查询oracle正在执行的SQL和事务

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月03日查询oracle正在执行的SQL和事务查询Oracle正在执行的sql语句及执行该语句的用户：
SELECT b.sid oracleID,
b.username 登录Oracle用户名,
b.serial#,
spid 操作系统ID,
paddr,
sql_text 正在执行的SQL,
b.machine 计算机名
FROM v$process a, v$session b, v$sqlarea c
WHERE a.addr = b.paddr
AND b.sql_hash_value = c.hash_value

查看正在执行sql的发起者的发放程序：
SELECT OSUSER 电脑登录身份,
PROGRAM 发起请求的程序,
USERNAME 登录系统的用户名,
SCHEMANAME,
B.Cpu_Time 花费cpu的时间,
STATUS,
B.SQL_TEXT 执行的sql
FROM V$SESSION A
LEFT JOIN V$SQL B ON A.SQL_ADDRESS = B.ADDRESS
AND A.SQL_HASH_VALUE = B.HASH_VALUE
ORDER BY b.cpu_time DESC

查出oracle当前的被锁对象：
SELECT l.session_id sid,
s.serial#,
l.locked_mode 锁模式,
l.oracle_username 登录用户,
l.os_user_name 登录机器用户名,
s.machine 机器名,
s.terminal 终端用户名,
o.object_name 被锁对象名,
s.logon_time 登录数据库时间
FROM v$locked_object l, all_objects o, v$session s
WHERE l.object_id = o.object_id
AND l.session_id = s.sid
ORDER BY sid, s.serial#;

kill掉当前的锁对象:
alter system kill session 'sid， s.serial#';

查询当前正在执行的事务:
SELECT s.sid,
s.serial#,
s.event,
a.sql_text,
a.sql_fulltext,
s.username,
s.status,
s.machine,
s.terminal,
s.program,
a.executions,
s.sql_id,
p.spid,
a.direct_writes
FROM (SELECT * FROM v$session WHERE status = 'ACTIVE') s
LEFT JOIN v$sqlarea a
ON s.sql_id = a.sql_id
INNER JOIN v$process p
ON s.paddr = p.addr


查看Oracle 数据库中的长事务:
set linesize 200
set pagesize 5000
col transaction_duration format a45

with transaction_details as
( select inst_id
, ses_addr
, sysdate - start_date as diff
from gv$transaction
)
select s.username
, to_char(trunc(t.diff))
|| ' days, '
|| to_char(trunc(mod(t.diff * 24,24)))
|| ' hours, '
|| to_char(trunc(mod(t.diff * 24 * 60,24)))
|| ' minutes, '
|| to_char(trunc(mod(t.diff * 24 * 60 * 60,60)))
|| ' seconds' as transaction_duration
, s.program
, s.terminal
, s.status
, s.sid
, s.serial#
from gv$session s
, transaction_details t
where s.inst_id = t.inst_id
and s.saddr = t.ses_addr
order by t.diff desc
/

查询长事务SQL:
下面SQL 查询数据库中正在执行大于N秒的事务信息：
with ltr as (
select to_char(sysdate,'YYYYMMDDHH24MISS') TM,
s.sid,
s.sql_id,
s.sql_child_number,
s.prev_sql_id,
xid,
to_char(t.start_date,'YYYYMMDDHH24MISS') start_time,
e.TYPE,e.block,
e.ctime,
decode(e.CTIME, 0, (sysdate - t.start_date) * 3600*24, e.ctime) el_second
-- q.sql_text
from v$transaction t, v$session s,v$transaction_enqueue e
where t.start_date <= sysdate - interval '100' second /*查询开始多少秒的事务*/
and t.addr = s.taddr
--and s.sql_child_number = q.CHILD_NUMBER(+)
--and s.sql_id = q.sql_id(+) and s.prev_sql_id = q.sql_id(+)
and t.addr = e.addr(+) )
select ltr.* , (select q1.sql_text from v$sql q1 where ltr.prev_sql_id = q1.sql_id(+)
and rownum = 1) prev_sql_text ,
(select q1.sql_text from v$sql q1 where ltr.sql_id = q1.sql_id(+)
and ltr.sql_child_number = q1.CHILD_NUMBER(+)) sql_text
from ltr ltr;