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rhel6.4 自动安装oracle 11g客户端

发表于：2026-11-01 作者：千家信息网编辑

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月01日，1、安装过程点击(此处)折叠或打开[root@localhost ~]# cd /tmp/client/[root@localhost client]# lltotal 640676-rw-r--r-

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月01日rhel6.4 自动安装oracle 11g客户端
1、安装过程

点击(此处)折叠或打开

[root@localhost ~]# cd /tmp/client/
[root@localhost client]# ll
total 640676
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5554 Dec 13 16:24 auto_install_oracle_client.sh #主脚本
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12062 Dec 13 16:24 client_install.rsp #静默安装配置文件
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 656026876 Dec 13 16:22 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_4of7.zip #安装包
[root@localhost client]# chmod u+x auto_install_oracle_client.sh #赋权
[root@localhost client]# ./auto_install_oracle_client.sh #在文件所在路径使用root用户执行
tmp is.................................................... [ok] #检查/tmp目录，需要大于120 MB
swap is.................................................... [ok] #检查swap空间，需要大于150 MB
finding sqlplus #通过find查找sqlplus，此处需要等待
env is.................................................... [ok] #环境ok
pkg is.................................................... [ok] #安装包ok
rsp is.................................................... [ok] #静默安装配置文件ok
please input which user to install oracle client:oracle #可以是已经存在的用户，也可以是新用户
please input ip addr:192.168.1.222 #输入该系统ip地址
unziping p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_4of7.zip #正在解压安装包，此处需要等待
starting install,may be take a minutes,you can see log:/tmp/install_client.log #需要等待
starting orainstRoot.sh,you can see /tmp/orainstRoot.sh.log
The execution of the script is complete.
#######################################################################
#########please use root to run /tmp/del_client.sh to deinstall####### #卸载脚本
#########dba oinstall oracle need your check################### #若需要，用户和组需手动删除
#######################################################################

2、验证过程

点击(此处)折叠或打开

[root@localhost client]# su - oracle
[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/
[oracle@localhost admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora
[oracle@localhost admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora
ORCL =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.42)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
)
)
[oracle@localhost admin]$ sqlplus scott/tiger@orcl
SQL>

3、卸载过程（需根据实际需求手动删除用户组和用户）

点击(此处)折叠或打开

[root@localhost client]# /tmp/del_client.sh
[root@localhost client]# su - oracle
[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus
-bash: sqlplus: command not found

