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Oracle11gRAC更改字符集为ZHS16GBK的过程

发表于：2026-10-31 作者：千家信息网编辑

千家信息网最后更新 2026年10月31日，SQL>conn / as sysdbaSQL> show parameter clusterNAME TYPE VALUE------------------------------------ -

千家信息网最后更新 2026年10月31日Oracle11gRAC更改字符集为ZHS16GBK的过程SQL>conn / as sysdba

SQL> show parameter cluster

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cluster_database boolean TRUE
cluster_database_instances integer 2
cluster_interconnects string
SQL> select * from nls_database_parameters where parameter='NLS_CHARACTERSET';

PARAMETER
------------------------------
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_CHARACTERSET
AL32UTF8

SQL> shu immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 6.2934E+10 bytes
Fixed Size 2268712 bytes
Variable Size 6039798232 bytes
Database Buffers 5.6774E+10 bytes
Redo Buffers 118157312 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter system enable restricted session;

System altered.

SQL> show parameter job_queue_processes;

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
job_queue_processes integer 1000
SQL> show parameter aq_tm_processes;

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
aq_tm_processes integer 1
SQL> alter system set job_queue_processes=0;

System altered.

SQL> alter system set aq_tm_processes=0;

System altered.

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database character set ZHS16GBK;
alter database character set ZHS16GBK
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-12712: new character set must be a superset of old character set

SQL> alter database character set internal_use ZHS16GBK;
alter database character set internal_use ZHS16GBK
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-12720: operation requires database is in EXCLUSIVE mode

SQL> alter system set cluster_database=FALSE scope=spfile sid='*';

System altered.

SQL> shu immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup restrict
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 6.2934E+10 bytes
Fixed Size 2268712 bytes
Variable Size 6039798232 bytes
Database Buffers 5.6774E+10 bytes
Redo Buffers 118157312 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> alter database character set internal_use ZHS16GBK;

Database altered.

SQL> shu immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 6.2934E+10 bytes
Fixed Size 2268712 bytes
Variable Size 6039798232 bytes
Database Buffers 5.6774E+10 bytes
Redo Buffers 118157312 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> select * from nls_database_parameters where parameter='NLS_CHARACTERSET';

PARAMETER
------------------------------
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_CHARACTERSET
ZHS16GBK

SQL> alter system set cluster_database=TRUE scope=spfile sid='*';

System altered.

SQL> shu immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> alter system set job_queue_processes=1000;
alter system set job_queue_processes=1000
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
Process ID: 8833
Session ID: 2271 Serial number: 3

SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 6.2934E+10 bytes
Fixed Size 2268712 bytes
Variable Size 6039798232 bytes
Database Buffers 5.6774E+10 bytes
Redo Buffers 118157312 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter system set job_queue_processes=1000;

System altered.

SQL> show parameter aq

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
aq_tm_processes integer 0
SQL> alter system set aq_tm_processes=1;

System altered.

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

SQL> show parameter cluster_database

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cluster_database boolean TRUE
cluster_database_instances integer 2
SQL> select * from nls_database_parameters where parameter='NLS_CHARACTERSET';

PARAMETER
------------------------------
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_CHARACTERSET
ZHS16GBK

SQL>

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