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AMDU数据恢复的方法是什么

发表于：2025-11-07 作者：千家信息网编辑

千家信息网最后更新 2025年11月07日，这篇文章主要介绍"AMDU数据恢复的方法是什么"，在日常操作中，相信很多人在AMDU数据恢复的方法是什么问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答"AMDU数据恢复的

千家信息网最后更新 2025年11月07日AMDU数据恢复的方法是什么

这篇文章主要介绍"AMDU数据恢复的方法是什么"，在日常操作中，相信很多人在AMDU数据恢复的方法是什么问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答"AMDU数据恢复的方法是什么"的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！

A.M.D.U数据恢复

客户环境：

操作系统：RedHat Enterprise AS Linux 4.6 x64

数据库DB：Oracle Enterprise Database 10g(10.2.0.4) no psu

集群系统：Oracle Real Application Cluster 10g(10.2.0.4) no psu

问题背景：

在一个寂静的夜晚被一阵急促的电话铃声吵醒，打来电话的是我的老朋友J，他告知我说数据库起不来了，业务全部中断，存储狂扇，频繁的告警亮灯，寻求我的紧急帮助。我首先安慰老朋友J，说这个可能是存储有问题，比较棘手，还是有修复的可能。J听到我这么一说长舒了一口气，缓缓的吐了几个字说："吴哥，你得帮帮我！"我说没问题，随即梦醒打了个飞的直奔故障现场。了解到了客户环境：比想象中的更为复杂，上线后就没有任何备份，是一个部署在RHEL4.6环境下的10g(10.2.0.4)的RAC，用的是8盘位DFT低端SAS存储。

问题分析：

在了解到问题环境之后需要对问题进行进一步的分析和解决，思考了半个小时，CRS服务无法启动，没有数据库备份无法恢复；10gRAC ASM无法mount，内部视图无法查询，磁盘组无法正常加载，给数据恢复带来诸多不便......，看来常规方法是不行了，只能考虑一些非常规的数据恢复方法：DUL? AUL? ODU? 这几个工具一直在大脑中回荡，后来冷静思考，咨询了行业里面的牛人，告诉我说通过11g下的AMDU可以在磁盘组加载之前将ASM元数据抽出来，用于诊断及起库open，之后再重做RAC恢复数据即可。且该工具可以向后兼容，引入到10g中。

说完就干～！

处理过程：

1.1.基础环境准备

在Oracle官网下载最新的AMDU工具，在任意节点挂载外置移动硬盘，上传到挂载外置移动硬盘的节点上，进去后赋予oracle:oinstall权限并用oracle用户解压，配置参数文件amdu_par，包含如下内容：

