在部署Oracle11gR2执行root.sh脚本时遇到CRS-2101问题怎么办

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在部署Oracle11gR2执行root.sh脚本时，遇上bug导致[client(16400)]CRS-2101:The OLR was formatted using version 3问题，然后就卡着不动，过程如下：

[root@qsyxdb1 home]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.shPerforming root user operation for Oracle 11g  The following environment variables are set as:    ORACLE_OWNER= grid    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:    Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...  Creating /etc/oratab file...Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed byDatabase Configuration Assistant when a database is createdFinished running generic part of root script.Now product-specific root actions will be performed.Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_paramsCreating trace directoryUser ignored Prerequisites during installationInstalling Trace File AnalyzerOLR initialization - successful  root wallet  root wallet cert  root cert export  peer wallet  profile reader wallet  pa wallet  peer wallet keys  pa wallet keys  peer cert request  pa cert request  peer cert  pa cert  peer root cert TP  profile reader root cert TP  pa root cert TP  peer pa cert TP  pa peer cert TP  profile reader pa cert TP  profile reader peer cert TP  peer user cert  pa user certAdding Clusterware entries to inittabohasd failed to startFailed to start the Clusterware. Last 20 lines of the alert log follow: 2018-08-16 16:16:59.741: [client(16400)]CRS-2101:The OLR was formatted using version 3.

提示错误并卡在此处，遇上了就不多说，直接另开一个会话窗口，在root用户下执行/bin/dd if=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1(注：根据操作系统版本不同，npohasd文件目录可能不同，更改目录路径即可)继续监控root.sh执行输出日志，如下所示，顺利完成。

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'qsyxdb1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'qsyxdb1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'qsyxdb1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'qsyxdb1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'qsyxdb1'CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'qsyxdb1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'qsyxdb1' succeededCRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'qsyxdb1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'qsyxdb1'CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'qsyxdb1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'qsyxdb1' succeededCRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'qsyxdb1' succeeded 已成功创建并启动 ASM。 已成功创建磁盘组OCR。 clscfg: -install mode specifiedSuccessfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..Operation successful.CRS-4256: Updating the profileSuccessful addition of voting disk ada400ba18eb4f92bf9bdaa9171a7775.Successful addition of voting disk 2308ef593a784fb7bff13436b84c61a3.Successful addition of voting disk 3e882c78f43c4f32bff9e12e71de3866.Successfully replaced voting disk group with +OCR.CRS-4256: Updating the profileCRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group--  -----    -----------------                --------- --------- 1. ONLINE   ada400ba18eb4f92bf9bdaa9171a7775 (/dev/asmdiskb) [OCR] 2. ONLINE   2308ef593a784fb7bff13436b84c61a3 (/dev/asmdiskc) [OCR] 3. ONLINE   3e882c78f43c4f32bff9e12e71de3866 (/dev/asmdiskd) [OCR]Located 3 voting disk(s).CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'qsyxdb1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'qsyxdb1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.OCR.dg' on 'qsyxdb1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.OCR.dg' on 'qsyxdb1' succeededConfigure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded[root@qsyxdb1 home]#

在节点2执行root.sh的时候，依然出现了这种情况，如法炮制即可，过程如下。

[root@qsyxdb2 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.shPerforming root user operation for Oracle 11g  The following environment variables are set as:    ORACLE_OWNER= grid    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:    Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...  Creating /etc/oratab file...Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed byDatabase Configuration Assistant when a database is createdFinished running generic part of root script.Now product-specific root actions will be performed.Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_paramsCreating trace directoryUser ignored Prerequisites during installationInstalling Trace File AnalyzerOLR initialization - successfulAdding Clusterware entries to inittabohasd failed to startFailed to start the Clusterware. Last 20 lines of the alert log follow: 2018-08-16 16:51:44.453: [client(15563)]CRS-2101:The OLR was formatted using version 3. CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node qsyxdb1, number 1, and is terminatingAn active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the clusterConfigure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded[root@qsyxdb2 ~]#

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