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rman备份脚本shell版

发表于：2026-10-31 作者：千家信息网编辑

千家信息网最后更新 2026年10月31日，1、数据库全备到硬盘[oracle@centos7 scripts]$ cat rman_backup.sh source /home/oracle/.bash_profile rman targ

千家信息网最后更新 2026年10月31日rman备份脚本shell版

1、数据库全备到硬盘

[oracle@centos7 scripts]$ cat rman_backup.sh  source /home/oracle/.bash_profile  rman target / log=/home/oracle/backup/backupall_rman.log<2、增量备份脚本
0级增量

[oracle@centos7 scripts]$ cat rman_backup_level0.sh  source /home/oracle/.bash_profile  rman target / log=/home/oracle/backup/backupall_rman.log<1级增量

[oracle@centos7 scripts]$ cat rman_backup_level1.sh  source /home/oracle/.bash_profile  rman target / log=/home/oracle/backup/backupall_rman.log<注意：1级备份需要在0级备份的基础上执行。

3、支持全备和增量备份
[oracle@centos7 scripts]$ cat db_back_rman.sh  ##===========================================================  ##   db_bak_rman.sh                ##   created by Robinson           ##   2017/12/15    ##   usage: db_bak_rman.sh <$ORACLE_SID> <$BACKUP_LEVEL>  ##          BACKUP_LEVEL:   ##             F: full backup  ##             0: level 0  ##             1: level 1                             ##============================================================  #!/bin/bash  # User specific environment and startup programs    if [ -f ~/.bash_profile ];   then  . ~/.bash_profile  fi    ORACLE_SID=${1};                              export ORACLE_SID      RMAN_LEVEL=${2};                              export RMAN_LEVEL  TIMESTAMP=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M`;                 export TIMESTAMP       DATE=`date +%Y%m%d`;                          export DATE            RMAN_DIR=/u02/database/${ORACLE_SID}/backup/rman;   export RMAN_DIR        RMAN_DATA=${RMAN_DIR}/${DATE};                export RMAN_DATA       #RMAN_LOG=$RMAN_DATA/log;                     export RMAN_LOG       RMAN_LOG=/u02/database/${ORACLE_SID}/backup/rman/log  export RMAN_LOG     # Check rman level   #======================================================================  if [ "$RMAN_LEVEL" == "F" ];  then  unset INCR_LVL        BACKUP_TYPE=full  else        INCR_LVL="INCREMENTAL LEVEL ${RMAN_LEVEL}"        BACKUP_TYPE=lev${RMAN_LEVEL}   fi    RMAN_FILE=${RMAN_DATA}/${ORACLE_SID}_${BACKUP_TYPE}_${TIMESTAMP};       export RMAN_FILE  SSH_LOG=${RMAN_LOG}/${ORACLE_SID}_${BACKUP_TYPE}_${TIMESTAMP}.log;      export SSH_LOG  MAXPIECESIZE=4G;                                                export MAXPIECESIZE    #Check RMAN Backup Path  #=========================================================================    if ! test -d ${RMAN_DATA}  then  mkdir -p ${RMAN_DATA}  fi    echo "---------------------------------" >>${SSH_LOG}  echo "   " >>${SSH_LOG}  echo "Rman Begin  to Working ........." >>${SSH_LOG}  echo "Begin time at:" `date` --`date +%Y%m%d%H%M` >>${SSH_LOG}    #Startup rman to backup   #=============================================================================  $ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman log=${RMAN_FILE}.log <>${SSH_LOG}  echo "Rman Stop working @ time:"`date` `date +%Y%m%d%H%M` >>${SSH_LOG}    echo >>${SSH_LOG}  echo "------------------------" >>${SSH_LOG}  echo "------ Disk Space ------" >>${SSH_LOG}  df -h >>${SSH_LOG}    echo >>${SSH_LOG}    if [ $RC -ne "0" ]; then      echo "------ error ------" >>${SSH_LOG}  else      echo "------ no error found during RMAN backup peroid------" >>${SSH_LOG}      rm -rf ${RMAN_FILE}.log  fi    #Remove old backup than 3 days  #============================================================================  RMDIR=${RMAN_DIR}/`/bin/date +%Y%m%d -d "3 days ago"`;   export RMDIR  echo >>${SSH_LOG}  echo -e "------Remove old backup than 3 days ------\n" >>${SSH_LOG}    if test -d ${RMDIR}      then      rm -rf ${RMDIR}      RC=$?  fi    echo >>${SSH_LOG}    if [ $RC -ne "0" ]; then      echo -e "------ Remove old backup exception------ \n" >>${SSH_LOG}  else      echo -e "------ no error found during remove old backup set peroid------ \n" >>${SSH_LOG}  fi    exit