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:`pwd`

export PATH=$PATH:`pwd`

1.2. 初始化amdu工具

用oracle用户执行如下命令，将自动生成一个以时间命名的目录，其下的报告

文件记录了磁盘组的相关信息。

./amduamdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32

该报告的主要信息如下：

-*-amdu-*- ******************************* AMDU Settings ********************************ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1System name:LinuxNode name:  rac1Release:  2.6.9-78.ELlargesmpVersion:  #1 SMP Wed Jul 9 16:03:59 EDT 2008Machine:x86_64amdu run:      30-MAR-19 12:26:32Endianess:     1 --------------------------------- Operations --------------------------------- ------------------------------- Disk Selection ------------------------------- -diskstring '' ------------------------------ Reading Control ------------------------------- ------------------------------- Output Control ------------------------------- ********************************* DISCOVERY ********************************** ----------------------------- DISK REPORT N0001 ------------------------------                Disk Path: /dev/raw/raw1          Unique Disk ID:                Disk Label:     Physical Sector Size: 512 bytes                Disk Size: 199 megabytes** NOT A VALID ASM DISK HEADER. BAD VALUE IN FIELD blksize_kfdhdb ** ----------------------------- DISK REPORT N0002 ------------------------------                Disk Path: /dev/raw/raw2          Unique Disk ID:                Disk Label:     Physical Sector Size: 512 bytes                Disk Size: 299 megabytes** NOT A VALID ASM DISK HEADER. BAD VALUE IN FIELD blksize_kfdhdb ** ----------------------------- DISK REPORT N0003 ------------------------------                Disk Path: ORCL:VOL1          Unique Disk ID:                Disk Label: VOL1    Physical Sector Size: 512 bytes                Disk Size: 2047997 megabytes               Group Name: ORADATA_DG1                Disk Name: VOL1      Failure Group Name: VOL1              Disk Number: 0           Header Status: 3      Disk Creation Time: 2011/01/04 15:51:21.126000         Last Mount Time: 2019/03/30 13:15:19.625000   Compatibility Version: 0x0a100000        Disk Sector Size: 512 bytes        Disk size in AUs: 2047997 AUs        Group Redundancy: 1     Metadata Block Size: 4096 bytes              ---------元数据块大小，4KB                  AU Size: 1048576 bytes                 -------------AU大小：1MB                   Stride: 113792 AUs     Group Creation Time: 2011/01/04 15:51:21.013000 File 1 Block 1 location: AU 2                            ---------文件使用，从AU 2 开始 ----------------------------- DISK REPORT N0004 ------------------------------                Disk Path: ORCL:VOL2          Unique Disk ID:                Disk Label: VOL2    Physical Sector Size: 512 bytes                Disk Size: 2047997 megabytes               Group Name: ORADATA_DG2                Disk Name: VOL2      Failure Group Name: VOL2              Disk Number: 0           Header Status: 3      Disk Creation Time: 2011/01/04 15:51:43.512000         Last Mount Time: 2019/03/30 13:15:19.851000   Compatibility Version: 0x0a100000        Disk Sector Size: 512 bytes        Disk size in AUs: 2047997 AUs        Group Redundancy: 1     Metadata Block Size: 4096 bytes                         ----------元数据块大小，4KB                  AU Size: 1048576 bytes            --------------AU大小：1MB                   Stride: 113792 AUs     Group Creation Time: 2011/01/04 15:51:43.370000 File 1 Block 1 location: AU 2                                ---------文件使用，从AU 2 开始 ----------------------------- DISK REPORT N0005 ------------------------------                Disk Path: ORCL:VOL3          Unique Disk ID:                Disk Label: VOL3    Physical Sector Size: 512 bytes                Disk Size: 2047997 megabytes               Group Name: ORADATA_DG3                Disk Name: VOL3      Failure Group Name: VOL3              Disk Number: 0           Header Status: 3      Disk Creation Time: 2011/01/04 15:52:05.086000         Last Mount Time: 2019/03/30 13:15:20.093000   Compatibility Version: 0x0a100000        Disk Sector Size: 512 bytes        Disk size in AUs: 2047997 AUs        Group Redundancy: 1     Metadata Block Size: 4096 bytes                         ---------元数据块大小，4KB                  AU Size: 1048576 bytes            --------------AU大小：1MB                   Stride: 113792 AUs     Group Creation Time: 2011/01/04 15:52:04.949000 File 1 Block 1 location: AU 2                                ---------文件使用，从AU 2 开始 ----------------------------- DISK REPORT N0006 ------------------------------                Disk Path: ORCL:VOL4          Unique Disk ID:                Disk Label: VOL4    Physical Sector Size: 512 bytes                Disk Size: 1484867 megabytes               Group Name: RECOVER_DG                Disk Name: VOL4      Failure Group Name: VOL4              Disk Number: 0           Header Status: 3      Disk Creation Time: 2011/01/04 15:52:31.026000         Last Mount Time: 2019/03/30 13:15:20.336000   Compatibility Version: 0x0a100000        Disk Sector Size: 512 bytes        Disk size in AUs: 1484867 AUs        Group Redundancy: 1     Metadata Block Size: 4096 bytes                  AU Size: 1048576 bytes        ----元数据块大小，4KB                   Stride: 113792 AUs        --------AU 大小：1MB     Group Creation Time: 2011/01/04 15:52:30.929000 File 1 Block 1 location: AU 2              ---------文件使用，从AU 2 开始 ******************************* END OF REPORT ********************************

