gitlab部署

一、配置epel源

wget   http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpmrpm  -ivh  epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

二、安装依赖包

yum -y install libicu-devel patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make cmake autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

三、安装git

下载链接：

wget -O git-src.zip https://github.com/git/git/archive/master.zip

[root@localhost ~]# unzip git-src.zip[root@localhost ~]# cd git-master/[root@localhost git-master]# make prefix=/usr/local all[root@localhost git-master]# make prefix=/usr/local install[root@localhost git-master]# ln -fs /usr/local/bin/git* /usr/bin/

四、安装ruby

[root@localhost src]# wget ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/ruby-2.1.5.tar.gz[root@localhost src]# tar-zxf ruby-2.1.5.tar.gz[root@localhost src]# cd ruby-2.1.5[root@localhost ruby-2.1.5]# ./configure --disable-install-rdoc && make && make install[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/ruby /usr/bin/ruby[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/gem /usr/bin/gem[root@localhost ~]# gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/bundle /usr/bin/bundle

五、安装mysql并初始化gitlab库

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql mysql-devel mysql-server[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysqld on[root@localhost ~]# mysqlmysql> create database gitlab;mysql> grant all privileges on gitlab.* to 'gitlab'@'localhost' identified by 'gitlab';

测试是否可以用gitlab登录数据库：

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u gitlab -p -D gitlabEnter password:

六、安装redis

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install redis[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/redis.conf  36 unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock 37 unixsocket perm 755[root@localhost ~]# service redis start[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig redis on

七、创建git用户并允许sudo

[root@localhost ~]# useradd gitecho "git ALL=(ALL)       NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers

八、安装gitlab

[root@localhost ~]# cd /home/git/[root@localhost git]# sudo -u git -H git clone   -b 7-8-stable gitlab[root@localhost git]# cd gitlab[root@localhost gitlab]# cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml[root@localhost gitlab]# vi config/gitlab.yml  20     host: localhost  21     port: 80  267    bin_path: /usr/bin/git[root@localhost gitlab]# chown -R git log/[root@localhost gitlab]# chown -R git tmp/[root@localhost gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX log/[root@localhost gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/[root@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites[root@localhost gitlab]# sudo chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites[root@localhost gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/[root@localhost gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets[root@localhost gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads/[root@localhost gitlab]# cp config/unicorn.rb.example  config/unicorn.rb[root@localhost gitlab]# cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb

以上不存在的目录，手动创建。

配置数据库：

[root@localhost gitlab]# cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml[root@localhost gitlab]# vi config/database.yml  9  database: gitlab       #这里的数据库要跟在mysql中创建的库名一致。 10  pool: 10 11  username: gitlab 12  password: gitlab

九、安装gitlab-shell

[root@localhost ~]# cd /home/git/[root@localhost git]# sudo -u git -H git clone   -b v2.6.0[root@localhost git]# cd gitlab-shell/[root@localhost gitlab-shell]# cp config.yml.example config.yml[root@localhost gitlab-shell]# vi config.yml  9      gitlab_url: http://localhost:8080/  30   bin: /usr/bin/redis-cli[root@localhostgitlab-shell]# sudo -u git -H ./bin/install

十、nginx安装

[root@localhost src]# tar -zxf pcre-8.38.tar.gz[root@localhost src]# cd pcre-8.38[root@localhostp cre-8.38]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre-8.38 && make && make install[root@localhost src]# wget http://124.205.69.171/files/8095000002FE839E/nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz[root@localhost src]# tar -zxf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz[root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.8.1[root@localhost nginx-1.8.1]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=git  --group=git--with-http_ssl_module  --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.38/  && make  && make install

十一、安装需要的gems

[root@localhost ~]# cd /home/git/gitlab[root@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development testpostgres aws

十二、初始化数据库

[root@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

十三、拷贝启动文件脚本及日志切割文件

[root@localhost gitlab]# cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab[root@localhost gitlab]# cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab.default.example /etc/default/gitlab[root@localhost gitlab]# cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab

十四、设置git账号信息

[root@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H "/usr/bin/git" config --global user.name  "GitLab"[root@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H "/usr/bin/git" config --global user.email "example@example.com"[root@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H "/usr/bin/git" config --global core.autocrlf "input"

十五、配置nginx

[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf    upstream gitlab {        server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;    }    server {        listen       80;        server_name  localhost;         access_log  /var/log/nginx/gitlab_access.log;        error_log   /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log;         root  /home/git/gitlab/public;         location / {            try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;        }         location @gitlab {            proxy_read_timeout 300;            proxy_connect_timeout 300;            proxy_redirect     off;             proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;            proxy_set_header   Host           $http_host;            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;             proxy_pass http://gitlab;        } }[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx[root@localhost ~]# chown -R git:git/var/log/nginx/[root@localhost ~]# chown -R git:git /usr/local/nginx/[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t[root@localhost gitlab]# service nginx restart

十六、检测当前环境

[root@localhostgitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

可能会有报错：Error: Table 'gitlab.projects' doesn't exist

这时重新初始化数据库，执行以下命令：

[root@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

会发现，执行结束时生成了一个登录账号和密码：

login.........rootpassword......5iveL!fe 用来登录gitlab

再次执行环境检测命令……OK

十七、拉取gitlab静态资源文件

[root@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production

十八、启动gitlab

[root@localhost gitlab]# /etc/init.d/gitlab start[root@localhost gitlab]# sudo chmod -R ug+rwX,o-rwx /home/git/repositories/[root@localhost gitlab]# sudo chmod -R ug-s /home/git/repositories/[root@localhost gitlab]# find /home/git/repositories/ -type d -print0 | sudo xargs -0 chmod g+s

十九、检测各个组件是否正常工作

[root@localhost gitlab]#sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production

错误一：Send ping to redisserver: Could not connect to Redis at /tmp/redis.sock: Permission denied

[root@localhost gitlab]#vi /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml35   #socket: /tmp/redis.sock # Comment out thisline if you want to use TCP

错误二：用浏览器访问时，出现"502 Bad Gateway"

编译nginx时指定 --user=git --group=git

[root@localhost ~]# vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  2 user git;