RHEL 6.5安装oracle11gR2

RHEL 6.5安装oracle11gR2

1、安装前准备

OS安装，RHEL6.5默认安装即可，关闭iptables，关闭selinux，修改本地hosts文件

~]# service iptables stop   ~]# chkconfig --del iptables~]# vim /etc/selinux/config #配置重启后永久有效SELINUX=disabled~]# vim /etc/hosts

制作本地yum仓库，oracle11gR2所依赖包安装

~]# cd //]# mkdir local.repo    ~]# cd /media/RHEL_6.5\ x86_64\ Disc\ 1/cp -rf * /localrepo/~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/localrepo[localrepo]name=localrepobaseurl=file:///localrepogpgcheck=0enabled=1~]# yum repolistLoaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-managerThis system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.localrepo                                                          | 3.9 kB     00:00 ... localrepo/primary_db                                               | 3.1 MB     00:00 ... repo id                                   repo name                                 statuslocalrepo                                 localrepo                                 3,690repolist: 3,690

安装所依赖包：

yum install binutils-2.* compat-libstdc++-33* elfutils-libelf-0.* elfutils-libelf-devel-* gcc-4.* gcc-c++-4.* glibc-2.* glibc-common-2.* glibc-devel-2.* glibc-headers-2.* ksh-2* libaio-0.* libaio-devel-0.* libgcc-4.* libstdc++-4.* libstdc++-devel-4.* make-3.* sysstat-7.* unixODBC-2.* unixODBC-devel-2.* pdksh* -y注意：还有一个包需要单独安装rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm warning: pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 73307de6: NOKEYerror: Failed dependencies:pdksh conflicts with ksh-20120801-10.el6.x86_64先要对ksh-20120801-10.el6.x86_64进行卸载处理rpm -e ksh-20120801-10.el6.x86_64rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpmwarning: pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 73307de6: NOKEYPreparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:pdksh                  ########################################### [100%]

创建用户并修改环境变量

~]# groupadd -g 1000 oinstall~]# groupadd -g 1100 dba~]# useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba -u 1200 oracle~]# id oracleuid=1200(oracle) gid=1000(oinstall) groups=1000(oinstall),1100(dba)~]# passwd oracle[oracle@~]$ vim .bash_profile # .bash_profile# Get the aliases and functionsif [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then        . ~/.bashrcfi# User specific environment and startup programsPATH=$PATH:$HOME/binexport ORACLE_SID=*****export ORACLE_HOME=/home/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATHexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/libif [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then  if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then    ulimit -p 16384    ulimit -n 65536  else  ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536  fifiexport PATH

创建目录

~]# mkdir -p /home/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/u01

修改系统参数配置

~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf    #添加如下# Controls the maximum size of a message, in byteskernel.msgmax = 65536# Controls the maximum shared segment size, in byteskernel.shmmax = 32000000000# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pageskernel.shmall = 8388608kernel.shmmni = 4096kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128fs.file-max = 65536net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000net.core.rmem_default = 4194304net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.rmem_max = 4194304net.core.wmem_max = 262144kernel.msgmnb = 65536kernel.msgmax = 65536fs.aio-max-nr = 262144sysctl -p~]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf   #添加如下oracle soft nproc 2047oracle hard nproc 16384oracle soft nofile 1024oracle hard nofile 65536~]# vim /etc/pam.d/login    #添加如下session required pam_limits.so~]# vim /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf# Default limit for number of user's processes to prevent# accidental fork bombs.# See rhbz #432903 for reasoning.*          -    nproc     16384root       soft    nproc     unlimited

oracle11204软件安装

授权oracle权限tmp]# chmod 777 -R oracle/[root tmp]# chown -R oracle.oinstall oracle/    进入oracle用户进行解压oracle]$ unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip oracle]$ unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.ziproot用户下进行桌面共享xhost+进入oracle用户进行安装oracle]# cd /tmp/oracle/database/database]# ./runInstaller注意安装路径要和之前配置的环境变量路径一致,安装时选择仅安装software，安装验证时报的swap空间错误可以忽略后续建库可用通过dbca完成，配置监听通过netca