auto_install_oracle_client.sh的内容：

点击(此处)折叠或打开

#!/bin/bash
#检查/tmp空间
if [ `df -m /tmp|wc -l` -eq 2 ];then
tmp=`df -m /tmp|tail -1|awk '{print $4}'`
else
tmp=`df -m /tmp|tail -1|awk '{print $3}'`
fi
if [ $tmp -gt 120 ];then
echo "tmp is.................................................... [ok]"
else
echo "[fail]====>/tmp must more than 120MB"
exit 5
fi
#检查swap空间
if [ `free -m|grep Swap|awk '{print $2}'` -gt 150 ];then
echo "swap is.................................................... [ok]"
else
echo "[fail]====>swap must more than 150MB"
exit 5
fi
#检查该主机是否已经安装了sqlplus
echo "finding sqlplus"
if [ `find / -name "sqlplus"|grep sqlplus|wc -l` -gt 0 ]
then
echo "this system has installed oracle client.install process exit!"
echo "install process stop!"
exit 0
else
echo "env is.................................................... [ok]"
fi
#检查客户端安装包是否已经上传
LOCALDIR=`pwd`
if [ `ls -l $LOCALDIR|grep "p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_4of7.zip" |wc -l` -gt 0 ]
then
echo "pkg is.................................................... [ok]"
else
echo "please upload p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_4of7.zip in $LOCALDIR"
echo "install process stop!"
exit 0
fi
#检查配置文件是否已经上传
LOCALDIR=`pwd`
if [ `ls -l $LOCALDIR|grep client_install.rsp|wc -l` -gt 0 ]
then
echo "rsp is.................................................... [ok]"
else
echo "please upload client_install.rsp in $LOCALDIR"
echo "install process stop!"
exit 0
fi
#获取用户名、ORACLE_BASE、ip地址信息
echo -e "please input which user to install oracle client:\c"
read USERNAME
ORACLE_BASE=/home/$USERNAME/oracle_client
echo -e "please input ip addr:\c"
read ip_addr
#备份和修改/etc/hosts文件
cp /etc/hosts /etc/hosts_lihbbak
echo "$ip_addr `hostname`">>/etc/hosts
#备份oraInst.loc文件
mv -f /etc/oraInst.loc /etc/oraInst.loc_lihbbak >/dev/null 2>&1
#创建dba、oinstall用户组，创建用户
/usr/sbin/groupadd dba >/dev/null 2>&1
/usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall >/dev/null 2>&1
/usr/sbin/useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba $USERNAME >/dev/null 2>&1
#创建目录并附权
mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE >/dev/null 2>&1
cd $ORACLE_BASE
mkdir oraInventory
chown -R $USERNAME:oinstall $ORACLE_BASE
#解压安装包并附权
echo "unziping p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_4of7.zip"
cd $LOCALDIR
/usr/bin/unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_4of7.zip >/dev/null 2>&1
chown -R $USERNAME:oinstall client
chown $USERNAME:oinstall client_install.rsp
#备份并修改配置文件
cp client_install.rsp client_install.rsp_lihbbak
sed -i "s|/u01/app|$ORACLE_BASE|g" client_install.rsp
#配置用户环境并安装软件
echo "starting install,may be take a minutes,you can see log:/tmp/install_client.log"
su - $USERNAME
echo "export ORACLE_BASE=$ORACLE_BASE" >>/home/$USERNAME/.bash_profile
echo "export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/client_1" >>/home/$USERNAME/.bash_profile
echo 'export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$PATH' >>/home/$USERNAME/.bash_profile
echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/client_1/lib' >>/home/$USERNAME/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile >/dev/null 2>&1
cd $LOCALDIR/client
./runInstaller -silent -showProgress -ignorePrereq -waitforcompletion -responseFile $LOCALDIR/client_install.rsp
EOF
#执行root.sh脚本
sleep 2s
echo "starting orainstRoot.sh,you can see /tmp/orainstRoot.sh.log"
$ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh >/tmp/orainstRoot.sh.log 2>&1
tail -1 /tmp/orainstRoot.sh.log
#修改ORACLE_HOME/bin的权限
chmod 755 $ORACLE_BASE/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/client_1/bin/*
#配置tnsnames.ora文件用于测试
su - $USERNAME
source ~/.bash_profile
cd $ORACLE_BASE/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/client_1/network/admin
touch tnsnames.ora
echo 'ORATEST1 ='>>tnsnames.ora
echo ' (DESCRIPTION = ' >>tnsnames.ora
echo ' (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.75.249)(PORT = 1521)) ' >>tnsnames.ora
echo ' (CONNECT_DATA = ' >>tnsnames.ora
echo ' (SERVER = DEDICATED) ' >>tnsnames.ora
echo ' (SERVICE_NAME = oratest1) ' >>tnsnames.ora
echo ' ) ' >>tnsnames.ora
echo ' ) ' >>tnsnames.ora
EOF
#生成卸载脚本
touch /tmp/del_client.sh >/dev/null 2>&1
echo "#!/bin/bash" >/tmp/del_client.sh
echo "cd $LOCALDIR" >>/tmp/del_client.sh
echo 'rm -rf client' >>/tmp/del_client.sh
echo 'mv -f /etc/hosts_lihbbak /etc/hosts >/dev/null 2>&1' >>/tmp/del_client.sh
echo 'mv -f client_install.rsp_lihbbak client_install.rsp >/dev/null 2>&1' >>/tmp/del_client.sh
echo "rm -rf $ORACLE_BASE" >>/tmp/del_client.sh
echo "mv -f /etc/oraInst.loc_lihbbak /etc/oraInst.loc >/dev/null 2>&1 " >>/tmp/del_client.sh
chmod u+x /tmp/del_client.sh
echo '#########################################################################'
echo '###########please use root to run /tmp/del_client.sh to deinstall#######'
echo "###########dba oinstall $USERNAME need your check################"
echo '#########################################################################'

client_install.rsp 的内容：

点击(此处)折叠或打开

[root@localhost client]# cat client_install.rsp |grep -v ^# |grep -v ^$
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_clientinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/client_1
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
oracle.install.client.installType=Administrator
oracle.install.client.upgrading=false
oracle.install.client.customComponents="oracle.sqlj:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.rdbms.util:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.javavm.client:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.sqlplus:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.dbjava.jdbc:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.ldap.client:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.precomp:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.xdk:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.network.aso:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.assistants.oemlt:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.oraolap.mgmt:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.network.client:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.network.cman:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.ordim.client:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.odbc:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.has.client:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.dbdev:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.rdbms.scheduler:11.2.0.4.0"
oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentHostName=
oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentPortNumber=
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES
oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
PROXY_HOST=
PROXY_PORT=
PROXY_USER=
PROXY_PWD=
PROXY_REALM=