1.3.抽取控制文件

由于磁盘组不能Mount，控制文件也无法访问，因此需要首先分析数据库的文件分布情况，进而通过文件的ASM 存储序号来进行文件抽取，通过告警日志，可以找到数据库的控制文件信息。如下所示，控制文件的ASM 文件号是270。

grep control_file $ORACLE_BASE/admin/$ORACLE_SID/bdump/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log control_files = "+ORADATA_DG1/ORADB/CONTROLFILE/Current.260.739555035".......... [oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ amdu -diskstring'/dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL*' -extract ORADATA_DG1.260amdu_2019_03_30_12_29_43/

1.4. 通过控制文件获取RedoLog 和DataFile

取得控制文件之后，可以通过控制文件内容获得数据库的数据文件及日志文件分布情况。以下是从控制文件中获得的信息输出。

[root@rac1 ~]# strings ORADATA_DG1_260.f |grep -v archivelog |grep -v oracle/ |grep ORAD| sort+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/idx_jsnet.dbf+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/idx_jsnet.dbf+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/idx_jsnet.ora+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/idx_jsnet.ora+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/redo01.log+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/redo01.log+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/redo02.log+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/redo02.log+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/redo03.log+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/redo03.log+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/redo04.log+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/redo04.log+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/sysaux01.dbf+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/sysaux01.dbf+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/system01.dbf+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/system01.dbf+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/tbs_jsnet.dbf+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/tbs_jsnet.dbf+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/tbs_jsnet.dbf+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/tbs_jsnet.dbf+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/temp01.dbf+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/temp01.dbf+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/undotbs01.dbf+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/undotbs01.dbf+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/undotbs02.dbf+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/undotbs02.dbf+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/users01.dbf+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/users01.dbf

1.5. 恢复文件

根据控制文件中的文件分布信息，可以通过amdu工具将所有文件提取出来，根据以数据文件和日志文件信息，创建如下脚本以抽取对应的日志文件和数据文件。

先恢复RedoLog File:

[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ amdu -diskstring'/dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL*' -extract ORADATA_DG1.263amdu_2019_03_30_12_32_38/[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ amdu -diskstring'/dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL*' -extract ORADATA_DG1.264amdu_2019_03_30_12_33_12/[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ amdu -diskstring'/dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL*' -extract ORADATA_DG1.267amdu_2019_03_30_12_34_11/[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ amdu -diskstring'/dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL*' -extract ORADATA_DG1.268amdu_2019_03_30_12_34_22/

再恢复数据文件：

IDX_JSNET.ora:[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ amdu -diskstring'/dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL*' -extract ORADATA_DG1.276amdu_2019_03_30_12_38_42/ IDX_JSNET:[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ amdu -diskstring'/dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL*' -extract ORADATA_DG1.298 TBS_JSNET:[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ amdu -diskstring'/dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL*' -extract ORADATA_DG1.277 SYSAUX:[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ amdu -diskstring'/dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL*' -extract ORADATA_DG1.257 SYSTEM:[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ amdu -diskstring'/dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL*' -extract ORADATA_DG1.256 TEMP:[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ amdu -diskstring'/dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL*' -extract ORADATA_DG1.265 UNDOTBS1:[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ amdu -diskstring'/dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL*' -extract ORADATA_DG1.258 UNDOTBS2:[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ amdu -diskstring'/dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL*' -extract ORADATA_DG1.266 USER:[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ amdu -diskstring'/dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL*' -extract ORADATA_DG1.259

