windows 7 vs 2013如何编译与安装MySQL 5.7

小编给大家分享一下windows 7 vs 2013如何编译与安装MySQL 5.7，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后都有所收获，下面让我们一起去探讨吧！

操作环境准备
1.在Win7上安装好Visual Studio 2013
2.下载MySQL 5.7.25源代码
3.安装CMake https://cmake.org/ 安装的时候，选择在PATH中加入
4.安装Bison: http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/bison.htm 安装路径不要有空格
5.安装perl tool：ActivePerl-5.16.3.1604-MSWin32-x64-298023.msi

为了验证成功，可以执行以下命令:

C:\Users\Administrator>where bisonC:\GnuWin32\bin\bison.exeC:\Users\Administrator>where cmakeC:\CMake\bin\cmake.exeC:\Users\Administrator>where perlC:\Perl64\bin\perl.exe

如果出现找不到，那就自己加path就行了

编译操作如下:
1. MySQL5.7.25的源文件存放在D:\Code_workspace\mysql-5.7.25目录下

D:\Code_workspace\mysql-5.7.25>dir 驱动器 D 中的卷是 软件 卷的序列号是 5D84-49C8 D:\Code_workspace\mysql-5.7.25 的目录2018-12-21  11:52

. 2018-12-21 11:52.. 2018-12-21 11:52BUILD 2018-12-21 11:52client 2018-12-21 11:52cmake 2018-12-21 11:39 27,753 CMakeLists.txt 2018-12-21 11:52cmd-line-utils 2018-12-21 11:39 13,900 config.h.cmake 2018-12-21 11:39 25,850 configure.cmake 2018-12-21 11:39 17,987 COPYING 2018-12-21 11:52dbug 2018-12-21 11:52Docs 2018-12-21 11:39 66,241 Doxyfile-perfschema 2018-12-21 11:52extra 2018-12-21 11:52include 2018-12-21 11:39 333 INSTALL 2018-12-21 11:52libbinlogevents 2018-12-21 11:52libbinlogstandalone 2018-12-21 11:52libevent 2018-12-21 11:52libmysql 2018-12-21 11:52libmysqld 2018-12-21 11:52libservices 2018-12-21 11:52man 2018-12-21 11:52mysql-test 2018-12-21 11:52mysys 2018-12-21 11:52mysys_ssl 2018-12-21 11:52packaging 2018-12-21 11:52plugin 2018-12-21 11:52rapid 2018-12-21 11:39 2,478 README 2018-12-21 11:52regex 2018-12-21 11:52scripts 2018-12-21 11:52sql 2018-12-21 11:52sql-common 2018-12-21 11:52storage 2018-12-21 11:52strings 2018-12-21 11:52support-files 2018-12-21 11:52testclients 2018-12-21 11:52unittest 2018-12-21 11:39 88 VERSION 2018-12-21 11:52vio 2018-12-21 11:52win 2018-12-21 11:52zlib 8 个文件 154,630 字节 35 个目录 18,364,108,800 可用字节

2.将boost文件存放在D:\Code_workspace\boost_1_59_0目录下

3.创建BLD文件夹并进入该文件夹。

D:\Code_workspace\mysql-5.7.25>mkdir BLDD:\Code_workspace\mysql-5.7.25>cd BLDD:\Code_workspace\mysql-5.7.25\BLD>

4.执行下面的命令，会下载boost文件夹，并在BLD文件夹下创建相关的项目文件:

