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关于replicate_do_db和replicate_ignore_db的坑

发表于：2025-11-07 作者：千家信息网编辑

千家信息网最后更新 2025年11月07日，介绍MySQL5.7官方文档关于相关参数的介绍：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/change-replication-filter.html在5.7版本

千家信息网最后更新 2025年11月07日关于replicate_do_db和replicate_ignore_db的坑

介绍

MySQL5.7官方文档关于相关参数的介绍：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/change-replication-filter.html

在5.7版本支持动态修改，之前的版本需要重启数据库：

STOP SLAVE SQL_THREAD;CHANGE REPLICATION FILTER REPLICATE_IGNORE_DB=(demo);START SLAVE SQL_THREAD;

问题描述

在主库执行语句，如果不使用use db;
创建新表的语句不会在从库执行，进而导致主从错误

场景复现

从库配置：

replicate-ignore-db = testreplicate-do-db = abc

主库操作：

22:29:04test>use test;Database changed22:30:26test>create table abc.t0417(id int,name varchar(20));Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)22:31:37abc>use test;Database changed22:32:05test>insert into abc.t0417 values(1,'a');Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

从库状态,SQL线程出现报错：

22:31:07abc>show slave status \G*************************** 1. row ***************************               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event                  Master_Host: 192.168.136.128                  Master_User: repl                  Master_Port: 3306                Connect_Retry: 60              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000015          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 8478               Relay_Log_File: cptest-relay-bin.000007                Relay_Log_Pos: 1292        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000015             Slave_IO_Running: Yes            Slave_SQL_Running: No              Replicate_Do_DB: abc          Replicate_Ignore_DB: test           Replicate_Do_Table:        Replicate_Ignore_Table:       Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:   Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:                    Last_Errno: 1146                   Last_Error: Error executing row event: 'Table 'abc.t0417' doesn't exist'                 Skip_Counter: 0          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 8235              Relay_Log_Space: 1709              Until_Condition: None               Until_Log_File:                 Until_Log_Pos: 0           Master_SSL_Allowed: No           Master_SSL_CA_File:            Master_SSL_CA_Path:               Master_SSL_Cert:             Master_SSL_Cipher:                Master_SSL_Key:         Seconds_Behind_Master: NULLMaster_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No                Last_IO_Errno: 0                Last_IO_Error:                Last_SQL_Errno: 1146               Last_SQL_Error: Error executing row event: 'Table 'abc.t0417' doesn't exist'  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:              Master_Server_Id: 1                  Master_UUID: 4ac80f6d-8063-11e7-9d63-000c291d913c             Master_Info_File: /data/mysql/mysql3309/master.info                    SQL_Delay: 0          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL      Slave_SQL_Running_State:            Master_Retry_Count: 86400                  Master_Bind:       Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:      Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 180416 22:32:20               Master_SSL_Crl:            Master_SSL_Crlpath:            Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 4ac80f6d-8063-11e7-9d63-000c291d913c:3609-3630            Executed_Gtid_Set: 4ac80f6d-8063-11e7-9d63-000c291d913c:1:3609-3629,a1c747e9-4170-11e8-883f-000c29c6b279:1                Auto_Position: 01 row in set (0.00 sec)

解决问题

更改从库配置：

#replicate-ignore-db = test#replicate-do-db = abcreplicate_wild_do_table = abc.%replicate_wild_ignore_table = test.%

主库操作:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 65Server version: 5.6.35-log Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.caopeng@192.168.136.128 00:39:16(none)>use test;Database changedcaopeng@192.168.136.128 00:39:32test>create table abc.test0417(id int,name varchar(20));Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.17 sec)caopeng@192.168.136.128 00:40:25test>insert into abc.test0417 values(1,'b');Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)

从库状态：

root@localhost 00:39:06(none)>show slave status \G*************************** 1. row ***************************               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event                  Master_Host: 192.168.136.128                  Master_User: repl                  Master_Port: 3306                Connect_Retry: 60              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000015          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 9644               Relay_Log_File: cptest-relay-bin.000010                Relay_Log_Pos: 771        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000015             Slave_IO_Running: Yes            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes              Replicate_Do_DB:           Replicate_Ignore_DB:            Replicate_Do_Table:        Replicate_Ignore_Table:       Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: abc.%  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: test.%                   Last_Errno: 0                   Last_Error:                  Skip_Counter: 0          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 9644              Relay_Log_Space: 945              Until_Condition: None               Until_Log_File:                 Until_Log_Pos: 0           Master_SSL_Allowed: No           Master_SSL_CA_File:            Master_SSL_CA_Path:               Master_SSL_Cert:             Master_SSL_Cipher:                Master_SSL_Key:         Seconds_Behind_Master: 0Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No                Last_IO_Errno: 0                Last_IO_Error:                Last_SQL_Errno: 0               Last_SQL_Error:   Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:              Master_Server_Id: 1                  Master_UUID: 4ac80f6d-8063-11e7-9d63-000c291d913c             Master_Info_File: /data/mysql/mysql3309/master.info                    SQL_Delay: 0          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it           Master_Retry_Count: 86400                  Master_Bind:       Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:      Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:                Master_SSL_Crl:            Master_SSL_Crlpath:            Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 4ac80f6d-8063-11e7-9d63-000c291d913c:3609-3635            Executed_Gtid_Set: 4ac80f6d-8063-11e7-9d63-000c291d913c:1:3609-3635,a1c747e9-4170-11e8-883f-000c29c6b279:1-6                Auto_Position: 01 row in set (0.00 sec)root@localhost 00:40:54(none)>select * from abc.test0417;+------+------+| id   | name |+------+------+|    1 | b    |+------+------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)