MySQL主主复制（双主复制）配置过程介绍
发表于：2025-11-14 作者：千家信息网编辑
千家信息网最后更新 2025年11月14日，一、修改配置文件my.cnf服务器A（172.16.16.70）配置如下server_id = 70socket = /tmp/mysql.sockinnodb_buffer_pool_size =
千家信息网最后更新 2025年11月14日MySQL主主复制（双主复制）配置过程介绍一、修改配置文件my.cnf
服务器A（172.16.16.70）配置如下
server_id = 70
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 10G
character-set-server=utf8
log_bin=mysql-bin
expire_logs_days=3
replicate-do-db=ixinnuo_sjcj
binlog-ignore-db=mysql,information_schema
auto-increment-increment = 2
auto-increment-offset = 1
服务器B（172.16.16.71）配置如下:
server_id = 71
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 10G
character-set-server=utf8
log_bin=mysql-bin
expire_logs_days=3
replicate-do-db=ixinnuo_sjcj
replicate-ignore-db = mysql,information_schema
auto-increment-increment = 2
auto-increment-offset = 2
两台服务器都重启，使配置生效:
# service mysqld restart
说明:auto-increment-offset是用来设定数据库中自动增长的起点的，回为这两台服务器都设定了一次自动增长值2，所以它们的起点必须要不同，这样才能避免两台服务器数据同步时出现主键冲突.
replicate-do-db 指定同步的数据库，本例为ixinnuo_sjcj库，另外，建议两台服务器的硬件配置也都一样。
二、同步数据,建立复制账号:
在服务器A（172.16.16.70）上:
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'172.16.16.71' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
在服务器B（172.16.16.71）上:
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'172.16.16.70' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
三、执行change master命令同步:
在服务器A（172.16.16.70）上:
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000047 | 411 | | mysql,information_schema | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
在服务器B（172.16.16.71）上:
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000003 | 618 | | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
在服务器A上执行:
mysql> change master to master_host='172.16.16.71',master_user='slave',master_password='123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000003',master_log_pos=618;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.29 sec)
在服务器B上执行:
mysql> change master to master_host='172.16.16.70',master_user='slave',master_password='123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000047',master_log_pos=411;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.34 sec)
在两服务器都执行以下命令:
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
四.查看状态:
A服务器（172.16.16.70）状态如下：
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 172.16.16.71
Master_User: slave
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 618
Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 283
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB: ixinnuo_sjcj
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 618
Relay_Log_Space: 460
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 71
Master_UUID: 32197cd9-2957-11e7-a5c4-525400e493a4
Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql/data/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
B服务器（172.16.16.71）状态如下：
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 172.16.16.70
Master_User: slave
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000047
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 411
Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 283
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000047
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB: ixinnuo_sjcj
Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 411
Relay_Log_Space: 460
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 70
Master_UUID: f1366940-266c-11e7-92c2-525400f39f79
Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql/data/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
说明已经配置成功了
测试:
在服务器A(172.16.16.70)上ixinnuo_sjcj库里创建表chenfeng:
mysql> use ixinnuo_sjcj
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> create table chenfeng (name varchar(10));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.23 sec)
mysql> insert into chenfeng values('duansf');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec)
mysql> insert into chenfeng values('liuyb');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
在服务器B上查看服务器A上创建的表chenfeng
mysql> select * from chenfeng;
+--------+
| name |
+--------+
| duansf |
| liuyb |
+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> desc chenfeng;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| name | varchar(10) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
在服务器B(172.16.16.71)上ixinnuo_sjcj库里创建表duansf:
mysql> create table duansf (name varchar(20));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.18 sec)
mysql> insert into duansf values('duansf');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> insert into duansf values('liuky');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
在服务器上A上查看服务器B上创建的表duansf
mysql> select * from duansf;
+--------+
| name |
+--------+
| duansf |
| liuky |
+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> desc duansf;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
测试成功，说明MySQL主主复制配置成功.
服务器A（172.16.16.70）配置如下
server_id = 70
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 10G
character-set-server=utf8
log_bin=mysql-bin
expire_logs_days=3
replicate-do-db=ixinnuo_sjcj
binlog-ignore-db=mysql,information_schema
auto-increment-increment = 2
auto-increment-offset = 1
服务器B（172.16.16.71）配置如下:
server_id = 71
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 10G
character-set-server=utf8
log_bin=mysql-bin
expire_logs_days=3
replicate-do-db=ixinnuo_sjcj
replicate-ignore-db = mysql,information_schema
auto-increment-increment = 2
auto-increment-offset = 2
两台服务器都重启，使配置生效:
# service mysqld restart
说明:auto-increment-offset是用来设定数据库中自动增长的起点的，回为这两台服务器都设定了一次自动增长值2，所以它们的起点必须要不同，这样才能避免两台服务器数据同步时出现主键冲突.
replicate-do-db 指定同步的数据库，本例为ixinnuo_sjcj库，另外，建议两台服务器的硬件配置也都一样。
二、同步数据,建立复制账号:
在服务器A（172.16.16.70）上:
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'172.16.16.71' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
在服务器B（172.16.16.71）上:
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'172.16.16.70' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
三、执行change master命令同步:
在服务器A（172.16.16.70）上:
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000047 | 411 | | mysql,information_schema | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
在服务器B（172.16.16.71）上:
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000003 | 618 | | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
在服务器A上执行:
mysql> change master to master_host='172.16.16.71',master_user='slave',master_password='123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000003',master_log_pos=618;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.29 sec)
在服务器B上执行:
mysql> change master to master_host='172.16.16.70',master_user='slave',master_password='123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000047',master_log_pos=411;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.34 sec)
在两服务器都执行以下命令:
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
四.查看状态:
A服务器（172.16.16.70）状态如下：
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 172.16.16.71
Master_User: slave
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 618
Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 283
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB: ixinnuo_sjcj
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 618
Relay_Log_Space: 460
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 71
Master_UUID: 32197cd9-2957-11e7-a5c4-525400e493a4
Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql/data/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
B服务器（172.16.16.71）状态如下：
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 172.16.16.70
Master_User: slave
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000047
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 411
Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 283
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000047
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB: ixinnuo_sjcj
Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 411
Relay_Log_Space: 460
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 70
Master_UUID: f1366940-266c-11e7-92c2-525400f39f79
Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql/data/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
说明已经配置成功了
测试:
在服务器A(172.16.16.70)上ixinnuo_sjcj库里创建表chenfeng:
mysql> use ixinnuo_sjcj
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> create table chenfeng (name varchar(10));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.23 sec)
mysql> insert into chenfeng values('duansf');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec)
mysql> insert into chenfeng values('liuyb');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
在服务器B上查看服务器A上创建的表chenfeng
mysql> select * from chenfeng;
+--------+
| name |
+--------+
| duansf |
| liuyb |
+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> desc chenfeng;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| name | varchar(10) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
在服务器B(172.16.16.71)上ixinnuo_sjcj库里创建表duansf:
mysql> create table duansf (name varchar(20));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.18 sec)
mysql> insert into duansf values('duansf');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> insert into duansf values('liuky');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
在服务器上A上查看服务器B上创建的表duansf
mysql> select * from duansf;
+--------+
| name |
+--------+
| duansf |
| liuky |
+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> desc duansf;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
测试成功，说明MySQL主主复制配置成功.
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