1.6. 校验文件

到这里文件已经全部恢复出来了，途中未见报错，接下来需要用dbv对文件进行个校验，检查下是否有逻辑坏块：

[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ dbv file=amdu_2019_03_30_12_amdu_2019_03_30_12_29_43/ amdu_2019_03_30_12_33_12/ amdu_2019_03_30_12_38_42/ amdu_2019_03_30_12_43_30/amdu_2019_03_30_12_29_56/ amdu_2019_03_30_12_34_11/ amdu_2019_03_30_12_40_08/ amdu_2019_03_30_12_44_47/amdu_2019_03_30_12_30_07/ amdu_2019_03_30_12_34_22/ amdu_2019_03_30_12_40_45/amdu_2019_03_30_12_32_38/ amdu_2019_03_30_12_37_22/ amdu_2019_03_30_12_42_13/[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ dbv file=amdu_2019_03_30_12_38_42/ORADATA_DG1_276.f DBVERIFY: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sat Mar 30 14:00:33 2019 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved. DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = amdu_2019_03_30_12_38_42/ORADATA_DG1_276.f  DBVERIFY - Verification complete Total Pages Examined         : 25600Total Pages Processed (Data) : 0Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 0Total Pages Processed (Index): 0Total Pages Failing   (Index): 0Total Pages Processed (Other): 8Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 0Total Pages Failing   (Seg) : 0Total Pages Empty            : 25592Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 0Total Pages Influx           : 0Highest block SCN            : 753000 (0.753000)[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ dbv file=amdu_2019_03_30_12_40_08/ORADATA_DG1_298.f DBVERIFY: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sat Mar 30 14:00:53 2019 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved. DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = amdu_2019_03_30_12_40_08/ORADATA_DG1_298.f  DBVERIFY - Verification complete Total Pages Examined         : 32000Total Pages Processed (Data) : 0Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 0Total Pages Processed (Index): 28786Total Pages Failing   (Index): 0Total Pages Processed (Other): 1062Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 0Total Pages Failing   (Seg)  : 0Total Pages Empty            : 2152Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 0Total Pages Influx           : 0Highest block SCN            : 697113994 (0.697113994)[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ dbv file=amdu_2019_03_30_12_40_45/ORADATA_DG1_277.f DBVERIFY: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sat Mar 30 14:01:09 2019 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved. DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = amdu_2019_03_30_12_40_45/ORADATA_DG1_277.f  DBVERIFY - Verification complete Total Pages Examined         : 101120Total Pages Processed (Data) : 95455Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 0Total Pages Processed (Index): 353Total Pages Failing   (Index): 0Total Pages Processed (Other): 3290Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 0Total Pages Failing   (Seg) : 0Total Pages Empty            : 2022Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 0Total Pages Influx           : 0Highest block SCN            : 697223552 (0.697223552)[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ dbv file=amdu_2019_03_30_12_42_13/ORADATA_DG1_257.f DBVERIFY: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sat Mar 30 14:01:17 2019 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved. DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = amdu_2019_03_30_12_42_13/ORADATA_DG1_257.f  DBVERIFY - Verification complete Total Pages Examined         : 107520Total Pages Processed (Data) : 41691Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 0Total Pages Processed (Index): 33473Total Pages Failing   (Index): 0Total Pages Processed (Other): 18814Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 0Total Pages Failing   (Seg) : 0Total Pages Empty            : 13542Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 0Total Pages Influx           : 0Highest block SCN            : 697247738 (0.697247738)[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ dbv file=amdu_2019_03_30_12_43_30/ORADATA_DG1_256.f DBVERIFY: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sat Mar 30 14:01:59 2019 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved. DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = amdu_2019_03_30_12_43_30/ORADATA_DG1_256.f  DBVERIFY - Verification complete Total Pages Examined         : 64000Total Pages Processed (Data) : 38706Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 0Total Pages Processed (Index): 7385Total Pages Failing   (Index): 0Total Pages Processed (Other): 2067Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 0Total Pages Failing   (Seg) : 0Total Pages Empty            : 15842Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 0Total Pages Influx           : 0Highest block SCN            : 697247727 (0.697247727)[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ dbv file=amdu_2019_03_30_12_44_47/ORADATA_DG1_265.f DBVERIFY: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sat Mar 30 14:02:25 2019 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved. DBVERIFY: Skipping temporary file amdu_2019_03_30_12_44_47/ORADATA_DG1_265.f[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ dbv file=amdu_2019_03_30_13_10_37/ORADATA_DG1_258.f DBVERIFY: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sat Mar 30 14:03:18 2019 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved. DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = amdu_2019_03_30_13_10_37/ORADATA_DG1_258.f  DBVERIFY - Verification complete Total Pages Examined         : 23680Total Pages Processed (Data) : 0Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 0Total Pages Processed (Index): 0Total Pages Failing   (Index): 0Total Pages Processed (Other): 23432Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 0Total Pages Failing   (Seg) : 0Total Pages Empty            : 248Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 0Total Pages Influx           : 0Highest block SCN            : 667630094 (0.667630094)[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ dbv file=amdu_2019_03_30_13_14_27/ORADATA_DG1_266.f DBVERIFY: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sat Mar 30 14:03:43 2019 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved. DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = amdu_2019_03_30_13_14_27/ORADATA_DG1_266.f  DBVERIFY - Verification complete Total Pages Examined         : 27080Total Pages Processed (Data) : 0Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 0Total Pages Processed (Index): 0Total Pages Failing   (Index): 0Total Pages Processed (Other): 27080Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 0Total Pages Failing   (Seg) : 0Total Pages Empty            : 0Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 0Total Pages Influx           : 0Highest block SCN            : 697247738 (0.697247738)[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ dbv file=amdu_2019_03_30_13_15_29/ORADATA_DG1_259.f DBVERIFY: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sat Mar 30 14:04:03 2019 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved. DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = amdu_2019_03_30_13_15_29/ORADATA_DG1_259.f  DBVERIFY - Verification complete Total Pages Examined         : 640Total Pages Processed (Data) : 15Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 0Total Pages Processed (Index): 2Total Pages Failing   (Index): 0Total Pages Processed (Other): 593Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 0Total Pages Failing   (Seg) : 0Total Pages Empty            : 30Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 0Total Pages Influx           : 0Highest block SCN            : 598900 (0.598900)