D:\Code_workspace\mysql-5.7.25\BLD>cmake .. -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST="D:\Code_workspace\boost_1_59_0"-- Building for: Visual Studio 12 2013CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:28 (CMAKE_POLICY):  The OLD behavior for policy CMP0018 will be removed from a future version  of CMake.  The cmake-policies(7) manual explains that the OLD behaviors of all  policies are deprecated and that a policy should be set to OLD only under  specific short-term circumstances.  Projects should be ported to the NEW  behavior and not rely on setting a policy to OLD.CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:34 (CMAKE_POLICY):  The OLD behavior for policy CMP0022 will be removed from a future version  of CMake.  The cmake-policies(7) manual explains that the OLD behaviors of all  policies are deprecated and that a policy should be set to OLD only under  specific short-term circumstances.  Projects should be ported to the NEW  behavior and not rely on setting a policy to OLD.CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:41 (CMAKE_POLICY):  The OLD behavior for policy CMP0045 will be removed from a future version  of CMake.  The cmake-policies(7) manual explains that the OLD behaviors of all  policies are deprecated and that a policy should be set to OLD only under  specific short-term circumstances.  Projects should be ported to the NEW  behavior and not rely on setting a policy to OLD.CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:42 (CMAKE_POLICY):  The OLD behavior for policy CMP0042 will be removed from a future version  of CMake.  The cmake-policies(7) manual explains that the OLD behaviors of all  policies are deprecated and that a policy should be set to OLD only under  specific short-term circumstances.  Projects should be ported to the NEW  behavior and not rely on setting a policy to OLD.-- Running cmake version 3.15.0-rc1-- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE)-- Configuring with MAX_INDEXES = 64U-- The C compiler identification is MSVC 18.0.21005.1-- The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 18.0.21005.1-- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/VC/bin/cl.exe-- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/VC/bin/cl.exe -- works-- Detecting C compiler ABI info-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done-- Detecting C compile features-- Detecting C compile features - done-- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/VC/bin/cl.exe-- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/VC/bin/cl.exe -- works-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done-- Detecting CXX compile features-- Detecting CXX compile features - done-- CMAKE_GENERATOR: Visual Studio 12 2013-- Looking for sys/types.hCMake Warning (dev) at C:/CMake/share/cmake-3.15/Modules/CheckIncludeFile.cmake:80 (message):  Policy CMP0075 is not set: Include file check macros honor  CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES.  Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0075" for policy  details.  Use the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this  warning.  CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES is set to:    ws2_32  For compatibility with CMake 3.11 and below this check is ignoring it.Call Stack (most recent call first):  C:/CMake/share/cmake-3.15/Modules/CheckTypeSize.cmake:230 (check_include_file)  CMakeLists.txt:190 (CHECK_TYPE_SIZE)This warning is for project developers.  Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.-- Looking for sys/types.h - found-- Looking for stdint.h-- Looking for stdint.h - found-- Looking for stddef.h-- Looking for stddef.h - found-- Check size of void *-- Check size of void * - done-- SIZEOF_VOIDP 4-- MySQL 5.7.25-- Packaging as: mysql-5.7.25-win32-- Local boost dir D:/Code_workspace/boost_1_59_0-- Found D:/Code_workspace/boost_1_59_0/boost/version.hpp-- BOOST_VERSION_NUMBER is #define BOOST_VERSION 105900-- BOOST_INCLUDE_DIR D:/Code_workspace/boost_1_59_0-- Found Threads: TRUE-- Looking for include file crypt.h-- Looking for include file crypt.h - not found-- Looking for getnameinfo-- Looking for getnameinfo - not found-- Looking for inet_ntop-- Looking for inet_ntop - not found-- Looking for log2-- Looking for log2 - found-- Looking for isinf-- Looking for isinf - found-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_ISINF-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_ISINF - Success-- Check size of struct timespec-- Check size of struct timespec - failed-- Performing Test HAVE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN-- Performing Test HAVE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN - Success-- Check size of struct sockaddr_in6-- Check size of struct sockaddr_in6 - done-- Check size of struct in6_addr-- Check size of struct in6_addr - done-- Performing Test HAVE_IMPLICIT_DEPENDENT_NAME_TYPING-- Performing Test HAVE_IMPLICIT_DEPENDENT_NAME_TYPING - Success-- Looking for chown-- Looking for chown - not found-- Looking for include file numa.h-- Looking for include file numa.h - not found-- Looking for include file numaif.h-- Looking for include file numaif.h - not found-- NUMA library missing or required version not available-- Check size of socklen_t-- Check size of socklen_t - failed-- Check size of off64_t-- Check size of off64_t - failed-- Looking for unistd.h-- Looking for unistd.h - not found-- Performing Test HAVE_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW-- Performing Test HAVE_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW - Failed-- Performing Test HAVE_NO_UNUSED_CONST_VAR-- Performing Test HAVE_NO_UNUSED_CONST_VAR - Failed-- Cannot find system sasl libraries.