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oracle 11g RAC 命令整理

发表于：2026-11-01 作者：千家信息网编辑

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月01日，使用 SRVCTL 启动/停止所有实例: [oracle@rac01 ~]#srvctl stop database -d racdb [oracle@rac01 ~]#srvctl start da

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月01日oracle 11g RAC 命令整理使用 SRVCTL 启动/停止所有实例: 　　[oracle@rac01 ~]#srvctl stop database -d racdb 　　[oracle@rac01 ~]#srvctl start database -d racdb

1、检查集群状态：

　　[grid@rac02 ~]$ crsctl check cluster 　　CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online 　　CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online 　　CRS-4533: Event Manager is online 2、所有 Oracle 实例 -（数据库状态）: 　　[grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl status database -d racdb 　　Instance racdb1 is running on node rac01 　　Instance racdb2 is running on node rac02 3、检查单个实例状态：　　[grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl status instance -d racdb -i racdb1 　　Instance racdb1 is running on node rac01 4、节点应用程序状态：　　[grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl status nodeapps 　　VIP rac01-vip is enabled 　　VIP rac01-vip is running on node: rac01 　　VIP rac02-vip is enabled 　　VIP rac02-vip is running on node: rac02 　　Network is enabled 　　Network is running on node: rac01 　　Network is running on node: rac02 　　GSD is disabled 　　GSD is not running on node: rac01 　　GSD is not running on node: rac02 　　ONS is enabled 　　ONS daemon is running on node: rac01 　　ONS daemon is running on node: rac02 　　eONS is enabled 　　eONS daemon is running on node: rac01 　　eONS daemon is running on node: rac02 5、列出所有的配置数据库：　　[grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl config database 　　racdb 6、数据库配置：　　[grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl config database -d racdb -a 　　Database unique name: racdb 　　Database name: racdb 　　Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 　　Oracle user: oracle 　　Spfile: +RACDB_DATA/racdb/spfileracdb.ora 　　Domain: xzxj.edu.cn 　　Start options: open 　　Stop options: immediate 　　Database role: PRIMARY 　　Management policy: AUTOMATIC 　　Server pools: racdb 　　Database instances: racdb1,racdb2 　　Disk Groups: RACDB_DATA,FRA 　　Services: 　　Database is enabled 　　Database is administrator managed 7、ASM状态以及ASM配置：　　[grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl status asm 　　ASM is running on rac01,rac02 　　[grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl config asm -a 　　ASM home: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid 　　ASM listener: LISTENER 　　ASM is enabled. 8、TNS监听器状态以及配置：　　[grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl status listener 　　Listener LISTENER is enabled 　　Listener LISTENER is running on node(s): rac01,rac02 　　[grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl config listener -a 　　Name: LISTENER 　　Network: 1, Owner: grid 　　Home: 　　/u01/app/11.2.0/grid on node(s) rac02,rac01 　　End points: TCP:1521 9、SCAN状态以及配置：　　[grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl status scan 　　SCAN VIP scan1 is enabled 　　SCAN VIP scan1 is running on node rac02 　　[grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl config scan 　　SCAN name: rac-scan.xzxj.edu.cn, Network: 1/192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/eth0 　　SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /rac-scan.xzxj.edu.cn/192.168.1.55 10、VIP各个节点的状态以及配置：　　[grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl status vip -n rac01 　　VIP rac01-vip is enabled 　　VIP rac01-vip is running on node: rac01 　　[grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl status vip -n rac02 　　VIP rac02-vip is enabled 　　VIP rac02-vip is running on node: rac02 　　[grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl config vip -n rac01 　　VIP exists.:rac01 　　VIP exists.: /rac01-vip/192.168.1.53/255.255.255.0/eth0 　　[grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl config vip -n rac02 　　VIP exists.:rac02 　　VIP exists.: /rac02-vip/192.168.1.54/255.255.255.0/eth0 11、节点应用程序配置 -（VIP、GSD、ONS、监听器）　　[grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl config nodeapps -a -g -s -l 　　-l option has been deprecated and will be ignored. 　　VIP exists.:rac01 　　VIP exists.: /rac01-vip/192.168.1.53/255.255.255.0/eth0 　　VIP exists.:rac02 　　VIP exists.: /rac02-vip/192.168.1.54/255.255.255.0/eth0 　　GSD exists. 　　ONS daemon exists. Local port 6100, remote port 6200 　　Name: LISTENER 　　Network: 1, Owner: grid 　　Home: 　　/u01/app/11.2.0/grid on node(s) rac02,rac01 　　End points: TCP:1521 12、验证所有集群节点间的时钟同步: 　　[grid@rac02 ~]$ cluvfy comp clocksync -verbose 　　Verifying Clock Synchronization across the cluster nodes 　　Checking if Clusterware is installed on all nodes... 　　Check of Clusterware install passed 　　Checking if CTSS Resource is running on all nodes... 　　Check: CTSS Resource running on all nodes 　　Node Name Status 　　------------------------------------ ------------------------ 　　rac02 passed 　　Result: CTSS resource check passed 　　Querying CTSS for time offset on all nodes... 　　Result: Query of CTSS for time offset passed 　　Check CTSS state started... 　　Check: CTSS state 　　Node Name State 　　------------------------------------ ------------------------ 　　rac02 Active 　　CTSS is in Active state. Proceeding with check of clock time offsets on all nodes... 　　Reference Time Offset Limit: 1000.0 msecs 　　Check: Reference Time Offset 　　Node Name Time Offset Status 　　------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ 　　rac02 0.0 passed 　　Time offset is within the specified limits on the following set of nodes: 　　"[rac02]" 　　Result: Check of clock time offsets passed 　　Oracle Cluster Time Synchronization Services check passed 　　Verification of Clock Synchronization across the cluster nodes was successful. 13、集群中所有正在运行的实例 - (SQL): 　　SELECT inst_id , instance_number inst_no , instance_name inst_name , parallel , status , database_status db_status , active_state state , host_name host FROM gv$instance ORDER BY inst_id; 14、所有数据库文件及它们所在的 ASM 磁盘组 - (SQL): 15、ASM 磁盘卷: 16、启动和停止集群：　　以下操作需用root用户执行。　　(1)、在本地服务器上停止Oracle Clusterware 系统：　　[root@rac01 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop cluster 　注：在运行"crsctl stop cluster"命令之后，如果 Oracle Clusterware 管理的资源中有任何一个还在运行，则整个命令失败。使用 -f 选项无条件地停止所有资源并停止 Oracle Clusterware 系统。　　另请注意，可通过指定 -all 选项在集群中所有服务器上停止 Oracle Clusterware 系统。如下所示，在rac01和rac02上停止oracle clusterware系统：　　[root@rac02 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop cluster -all 　　在本地服务器上启动oralce clusterware系统：　　[root@rac01 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster 　　注：可通过指定 -all 选项在集群中所有服务器上启动 Oracle Clusterware 系统。　　[root@rac02 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster -all 　　还可以通过列出服务器（各服务器之间以空格分隔）在集群中一个或多个指定的服务器上启动 Oracle Clusterware 系统：　　[root@rac01 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster -n rac01 rac02 　　

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