怎么用RPM方式安装MySQL5.6

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1.检查MySQL及相关RPM包

检查MySQL及相关RPM包，是否安装，如果有安装，则移除（rpm -e 名称）

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1. [root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

2. mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64

3. [root@localhost ~]# yum -y remove mysql-libs*

2.下载rpm包

下载Linux对应的RPM包，如：CentOS6.4_64对应的RPM包，如下：[plain] view plain copy

1. [root@localhost rpm]# ll

2. total 74364

3. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18442536 Dec 11 20:19 MySQL-client-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

4. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3340660 Dec 11 20:06 MySQL-devel-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

5. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 54360600 Dec 11 20:03 MySQL-server-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

6. 
   

3. 安装MySQL

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1. [root@localhost rpm]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

2. [root@localhost rpm]# rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

3. [root@localhost rpm]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

4. #修改配置文件位置

5. [root@localhost rpm]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

4. 初始化MySQL及设置密码

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1. [root@localhost rpm]# /usr/bin/mysql_install_db

2. [root@localhost rpm]# service mysql start

3. [root@localhost rpm]# cat /root/.mysql_secret #查看root账号密码

4. # The random password set for the root user at Wed Dec 11 23:32:50 2013 (local time): qKTaFZnl

5. [root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -pqKTaFZnl

6. mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456'); #设置密码为123456

7. mysql> exit

8. [root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456

5. 允许远程登陆

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1. mysql> use mysql;

2. mysql> select host,user,password from user;

3. +-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

4. | host | user | password |

5. +-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

6. | localhost | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |

7. | localhost.localdomain | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 |

8. | 127.0.0.1 | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 |

9. | ::1 | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 |

10. +-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

11. mysql> update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';

12. mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';

13. mysql> flush privileges;

14. mysql> exit

6. 设置开机自启动

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1. [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysql on

2. [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list | grep mysql

3. mysql 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

7. MySQL的默认安装位置

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1. /var/lib/mysql/ #数据库目录

2. /usr/share/mysql #配置文件目录

3. /usr/bin #相关命令目录

4. /etc/init.d/mysql #启动脚本

8.修改字符集和数据存储路径

配置/etc/my.cnf文件,修改数据存放路径、mysql.sock路径以及默认编码utf-8.

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1. [client]

2. password = 123456

3. port = 3306

4. default-character-set=utf8

5. [mysqld]

6. port = 3306

7. character_set_server=utf8

8. character_set_client=utf8

9. collation-server=utf8_general_ci

10. #(注意linux下mysql安装完后是默认：表名区分大小写，列名不区分大小写； 0：区分大小写，1：不区分大小写)

11. lower_case_table_names=1

12. #(设置最大连接数，默认为 151，MySQL服务器允许的最大连接数16384; )

13. max_connections=1000

14. [mysql]

15. default-character-set = utf8

感谢各位的阅读，以上就是"怎么用RPM方式安装MySQL5.6"的内容了，经过本文的学习后，相信大家对怎么用RPM方式安装MySQL5.6这一问题有了更深刻的体会，具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是，小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章，欢迎关注！