1.7. 验证数据库版本及补丁信息

[oracle@rac1 amdu_2019_03_30_12_26_32]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinvInvoking OPatch 10.2.0.4.2 Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.4.2Copyright (c) 2007, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.  Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory  from           : /etc/oraInst.locOPatch version    : 10.2.0.4.2OUI version       : 10.2.0.4.0OUI location      : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/ouiLog file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatc h3019-03-30_13-56-47PM.log Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollo gs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2019-03-30_13-56-47PM.txt --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Installed Top-level Products (3): Oracle Database 10g                                                 10.2.0.1.0Oracle Database 10g Products                                        10.2.0.1.0Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 3                            10.2.0.4.0There are 3 products installed in this Oracle Home.  There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home.  Rac system comprising of multiple nodes Local node = rac1 Remote node = rac2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPatch succeeded.

2、构建新的环境

2.1. 安装相同版本数据库

不要建库，只需安装数据库软件即可。

过程(略)

2.2. 创建数据库启动参数文件

编辑好参数文件，将数据库启动到nomount状态:

[oracle@rac1 dbs]$ cat initoradb.oradb_name=oradbdb_files = 80db_file_multiblock_read_count = 8db_block_buffers = 100shared_pool_size = 123232153log_checkpoint_interval = 10000processes = 50parallel_max_servers = 5log_buffer = 32768max_dump_file_size = 10240global_names = TRUEcontrol_files = '/oracle/oradata/oradb/control01.ctl'

2.3. 将数据库启到nomount状态

[oracle@rac1 dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sat Apr 6 12:47:26 2019 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup nomount;ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 4294967296 bytesFixed Size                  2089472 bytesVariable Size            4269805056 bytesDatabase Buffers            8388608 bytesRedo Buffers               14684160 bytes

