利用Prometheus和Grafana监控MySQL

一、 Prometheus 是一个开源的服务监控系统和时间序列数据库。：

官方GitHub地址为：https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus

官方地址：https://prometheus.io/

官方拓扑图如下

特性：

• 高维度数据模型

• 自定义查询语言

• 可视化数据展示

• 高效的存储策略

• 易于运维

• 提供各种客户端开发库

• 警告和报警

• 数据导出

二、安装Prometheus(服务器环境为Centos7.2，本实验服务端跟被监控MySQL在同一台服务器)

前提条件请关闭SELinux与Firewalld(centos6 为iptables)

下载安装prometheus$ wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v1.7.1/prometheus-1.7.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz$ mkdir  /opt/prometheus$ tar zxf prometheus-1.7.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz  -C /opt/prometheus --strip-components=1编辑配置prometheus.yml文件，内容如下：global:  scrape_interval:     15s  evaluation_interval: 15s  external_labels:      monitor: 'codelab-monitor'rule_files:scrape_configs:  - job_name: 'prometheus'    static_configs:      - targets: ['192.168.1.199:9090']  - job_name: linux    static_configs:      - targets: ['192.168.1.199:9100']        labels:          instance: db1  - job_name: mysql    static_configs:      - targets: ['192.168.1.199:9104']        labels:          instance: db1后台启动prometheus nohup /opt/prometheus/prometheus -config.file=prometheus.yml & tail -200f nohup.out time="2017-06-12T11:51:16+08:00" level=info msg="Starting prometheus (version=1.7.0, branch=master, revision=bfa37c8ee39d11078662dce16c162a61dccf616c)" source="main.go:88" time="2017-06-12T11:51:16+08:00" level=info msg="Build context (go=go1.8.3, user=root@7a6329cc02bb, date=20170607-09:43:48)" source="main.go:89" time="2017-06-12T11:51:16+08:00" level=info msg="Host details (Linux 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 19 22:10:57 UTC 2015 x86_64 monitor (none))" source="main.go:90" time="2017-06-12T11:51:16+08:00" level=info msg="Loading configuration file prometheus.yml" source="main.go:252" time="2017-06-12T11:51:16+08:00" level=info msg="Loading series map and head chunks..." source="storage.go:428" time="2017-06-12T11:51:16+08:00" level=info msg="2200 series loaded." source="storage.go:439" time="2017-06-12T11:51:16+08:00" level=info msg=" source="web.go:259"

Prometheus提供一个内置的web界面。我们可以通过http://192.168.1。199:9090访问

在 Status -> Targets 页面下，我们可以看到我们配置的两个Target，它们的 State

三、接下来我们安装client客户端

1、安装client$ wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v0.14.0/node_exporter-0.14.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz$ wget https://github.com/prometheus/mysqld_exporter/releases/download/v0.10.0/mysqld_exporter-0.10.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz$ mkdir /opt/prometheus_exporters$ tar zxf node_exporter-0.14.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/prometheus_exporters --strip-components=1  && tar zxf mysqld_exporter-0.10.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/prometheus_exporters --strip-components=12、启动os监控client nohup /opt/prometheus_exporters/node_exporter & tail -200f nohup.out time="2017-06-12T11:28:52+08:00" level=info msg=" - hwmon" source="node_exporter.go:162"time="2017-06-12T11:28:52+08:00" level=info msg=" - netstat" source="node_exporter.go:162"time="2017-06-12T11:28:52+08:00" level=info msg=" - stat" source="node_exporter.go:162"time="2017-06-12T11:28:52+08:00" level=info msg=" - vmstat" source="node_exporter.go:162"time="2017-06-12T11:28:52+08:00" level=info source="node_exporter.go:186"3、mysqld_exporter需要连接到MySQL,需要授权mysql> GRANT REPLICATION CLIENT, PROCESS ON *.* TO 'monitor'@'localhost' identified by 'test123';mysql> GRANT SELECT ON performance_schema.* TO 'monitor'@'localhost';4、创建 .my.cnf 文件并运行mysqld_exporter[root@monitor prometheus_exporters]# cat .my.cnf [client]user=monitorpassword=test123[root@monitor prometheus_exporters]# export DATA_SOURCE_NAME="monitor:test123@(monitor:3306)/"#####(monitor:3306)/此monitor为主机名启动mysqld_exporternohup /opt/prometheus_exporters/mysqld_exporter -config.my-cnf=".my.cnf" &tail -200f nohup.outtime="2017-06-12T11:30:07+08:00" level=info msg="Starting mysqld_exporter (version=0.10.0, branch=master, revision=80680068f15474f87847c8ee8f18a2939a26196a)" source="mysqld_exporter.go:460"time="2017-06-12T11:30:07+08:00" level=info msg="Build context (go=go1.8.1, user=root@3b0154cd9e8e, date=20170425-11:24:12)" source="mysqld_exporter.go:461"time="2017-06-12T11:30:08+08:00" level=info msg=" source="mysqld_exporter.go:479"

我们回到192.168.1.199:9090，可以看到

Status -> Targets 页面

四、安装和运行Grafana

1、安装Grafana#wget https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/grafana-releases/release/grafana-4.3.2-1.x86_64.rpm #yum localinstall grafana-4.3.2-1.x86_64.rpm 替换grafana的dashboardsGrafana 并没有太多的配置好的图表模板，除了 Percona 开源的一些外，很多需要自行配置。下载dashboards(https://github.com/percona/grafana-dashboards)git clone https://github.com/percona/grafana-dashboards.gitcp -r grafana-dashboards/dashboards /var/lib/grafana/2、编辑配置文件 /etc/grafana/grafana.ini ，修改 dashboards.json 段落下两个参数的值：[dashboards.json]enabled = truepath = /var/lib/grafana/dashboards2、运行 Grafana systemctl start grafana-server# [root@monitor prometheus_exporters]# ps aux |grep grafanaroot      3211  0.0  0.0 112664   972 pts/1    S+   11:40   0:00 grep --color=auto grafanagrafana  21241  0.3  0.8 805720 39620 ?        Ssl  6月12   4:42 /usr/sbin/grafana-server --config=/etc/grafana/grafana.ini --pidfile= cfg:default.paths.logs=/var/log/grafana cfg:default.paths.data=/var/lib/grafana cfg:default.paths.plugins=/var/lib/grafana/plugins

我们可通过 http://192.168.1.199:3000 访问Grafana网页界面（缺省的帐号/密码为admin/admin）：

登录并设置数据源

至此大功告成

我们可以看到os与数据库监控数据了