Zabbix3.0+LNMP安装

1. zabbix3.0实验环境

Nginx：1.10.2Mysql: 5.6.33PHP：5.6.12Zabbix：3.0.5Zabbix_server_IP: 192.168.10.150(基于LNMP）Zabbix_client_IP: 192.168.10.106

2. 准备环境LAMP

# 更换下载源wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo yum clean allyum makecache# 清理已经安装的包rpm -e httpd mysql phpyum remove -y httpd php mysql*# 下载NMP源码包wget -P /tmp http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gzwget -P /tmp http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.33.tar.gzwget -P /tmp http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.12.tar.gz# 下载编译环境的依赖包yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel

3. 安装mysql

# 创建mysql用户和组，不允许登陆和不创建主目录（如果提示用户存在，修改命令为usermod）groupadd mysqluseradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -m mysql# 安装cmake（Mysql从5.5版本./configure配置方式已取消，所以需要安装cmake工具)# tar -zxvf cmake-2.18.2.2.tar.gz -C /optcd /opt/cmake-2.18.2.2./configuremake && make install# 使用cmake来编译安装mysql,如果提示缺少某包，安装某包后删除CMakeCache.txt重新运行cmaketar -zxvf /tmp/mysql-5.6.33.tar.gz -C /opt/cd /opt/mysql-5.6.33cmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_READLINE=1 \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \-DWITH_SSL=system make && make install# 修改/usr/local/mysql权限chmod +w /usr/local/mysqlchown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql# 拷贝配置文件cp ./support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf# 初始化数据库/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql# 拷贝启动文件，设置开机启动cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqldchmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqldchkconfig mysqld on/etc/init.d/mysqld startecho 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/' >> /etc/profile# 默认登录不需要密码，需要设置个root密码mysqladmin -uroot -p password 'Admin123'# 查看数据库里的用户select user,host from mysql.user;# 删除没必要的用户drop user root@'::1';# 赋予账号远程访问的权限GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码' WITH GRANT OPTION; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'zabbix' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;# 查看数据库版本mysql -uroot -p"密码" -e "select version();"

4. 安装php

# 下载php依赖包yum install -y libxml2-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel# 解压php压缩包tar -zxvf /tmp/php-5.6.12.tar.gz -C /optcd /opt/php-5.6.12./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \--enable-fpm \--with-fpm-user=www \--with-fpm-group=www \--with-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-iconv-dir \--with-freetype-dir \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-zlib \--with-libxml-dir=/usr \--enable-xml \--disable-rpath \--enable-bcmath \--enable-shmop \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-inline-optimization \--with-curl \--enable-mbregex \--enable-mbstring \--with-mcrypt \--enable-ftp \--with-gd \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--with-openssl \--with-mhash \--enable-pcntl \--enable-sockets \--with-xmlrpc \--enable-zip \--enable-soap \--without-pear \--with-gettext \--disable-fileinfo \--enable-maintainer-ztsmake && make install# 修改fpm配置php-fpm.conf.default名称mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf# 复制php.ini配置文件cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini# 复制启动脚本到init.d下cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpmchmod +x !$# 添加启动项chkconfig php-fpm on# 按照上面标准，给php创建用户和用户组groupadd wwwuseradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www -M www# 启动php-fpmservice php-fpm start

5. 安装nginx

# 安装nginx依赖包，一般我们都需要先装pcre, zlib，前者为了重写rewrite，后者为了gzip压缩yum install zlib-devel pcre-devel# 开始安装nginxtar -zxvf /tmp/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz -C /optcd /opt/nginx-1.10.2./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \--error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/error.log \--http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/access.log \--with-http_ssl_module --with-mail \--with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream \--with-threadsmake && make install# 编辑nginx配置文件vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf如果nginx无法解析php文件，访问为404.则将此段修改为如下        location ~ \.php$ {            root           /usr/local/nginx/www;            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;            fastcgi_index  index.php;            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;            #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;            include        fastcgi_params;        }# 编辑nginx启动脚本vim /etc/init.d/nginx#!/bin/sh## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon## chkconfig:   - 85 15# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx)sysconfig="/etc/sysconfig/$prog"lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/nginx"pidfile="/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid"NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"[ -f $sysconfig ] && . $sysconfigstart() {    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE    retval=$?    echo    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile    return $retval}stop() {    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "    killproc -p $pidfile $prog    retval=$?    echo    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile    return $retval}restart() {    configtest_q || return 6    stop    start}reload() {    configtest_q || return 6    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "    killproc -p $pidfile $prog -HUP    echo}configtest() {    $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}configtest_q() {    $nginx -t -q -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}rh_status() {    status $prog}rh_status_q() {    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}# Upgrade the binary with no downtime.upgrade() {    local oldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin"    configtest_q || return 6    echo -n $"Upgrading $prog: "    killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR2    retval=$?    sleep 1    if [[ -f ${oldbin_pidfile} && -f ${pidfile} ]];  then        killproc -p $oldbin_pidfile $prog -QUIT        success $"$prog online upgrade"        echo         return 0    else        failure $"$prog online upgrade"        echo        return 1    fi}# Tell nginx to reopen logsreopen_logs() {    configtest_q || return 6    echo -n $"Reopening $prog logs: "    killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR1    retval=$?    echo    return $retval}case "$1" in    start)        rh_status_q && exit 0        $1        ;;    stop)        rh_status_q || exit 0        $1        ;;    restart|configtest|reopen_logs)        $1        ;;    force-reload|upgrade)         rh_status_q || exit 7        upgrade        ;;    reload)        rh_status_q || exit 7        $1        ;;    status|status_q)        rh_$1        ;;    condrestart|try-restart)        rh_status_q || exit 7        restart        ;;    *)        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart|reopen_logs}"        exit 2esac# 启动nginxchmod +x /etc/init.d/nginxservice nginx startchkconfig nginx on# 测试访问php是否正常vim /usr/local/nginx/www/phpinfo.phpcurl localhost/phpinfo.php -I

