centos7.2如何离线安装mysql5.7.18.tar.gz

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因为网络隔离，无法使用yum方式安装mysql，这里介绍linux服务器上手动离线安装mysql的方法。

目的

离线安装mysql服务
服务器：centos7.2，配置本地yum源
mysql版本：mysql5.7.18

步骤

1.下载安装包mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz，安装包传输到目的服务器/tmp目录
2.my.cnf文件（见文末）传输到目的服务器的/tmp目录
3.创建用户和相应文件夹：

# preparegroupadd mysqluseradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysqlyum install -y autoconfmkdir /appsmkdir /logsmkdir /datamkdir -p /data/mysql7006/data && chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql7006mkdir /logs/mysql7006 && chown -R mysql:mysql /logs/mysql7006touch /logs/mysql7006/error-log.err && chown -R mysql:mysql /logs/mysql7006/error-log.err

4.安装

cd /tmptar zxvf mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gzmv mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysqlmv mysql /apps/mysqlcp my.cnf /apps/mysql/chown -R mysql:mysql /apps/mysql/# 初始化数据库，cd /apps/mysql./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/apps/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql7006/data/

初始化过程中会生成一个默认密码记得记下来，后续修改用。

5.注册service（可以不做）

# 依据情况修改support-files/mysql.servercp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqlsystemctl start mysql.service# 添加开机启动chkconfig mysql.server on

6.启动数据库/apps/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/apps/mysql/my.cnf &

7.修改默认密码：

/apps/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'password' --port=7006 --socket=/data/mysql7006/mysql.sock -p# 修改后清空linux的history记录history -c# 登陆测试：/apps/mysql/bin/mysql -u root --port=7006 --socket=/data/mysql7006/mysql.sock -p

8.防火墙、赋权（按需做）

# 防火墙firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=7006/tcp --permanentsystemctl restart firewalldfirewall-cmd --zone=public --query-port=7006/tcp# 赋权给登陆用户use mysql;grant all privileges on *.* to user@'ip' identified by "password";flush privileges;select host,user,password from user;

9.本地隐藏密码登录（可以不做）

## 使用mysql_config_editor 制作登录文件/apps/mysql/bin/mysql_config_editor set --login-path=root_pass --user=root --port=7006 --socket=/data/mysql7006/mysql.sock --password## 输入密码：******## 文件会加密存储于用户根目录下.mylogin.cnf/apps/mysql/bin/mysql_config_editor print --all## 下次登录时直接敲：/apps/mysql/bin/mysql --login-path=root_pass# 再省事一些：set alias# 打开file .bashrc，添加alias db7006='/apps/mysql/bin/mysql --login-path=root_pass'# 然后退出执行：source .bashrc## 下次登录时直接敲：db7006

附录

my.cnf文件

主要功能：全局utf8字符集、自定义端口、数据文件夹、日志文件夹、默认引擎innodb（支持事务，对xtrabackup友好）、跳过客户端登陆时的dns解析

[client]port=7006default-character-set=utf8[mysqld]skip-name-resolvesecure_file_priv="/"character-set-server=utf8user=mysqlserver_id=20180917port=7006socket=/data/mysql7006/mysql.sockpid-file=/data/mysql7006/mysql.pidbasedir=/apps/mysqldatadir=/data/mysql7006/datalog-error=/logs/mysql7006/error-loglog-bin=/logs/mysql7006/bin-logmax_allowed_packet    = 64Mdefault_storage_engine   = InnoDBinnodb_strict_mode    = 1innodb_buffer_pool_size  = 5Ginnodb_stats_on_metadata  = 0innodb_file_format    = Barracudainnodb_flush_method   = O_DIRECTinnodb_log_files_in_group  = 2innodb_log_file_size   = 4Ginnodb_log_buffer_size   = 128Minnodb_file_per_table   = 1innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct  = 60innodb_io_capacity    = 4000lower_case_table_names   = 1#ADD INNODBinnodb_buffer_pool_instances = 16innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1innodb_adaptive_flushing  = 1innodb_thread_concurrency  = 0innodb_stats_persistent  = 1innodb_purge_threads   = 4innodb_use_native_aio   = 1##innodb_use_sys_malloc  = 1innodb_autoinc_lock_mode  = 2innodb_change_buffering  = insertsinnodb_read_io_threads   = 16innodb_write_io_threads  = 16expire_logs_days    = 30# CACHES AND LIMITS #key_buffer_size    = 32Mtmp_table_size     = 256Mmax_heap_table_size   = 256Mtable_open_cache    = 4096query_cache_type    = 0query_cache_size    = 0max_connections    = 2000thread_cache_size    = 1024open_files_limit    = 65535#ADD OTHERSmetadata_locks_hash_instances = 256table_open_cache_instances  = 16back_log      = 1500wait_timeout     = 3600interactive_timeout   = 3600master_info_repository=TABLErelay_log_info_repository=TABLElog_slave_updates=ONbinlog_checksum=NONEbinlog_format=ROWtransaction_isolation=READ-COMMITTEDsql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'

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