08T05:38:34.016Z"),
    "pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
    "syncingTo" : "10.1.2.183:27019",
    "configVersion" : 4
    },
    {
    "_id" : 3,
    "name" : "10.1.2.183:27019",
    "health" : 1,
    "state" : 2,
    "stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
    "uptime" : 5184,
    "optime" : {
    "ts" : Timestamp(1525757907, 1),
    "t" : NumberLong(1)
    },
    "optimeDurable" : {
    "ts" : Timestamp(1525757907, 1),
    "t" : NumberLong(1)
    },
    "optimeDate" : ISODate("2018-05-08T05:38:27Z"),
    "optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2018-05-08T05:38:27Z"),
    "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2018-05-08T05:38:34.016Z"),
    "lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2018-05-08T05:38:33.567Z"),
    "pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
    "syncingTo" : "10.1.2.68:27019",
    "configVersion" : 4
    }
    ],
    "ok" : 1,
    "operationTime" : Timestamp(1525757907, 1),
    "$gleStats" : {
    "lastOpTime" : Timestamp(0, 0),
    "electionId" : ObjectId("7fffffff0000000000000001")
    },
    "$clusterTime" : {
    "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1525757911, 2),
    "signature" : {
    "hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
    "keyId" : NumberLong(0)
    }
    },
    "$configServerState" : {
    "opTime" : {
    "ts" : Timestamp(1525757911, 2),
    "t" : NumberLong(1)
    }
    }
    }

可以看到新的成员已经加入复制集中去了
3.shard2 config 加成员同理（过程略）


4.检查是否加入成功
  1. 登陆mongos端口可以看到
  2. [root@ip-10-1-2-32 etc]# /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo 10.1.2.32:30000
  3. MongoDB shell version v3.6.4
  4. connecting to: mongodb://10.1.2.32:30000/test
  5. MongoDB server version: 3.6.4
  6. Server has startup warnings:
  7. 2018-05-03T07:47:09.379+0000 I CONTROL [main]
  8. 2018-05-03T07:47:09.379+0000 I CONTROL [main] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
  9. 2018-05-03T07:47:09.379+0000 I CONTROL [main] ** Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
  10. 2018-05-03T07:47:09.379+0000 I CONTROL [main] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
  11. 2018-05-03T07:47:09.379+0000 I CONTROL [main]
  12. mongos> db.printShardingStatus();
  13. --- Sharding Status ---
  14. sharding version: {
  15. "_id" : 1,
  16. "minCompatibleVersion" : 5,
  17. "currentVersion" : 6,
  18. "clusterId" : ObjectId("5aeabc4db192a4fefca1c888")
  19. }
  20. shards:
  21. { "_id" : "shard1", "host" : "shard1/10.1.2.175:27019,10.1.2.183:27019,10.1.2.32:27019,10.1.2.68:27019", "state" : 1 } ---新的复制集成员自动同步到分片信息了
  22. { "_id" : "shard2", "host" : "shard2/10.1.2.175:27018,10.1.2.32:27018,10.1.2.68:27018", "state" : 1 }
  23. { "_id" : "shard3", "host" : "shard3/10.1.2.175:27017,10.1.2.32:27017,10.1.2.68:27017", "state" : 1 }
  24. active mongoses:
  25. "3.6.4" : 3
  26. autosplit:
  27. Currently enabled: yes
  28. balancer:
  29. Currently enabled: yes
  30. Currently running: no
  31. Failed balancer rounds in last 5 attempts: 0
  32. Migration Results for the last 24 hours:
  33. No recent migrations
  34. databases:
  35. { "_id" : "config", "primary" : "config", "partitioned" : true }
  36. config.system.sessions
  37. shard key: { "_id" : 1 }
  38. unique: false
  39. balancing: true
  40. chunks:
  41. shard1 1
  42. { "_id" : { "$minKey" : 1 } } -->> { "_id" : { "$maxKey" : 1 } } on : shard1 Timestamp(1, 0)
  43. { "_id" : "test", "primary" : "shard2", "partitioned" : true }
  44. test.users
  45. shard key: { "_id" : 1 }
  46. unique: false
  47. balancing: true
  48. chunks:
  49. shard2 1
  50. { "_id" : { "$minKey" : 1 } } -->> { "_id" : { "$maxKey" : 1 } } on : shard2 Timestamp(1, 0)

  52. mongos> ；

4.最后修改下配置文件
  1. 避免重启问题，写入配置文件
  2. [root@ip-10-1-2-32 etc]# more mongos.conf
  3. logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/logs/mongos.log
  4. logappend=true # need logrotae scripts
  5. fork=true
  6. port=30000
  7. pidfilepath=/usr/local/mongodb/logs/mongos.pid
  8. configdb=conf/10.1.2.32:27000,10.1.2.68:27000,10.1.2.175:27000,10.1.2.183:27000
  9. bind_ip=10.1.2.32


很赞哦！
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