mysql全文搜索fulltext

千家信息网最后更新 2026年10月31日mysql全文搜索fulltextmysql> select * from t2;
+------+------+----------------------------+
| a | b | c |
+------+------+----------------------------+
| 1 | aa | aa11111111111111111111111 |
| 2 | bb | bb222222222222222222222222 |
+------+------+----------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)


mysql>


--此处测试字符少于4个并且数据只有2行，搜索不到任何记录
mysql> select match(c) against('bb') from t2;
+------------------------+
| match(c) against('bb') |
+------------------------+
| 0 |
| 0 |
+------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> insert into t2 values(3,'bb cc','cc33333333333333333');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> select match(b) against('bb') from t2;
+------------------------+
| match(b) against('bb') |
+------------------------+
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
+------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)


mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> insert into t2 values(4,'dd','dd33333333333333333');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> insert into t2 values(5,'ee','ee33333333333333333');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> insert into t2 values(6,'ff','ff33333333333333333');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> insert into t2 values(7,'g','gg33333333333333333');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> insert into t2 values(8,'h','hh43333333333333333');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> insert into t2 values(9,'ii','ii33333333333333333');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> insert into t2 values(10,'jj','jj33333333333333333');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)


mysql>
mysql>
mysql> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> select match(b) against('bb') from t2;
+------------------------+
| match(b) against('bb') |
+------------------------+
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
+------------------------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)


--大于4个字符可以搜索出来
mysql> insert into t2 values(10,'kkkkkwq','kkkkk adfsdf');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> select match(c) against('kkkkk') from t2;
+---------------------------+
| match(c) against('kkkkk') |
+---------------------------+
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 2.2508163452148438 |
+---------------------------+
11 rows in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> select * from t2 where match(c) against('kkkkk');
+------+---------+--------------+
| a | b | c |
+------+---------+--------------+
| 10 | kkkkkwq | kkkkk adfsdf |
+------+---------+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> select * from t2 where match(b) against('kkkkk');
Empty set (0.01 sec)


mysql> update t2 set b='kkkkk' where a=10;
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 2 Changed: 2 Warnings: 0


mysql> select * from t2 where match(b) against('kkkkk');
+------+-------+---------------------+
| a | b | c |
+------+-------+---------------------+
| 10 | kkkkk | jj33333333333333333 |
| 10 | kkkkk | kkkkk adfsdf |
+------+-------+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)


--默认自然语言，搜索结果按相关度排序，此处查询结果为相关度
mysql> select b,match(b) against('kkkkk') from t2;
+-------+---------------------------+
| b | match(b) against('kkkkk') |
+-------+---------------------------+
| aa | 0 |
| bb | 0 |
| bb cc | 0 |
| dd | 0 |
| ee | 0 |
| ff | 0 |
| g | 0 |
| h | 0 |
| ii | 0 |
| kkkkk | 1.486977219581604 |
| kkkkk | 1.486977219581604 |
+-------+---------------------------+
11 rows in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> select * from t2 where match(b) against('kkkkk');
+------+-------+---------------------+
| a | b | c |
+------+-------+---------------------+
| 10 | kkkkk | jj33333333333333333 |
| 10 | kkkkk | kkkkk adfsdf |
+------+-------+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)


--自然语言搜索
mysql> select * from t2 where match(b) against('kkkkk' in natural language mode);
+------+-------+---------------------+
| a | b | c |
+------+-------+---------------------+
| 10 | kkkkk | jj33333333333333333 |
| 10 | kkkkk | kkkkk adfsdf |
+------+-------+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)


--布尔型搜索
mysql> select * from t2 where match(b) against('kkkkk' in boolean mode);
+------+-------+---------------------+
| a | b | c |
+------+-------+---------------------+
| 10 | kkkkk | jj33333333333333333 |
| 10 | kkkkk | kkkkk adfsdf |
+------+-------+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)


--布尔型只包括1和0
mysql> select b,match(b) against('kkkkk' in boolean mode) from t2;
+-------+-------------------------------------------+
| b | match(b) against('kkkkk' in boolean mode) |
+-------+-------------------------------------------+
| aa | 0 |
| bb | 0 |
| bb cc | 0 |
| dd | 0 |
| ee | 0 |
| ff | 0 |
| g | 0 |
| h | 0 |
| ii | 0 |
| kkkkk | 1 |
| kkkkk | 1 |
+-------+-------------------------------------------+
11 rows in set (0.00 sec)


mysql>


--多列搜索同一单词为 match(col1,col2) against('word'),
--一列搜索多个单词，match(col) against('word1 word2')
--布尔型搜索与自然语言搜索区别：1，自然按相关度排序，布尔不是，2，对于布尔型搜索，50%规则不起作用
--布尔型两个功能，against里（即搜索的单词）可有+ -号，+表示有。-表示没有，比如 +word1 -word2表示有单词word1但没有word2
--全文搜索参数，ft_min_word_len和ft_max_word_len，搜索单词的最小长度和最大长度