PostgreSQL用户密码如何通过md5加密存储，是否加了salt

一、PG用户的密码如何通过md5加密，并且是否加了salt？本文将从源码角度跟踪分析。

PG用户通过md5加密时，加了salt，而这个salt是用户名字符串。

二、源码分析

CreateRole：    shadow_pass = encrypt_password(Password_encryption, stmt->role,password);    |-- pg_md5_encrypt(password, role, strlen(role),encrypted_password);    |   |-- memcpy(crypt_buf, passwd, passwd_len);    |   |   memcpy(crypt_buf + passwd_len, role, strlen(role));    |   |   strcpy(buf, "md5");    |-- |-- pg_md5_hash(crypt_buf, passwd_len + salt_len, buf + 3);    new_record[Anum_pg_authid_rolpassword - 1] =CStringGetTextDatum(shadow_pass);

三、gdb跟踪

1、在函数encrypt_password上打断点，然后客户端执行：create user yzs with password '123456';创建带密码的用户，观察是否默认使用md5。

postgres=# create user yzs with password '123456';

2、堆栈信息

Breakpoint 1, encrypt_password (target_type=PASSWORD_TYPE_MD5, role=0x99c3b3c "yzs", password=0x99c3b4c "123456") at crypt.c:111111     PasswordType guessed_type = get_password_type(password);(gdb) bt#0  encrypt_password (target_type=PASSWORD_TYPE_MD5, role=0x99c3b3c "yzs", password=0x99c3b4c "123456") at crypt.c:111#1  0x0827b7a2 in CreateRole (pstate=0x9a0d804, stmt=0x99c3bbc) at user.c:412#2  0x0840fc18 in standard_ProcessUtility (pstmt=0x99c3c14, queryString=0x99c31dc "create user yzs with password '123456';", context=PROCESS_UTILITY_TOPLEVEL, params=0x0, queryEnv=0x0,     dest=0x99c3d74, completionTag=0xbf9119e6 "") at utility.c:722#3  0x0840f42a in ProcessUtility (pstmt=0x99c3c14, queryString=0x99c31dc "create user yzs with password '123456';", context=PROCESS_UTILITY_TOPLEVEL, params=0x0, queryEnv=0x0,     dest=0x99c3d74, completionTag=0xbf9119e6 "") at utility.c:357#4  0x0840e6ea in PortalRunUtility (portal=0x9a20634, pstmt=0x99c3c14, isTopLevel=1 '\001', setHoldSnapshot=0 '\000', dest=0x99c3d74, completionTag=0xbf9119e6 "") at pquery.c:1178#5  0x0840e8b7 in PortalRunMulti (portal=0x9a20634, isTopLevel=1 '\001', setHoldSnapshot=0 '\000', dest=0x99c3d74, altdest=0x99c3d74, completionTag=0xbf9119e6 "") at pquery.c:1324#6  0x0840ded2 in PortalRun (portal=0x9a20634, count=2147483647, isTopLevel=1 '\001', run_once=1 '\001', dest=0x99c3d74, altdest=0x99c3d74, completionTag=0xbf9119e6 "") at pquery.c:799#7  0x08408692 in exec_simple_query (query_string=0x99c31dc "create user yzs with password '123456';") at postgres.c:1099#8  0x0840c5d4 in PostgresMain (argc=1, argv=0x997edc4, dbname=0x997ecf4 "postgres", username=0x99558cc "postgres") at postgres.c:4088#9  0x083864e6 in BackendRun (port=0x9978038) at postmaster.c:4409#10 0x08385c5d in BackendStartup (port=0x9978038) at postmaster.c:4081#11 0x083822d9 in ServerLoop () at postmaster.c:1755#12 0x083819d6 in PostmasterMain (argc=3, argv=0x9953810) at postmaster.c:1363#13 0x082dfb60 in main (argc=3, argv=0x9953810) at main.c:228(gdb) n114     if (guessed_type != PASSWORD_TYPE_PLAINTEXT)(gdb) 123     switch (target_type)(gdb) 126             encrypted_password = palloc(MD5_PASSWD_LEN + 1);(gdb) 128             if (!pg_md5_encrypt(password, role, strlen(role),(gdb) spg_md5_encrypt (passwd=0x99c3b4c "123456", salt=0x99c3b3c "yzs", salt_len=3, buf=0x9a0d984 "") at md5.c:326326     size_t      passwd_len = strlen(passwd);(gdb) n329     char       *crypt_buf = malloc(passwd_len + salt_len + 1);(gdb) 332     if (!crypt_buf)(gdb) 339     memcpy(crypt_buf, passwd, passwd_len);(gdb) 340     memcpy(crypt_buf + passwd_len, salt, salt_len);(gdb) p crypt_buf$1 = 0x9979e68 "123456A"(gdb) n342     strcpy(buf, "md5");(gdb) p crypt_buf$2 = 0x9979e68 "123456yzsנ\tQ"(gdb) n343     ret = pg_md5_hash(crypt_buf, passwd_len + salt_len, buf + 3);(gdb) p crypt_buf$3 = 0x9979e68 "123456yzsנ\tQ"(gdb) n345     free(crypt_buf);(gdb) p crypt_buf$4 = 0x9979e68 "123456yzsנ\tQ"(gdb) n347     return ret;(gdb) 348 }(gdb) p ret$5 = 1 '\001'(gdb) nencrypt_password (target_type=PASSWORD_TYPE_MD5, role=0x99c3b3c "yzs", password=0x99c3b4c "123456") at crypt.c:131131             return encrypted_password;(gdb) 146 }(gdb) CreateRole (pstate=0x9a0d804, stmt=0x99c3bbc) at user.c:415415                 CStringGetTextDatum(shadow_pass);(gdb) p shadow_pass$6 = 0x9a0d984 "md5aed8080c314507e15542d5e9519723a8"

3、从pg_authid表中观察该用户经过md5加过密的密码值，可以看出和堆栈信息中看到的一样

postgres=# select *from pg_authid where rolname='yzs'; rolname | rolsuper | rolinherit | rolcreaterole | rolcreatedb | rolcanlogin | rolreplication | rolbypa***ls | rolconnlimit |             rolpassword             | rolvaliduntil ---------+----------+------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------+--------------+-------------------------------------+--------------- yzs     | f        | t          | f             | f           | t           | f              | f            |           -1 | md5aed8080c314507e15542d5e9519723a8 | (1 row)