-- WITH_PROTOBUF=bundled-- Performing Test HAVE_NO_SIGN_COMPARE-- Performing Test HAVE_NO_SIGN_COMPARE - Failed-- Performing Test HAVE_NO_UNUSED_TYPEDEFS-- Performing Test HAVE_NO_UNUSED_TYPEDEFS - Failed-- Performing Test HAVE_NO_IGNORED_QUALIFIERS-- Performing Test HAVE_NO_IGNORED_QUALIFIERS - Failed-- Performing Test HAVE_NO_RETURN_TYPE-- Performing Test HAVE_NO_RETURN_TYPE - Failed-- Performing Test HAVE_NO_UNUSED_FUNCTION-- Performing Test HAVE_NO_UNUSED_FUNCTION - Failed-- Performing Test HAVE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED-- Performing Test HAVE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED - Failed-- Performing Test HAVE_UNUSED_BUT_SET-- Performing Test HAVE_UNUSED_BUT_SET - Failed-- protobuf version is 2.6-- Performing Test HAVE_SYS_THREAD_SELFID-- Performing Test HAVE_SYS_THREAD_SELFID - Failed-- Performing Test HAVE_SYS_GETTID-- Performing Test HAVE_SYS_GETTID - Failed-- Performing Test HAVE_PTHREAD_GETTHREADID_NP-- Performing Test HAVE_PTHREAD_GETTHREADID_NP - Failed-- Performing Test HAVE_INTEGER_PTHREAD_SELF-- Performing Test HAVE_INTEGER_PTHREAD_SELF - Failed-- Performing Test HAVE_STRINGOP_TRUNCATION-- Performing Test HAVE_STRINGOP_TRUNCATION - Failed-- Creating LDAP authentication SASL client library.--  You need to set WITH_SASL path to build LDAP SASL client authentication plugin.-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS ws2_32;Secur32-- MERGE_CONVENIENCE_LIBRARIES TARGET mysqlclient-- MERGE_CONVENIENCE_LIBRARIES LIBS clientlib;dbug;strings;vio;mysys;mysys_ssl;zlib;yassl;taocrypt;auth_win_client-- MERGE_CONVENIENCE_LIBRARIES MYLIBS clientlib;dbug;strings;vio;mysys;mysys_ssl;zlib;yassl;taocrypt;auth_win_client-- Looking for include file endian.h-- Looking for include file endian.h - not found-- Check size of long long-- Check size of long long - done-- Check size of long-- Check size of long - done-- Check size of int-- Check size of int - done-- Check if the system is big endian-- Searching 16 bit integer-- Check size of unsigned short-- Check size of unsigned short - done-- Using unsigned short-- Check if the system is big endian - little endian-- Performing Test HAVE_CAST_FUNCTION_TYPE-- Performing Test HAVE_CAST_FUNCTION_TYPE - Failed-- Using cmake version 3.15.0-rc1-- Not building NDB-- Performing Test HAVE_UNUSED_TYPEDEFS-- Performing Test HAVE_UNUSED_TYPEDEFS - Failed-- Performing Test HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN-- Performing Test HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN - Failed-- Performing Test HAVE_STRUCT_IFREQ_IFR_NAME-- Performing Test HAVE_STRUCT_IFREQ_IFR_NAME - Failed-- Performing Test HAVE_XDR_OPS_X_PUTINT32-- Performing Test HAVE_XDR_OPS_X_PUTINT32 - Success-- Performing Test HAVE_XDR_OPS_X_GETINT32-- Performing Test HAVE_XDR_OPS_X_GETINT32 - Success-- Performing Test HAVE___CONST-- Performing Test HAVE___CONST - Success-- Performing Test HAVE_RPC_INLINE_T-- Performing Test HAVE_RPC_INLINE_T - Failed-- Using Boost headers from D:/Code_workspace/boost_1_59_0-- Performing Test CXX_HAVE_SIGN_COMPARE-- Performing Test CXX_HAVE_SIGN_COMPARE - Failed-- Performing Test CXX_HAVE_UNUSED_VARIABLE-- Performing Test CXX_HAVE_UNUSED_VARIABLE - Failed-- MYSQLX - Text log of protobuf messages enabled-- Performing Test HAVE_UNUSED_PARAMETER-- Performing Test HAVE_UNUSED_PARAMETER - Failed-- Googletest was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source.-- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an https proxy: export https_proxy=http://example.com:80-- Performing Test HAVE_MISLEADING_INDENTATION-- Performing Test HAVE_MISLEADING_INDENTATION - Failed-- Performing Test HAVE_NO_BUILTIN_MEMCMP-- Performing Test HAVE_NO_BUILTIN_MEMCMP - Success-- executable target mysqld debug_target D:/Code_workspace/mysql-5.7.25/BLD/sql/Debug/mysqld.exe-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS ws2_32-- MERGE_CONVENIENCE_LIBRARIES TARGET mysqlserver-- MERGE_CONVENIENCE_LIBRARIES LIBS dbug;strings;regex;mysys;mysys_ssl;vio;zlib;yassl;taocrypt;archive_embedded;blackhole_embedded;csv_embedded;federated_embedded;heap_embedded;innobase;lz4_lib;myisam_embedded;myisammrg_embedded;partition_embedded;ngram_parser;sql_embedded-- MERGE_CONVENIENCE_LIBRARIES MYLIBS dbug;strings;regex;mysys;mysys_ssl;vio;zlib;yassl;taocrypt;archive_embedded;blackhole_embedded;csv_embedded;federated_embedded;heap_embedded;innobase;lz4_lib;myisam_embedded;myisammrg_embedded;partition_embedded;ngram_parser;sql_embedded-- WIX_DIR WIX_DIR-NOTFOUND path C:\Program Files/WiX Toolset V3.8-- WIX_DIR WIX_DIR-NOTFOUND path C:\Program Files/WiX Toolset V3.8/bin-- WIX_DIR WIX_DIR-NOTFOUND path C:\Program Files (x86)/WiX Toolset V3.8-- WIX_DIR WIX_DIR-NOTFOUND path C:\Program Files (x86)/WiX Toolset V3.8/bin-- WIX_DIR WIX_DIR-NOTFOUND looked at-- Cannot find wix 3, installer project will not be generated-- COMPILE_DEFINITIONS: _WIN32_WINNT=0x0601;WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN;NOGDI;NOMINMAX;BOOST_GEOMETRY_SQRT_CHECK_FINITENESS;HAVE_CONFIG_H;HAVE_LIBEVENT1-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS: /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3 /MP /wd4800 /wd4805 /wd4996-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS: /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3 /GR /EHsc /MP /wd4800 /wd4805 /wd4996 /we4099-- CMAKE_C_LINK_FLAGS:-- CMAKE_CXX_LINK_FLAGS:-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG: /MDd /Z7 /Ob1 /Od /RTC1 /EHsc -DENABLED_DEBUG_SYNC -DSAFE_MUTEX-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG: /MDd /Z7 /Ob1 /Od /RTC1 /EHsc -DENABLED_DEBUG_SYNC -DSAFE_MUTEX-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: /MD /Z7 /O2 /Ob1 /DNDEBUG /EHsc -DDBUG_OFF-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: /MD /Z7 /O2 /Ob1 /DNDEBUG /EHsc -DDBUG_OFF-- Configuring done-- Generating done-- Build files have been written to: D:/Code_workspace/mysql-5.7.25/BLDD:\Code_workspace\mysql-5.7.25\BLD>