6. 编译安装zabbix3.0.5

tar -zxvf /tmp/zabbix-3.0.5.tar.gz -C /optcd /opt/zabbix-3.0.5# 创建zabbix进程用户和组groupadd zabbixuseradd -s /sbin/nologin -g zabbix -M zabbix# 下载依赖包yum install -y net-snmp-devel libssh3-devel# 开始安装zabbix./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix \--enable-server --enable-agent \--with-mysql --with-net-snmp \--with-libcurl --with-libxml2 \--with-ssh3make && make install# 验证安装结果/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -V 检查到错误：error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18:ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -V/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -Vnetstat -lnp|grep zabbix# 如果server端未启动，检查日志文件/tmp/zabbix_server.log# 修改/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf配置文件数据库连接[root@zabbix_server ~]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.confLogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.logDBHost=127.0.0.1DBName=zabbixDBUser=zabbixDBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sockDBPassword=Admin123DBPort=3306Timeout=4LogSlowQueries=3000# 配置zabbix数据库mysql -uroot -p -e 'create database zabbix;'# 创建数据库授权用户，仅允许192.168.0.0网段登录mysql -uroot -p -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'192.168.%' identified by 'Admin123';"mysql  -uroot  -p  -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'Admin123';"mysql -uroot -p -e "flush privileges;"# 导入zabbix数据库，文件在解压包下的database里mysql -u zabbix -p -h 192.168.10.150 zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sqlmysql -u zabbix -p -h 192.168.10.150 zabbix < database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sqlmysql -u zabbix -p -h 192.168.10.150 zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql# 查看zabbix是否有数据 mysql -u zabbix -p -h 192.168.10.150 -e "show tables from zabbix;" ## 添加启动脚本cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdcp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server# 修改启动脚本sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_serversed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd# 修改zabbix配置文件(/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf)# 添加到开机启动chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_serverchmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdchkconfig zabbix_server --level 35 onchkconfig zabbix_agentd --level 35 on# 拷贝网页到nginx目录下cp -rfp frontends/php/* /usr/local/nginx/zabbix/ -Rchown -R root:root /usr/local/nginx/zabbix# 修改nginx配置文件为如下(/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf)    server {        listen       80;        server_name  localhost;        #charset koi8-r;        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;        location / {           # root   zabbix;            root /usr/local/nginx/zabbix;            index index.php index.html index.htm;        }        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {        root   html;        ｝        location ~ \.php$ {            root           /usr/local/nginx/zabbix;            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;            fastcgi_index  index.php;            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;            #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;            include        fastcgi_params;        }# 重新加载nginx（/etc/init.d/nginx reload）

7. zabbix界面安装

界面检查配置出错

错误1：

• Minimum required size of PHP post is 16M (configuration option "post_max_size").

• Minimum required limit on execution time of PHP scripts is 300 (configuration option "max_execution_time").

• Minimum required limit on input parse time for PHP scripts is 300 (configuration option "max_input_time").

• Time zone for PHP is not set (configuration parameter "date.timezone").

• PHP option "always_populate_raw_post_data" must be set to "-1"

这一步默认的php.ini一般都有错误：
修改/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini即可解决
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
重启php-fpm即可
#/etc/init.d/php-fpm56 restart

错误2：

Install

Cannot create the configuration file.

Details

Unable to create the configuration file.

下载那个页面，然后上传到/usr/local/nginx/zabbix/conf下（网页有提升具体路径）

8. 配置中文支持

左上角倒数第二个图标---language---Chinese(zh_CN)

9. 配置图片中文支持

将/usr/local/nginx/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php

第45行改为

define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'simkai'); // font file name

第93行改为

define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'simkai');

1）从windows控制面板->字体>选择一种中文字库例如"楷体"

2）将字体复制到/usr/local/nginx/zabbix/fonts下

3）最后在用户中设置

zabbix网页界面---管理--用户---admin--语言选择中文

注意：

如果有防火墙的话，添加几条语句

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -d 192.168.10.150 -j ACCEPTiptables -A INPUT -P tcp --dport 10050 -d 192.168.10.150 -j ACCEPTiptables -A INPUT -P tcp --dport 10051 -d 192.168.10.150 -j ACCEPT

zabbix就安装完成了

参考zabbix界面安装文档：http://blog.csdn.net/cy309173854/article/details/52608015