2.4. mount数据库

SQL> alter database mount; Database altered. SQL> select instance_name,status from gv$instance; INSTANCE_NAME    STATUS---------------- ------------oradb            MOUNTED

接下来就可以修改控制文件里面对应的数据文件及RedoLog的路径，并open数据库了。

2.5 修改路径

修改控制文件中的数据文件和RedoLog对应路径信息。

RedoLog File RENAME FILE:

alter database rename file '+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/redo02.log' to '/oracle/oradata/oradb/amdu_2019_03_30_12_33_12/ORADATA_DG1_264.f';alter database rename file '+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/redo01.log' to '/oracle/oradata/oradb/amdu_2019_03_30_12_32_38/ORADATA_DG1_263.f';alter database rename file '+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/redo03.log' to '/oracle/oradata/oradb/amdu_2019_03_30_12_34_11/ORADATA_DG1_267.f';alter database rename file '+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/redo04.log' to '/oracle/oradata/oradb/amdu_2019_03_30_12_34_22/ORADATA_DG1_268.f'; ter database rename file '+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/users01.dbf'   to '/oracle/oradata/oradb/amdu_2019_03_30_13_15_29/ORADATA_DG1_259.f';alter database rename file '+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/sysaux01.dbf'  to '/oracle/oradata/oradb/amdu_2019_03_30_12_42_13/ORADATA_DG1_257.f';alter database rename file '+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/undotbs01.dbf' to '/oracle/oradata/oradb/amdu_2019_03_30_13_10_37/ORADATA_DG1_258.f';alter database rename file '+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/system01.dbf'  to '/oracle/oradata/oradb/amdu_2019_03_30_12_43_30/ORADATA_DG1_256.f';alter database rename file '+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/undotbs02.dbf' to '/oracle/oradata/oradb/amdu_2019_03_30_13_14_27/ORADATA_DG1_266.f';alter database rename file '+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/tbs_jsnet.dbf' to '/oracle/oradata/oradb/amdu_2019_03_30_12_40_45/ORADATA_DG1_277.f';alter database rename file '+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/idx_jsnet.dbf' to '/oracle/oradata/oradb/amdu_2019_03_30_12_40_08/ORADATA_DG1_298.f';

Temp File RENAME FILE:

alter database rename file '+ORADATA_DG1/oradb/temp01.dbf' to '/oracle/oradata/oradb/amdu_2019_03_30_12_44_47/ORADATA_DG1_265.f';

3.启动数据库

[oracle@redhat5 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sun Mar 31 03:50:55 2019 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.  Connected to:Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit ProductionWith the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> alter database open;alter database open*ERROR at line 1:ORA-00369: Current log of thread 1 not useable and other log being clearedORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1:'/oracle/oradata/oradb/amdu_2019_03_30_12_32_38/ORADATA_DG1_263.f'  SQL> alter database clear unarchived logfile group 1; Database altered. SQL> alter database open; Database altered. SQL> select instance_name,status from v$instance; INSTANCE_NAMESTATUS---------------- ------------oradb            OPEN

4. 数据库业务方面确认

SQL> select username,default_tablespace from dba_users where account_status='OPEN'; USERNAME                 DEFAULT_TABLESPACE------------------------------ ------------------------------SYSTEM                       SYSTEMSYS                      SYSTEMSYSMAN                      SYSAUXDBSNMP                     SYSAUXMGMT_VIEW               SYSTEMwoo                             TBS_JSNET 6 rows selected. col OWNER format a8col OBJECT_NAME format a25select owner,object_name,status from dba_objects where owner='MAM42SYS';  OWNER  OBJECT_NAME              STATUS-------- ------------------------- -------WOO      WOO_NAVBONTMOL         VALIDWOO     WOO_NAVTONTCOL          VALIDWOO     WOO_NAV2GATIWN           VALID

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