如果是编译64位，需要加参数 cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 12 2013 Win64"

5.打开sql\sql_locale.cc文件，用UTF-8的格式，再保存一遍，否则编译会出错。

6.运行下面的命令开始编译源码

D:\Code_workspace\mysql-5.7.25\BLD>cmake --build . --config relwithdebinfo --target package........     正在创建库 D:/Code_workspace/mysql-5.7.25/BLD/sql/RelWithDebInfo/udf_example.lib 和对象 D:/Code_workspace/mysql-5.7.25/BLD/sql/RelWithDebInfo/udf_example.exp  udf_example.vcxproj -> D:\Code_workspace\mysql-5.7.25\BLD\sql\RelWithDebInfo\udf_example.dll  Building Custom Rule D:/Code_workspace/mysql-5.7.25/plugin/password_validation/CMakeLists.txt  validate_password.cc     正在创建库 D:/Code_workspace/mysql-5.7.25/BLD/plugin/password_validation/RelWithDebInfo/validate_password.lib 和对象 D:/Code_workspace/mysql-5.7.25/BLD/plugin/password_validation/Rel  WithDebInfo/validate_password.exp  validate_password.vcxproj -> D:\Code_workspace\mysql-5.7.25\BLD\plugin\password_validation\RelWithDebInfo\validate_password.dll  Building Custom Rule D:/Code_workspace/mysql-5.7.25/plugin/version_token/CMakeLists.txt  version_token.cc     正在创建库 D:/Code_workspace/mysql-5.7.25/BLD/plugin/version_token/RelWithDebInfo/version_token.lib 和对象 D:/Code_workspace/mysql-5.7.25/BLD/plugin/version_token/RelWithDebInfo/vers  ion_token.exp  version_token.vcxproj -> D:\Code_workspace\mysql-5.7.25\BLD\plugin\version_token\RelWithDebInfo\version_token.dll  Building Custom Rule D:/Code_workspace/mysql-5.7.25/extra/CMakeLists.txt  zlib_decompress.cc  zlib_decompress.vcxproj -> D:\Code_workspace\mysql-5.7.25\BLD\extra\RelWithDebInfo\zlib_decompress.exe  Building Custom Rule D:/Code_workspace/mysql-5.7.25/CMakeLists.txt  CPack: Create package using ZIP  CPack: Install projects  CPack: - Install project: MySQL  CPack: Create package  CPack: - package: D:/Code_workspace/mysql-5.7.25/BLD/mysql-5.7.25-win32.zip generated.

在文件夹中，有MySQL文件夹和winzip包产生：

D:\Code_workspace\mysql-5.7.25\BLD\_CPack_Packages\win32\ZIP>dir 驱动器 D 中的卷是 软件 卷的序列号是 5D84-49C8 D:\Code_workspace\mysql-5.7.25\BLD\_CPack_Packages\win32\ZIP 的目录2019-06-13  23:26

. 2019-06-13 23:26.. 2019-06-13 23:25mysql-5.7.25-win32 2019-06-13 23:26 426,298,188 mysql-5.7.25-win32.zip 1 个文件 426,298,188 字节 3 个目录 6,277,496,832 可用字节

下面使用自己编译的安装包来进行安装
1.将生成的安装包mysql-5.7.25-win32.zip解压D:\mysql-5.7.25-win32目录中，

2.在D:\mysql-5.7.25-win32目录中创建一个data目录用来存放数据文件

3.在mysql-5.7.25-win32根目录下创建my.ini文件添加以下内容

[mysql]# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集default-character-set=utf8mb4[mysqld]# 设置3306端口port = 3306# 设置mysql的安装目录basedir=D:\mysql-5.7.25-win32# 设置 mysql数据库的数据的存放目录datadir=D:\mysql-5.7.25-win32\data# 允许最大连接数max_connections=200# 服务端使用的字符集character-set-server=utf8mb4# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎default-storage-engine=INNODBexplicit_defaults_for_timestamp=truelog-error=D:\mysql-5.7.25-win32\mysql.errpid-file=D:\mysql-5.7.25-win32\mysqld.pidsocket =D:\mysql-5.7.25-win32\mysql.sock

4.文件目录切换至cmd所在路径（C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe），右键以管理员身份运行cmd.exe，命令行进入mysql的bin目录，初始化数据库文件

C:\Users\Administrator>D:D:\>cd D:\mysql-5.7.25-win32\binD:\mysql-5.7.25-win32\bin>mysqld --defaults-file=D:\mysql-5.7.25-win32\my.ini  --initializeD:\mysql-5.7.25-win32\bin>

5.初始化成功后会在my.ini配置文件的datadir的目录下生成一些文件，其中mysql.err文件里说明了root账户的临时密码。例如:)CRHHke1mik=就是root账户的临时密码

2019-06-14T02:21:39.232301Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=457902019-06-14T02:21:39.335307Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.2019-06-14T02:21:39.388310Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 2447abd5-8e4b-11e9-81b2-00505683446c.2019-06-14T02:21:39.395311Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.2019-06-14T02:21:39.442313Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: )CRHHke1mik=

6.注册MySQL服务

D:\mysql-5.7.25-win32\bin>mysqld -install MySQLService successfully installed.

7.启动MySQL服务

C:\Users\Administrator>net start MySQLMySQL 服务正在启动 .MySQL 服务已经启动成功。

8.使用root账号登录MySQL数据库

D:\mysql-5.7.25-win32\bin>mysql -u root -pEnter password: ************Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 3Server version: 5.7.25Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> show databases;ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.mysql>

9.修改root用户密码

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

10.使用修改后的密码进行登录

D:\mysql-5.7.25-win32\bin>mysql -u root -pEnter password: ******Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 4Server version: 5.7.25 Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> show databases;+--------------------+| Database           |+--------------------+| information_schema || mysql              || performance_schema || sys                |+--------------------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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