在OracleLinux7.6上静默安装Oracle11gR2-11.2.0.4数据库

一、部署Oracle环境，以及准备responseFile文件

1、环境部署请参考博客：https://blog.51cto.com/hnyuanzijian/2342205,此外还需要再创建目录和文件，并给与权限   a、创建目录      mkdir /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory -p      mkdir /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area -p      chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01      chmod -R 775 /u01   b、新建文件      [root@oracledb ~]# vim /etc/oraInst.loc      inventory_loc=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory      inst_group=oinstall    2、主备responseFile文件，从Oracle软件中获取文件模板[root@oracledb ~]# cd /opt/database/response/[root@oracledb response]# lsdbca.rsp  db_install.rsp  netca.rsp[root@oracledb response]#  3、其中database是Oracle软件解压后生成的目录。在response目录下有三个模板，   a、dbca.rsp是用来创建数据库的。   b、db_install.rsp是用来安装Oracle软件的。   c、netca.rsp是用来创建监听器的。   当然也可在db_install.rsp中直接创建数据库。在这里，为求方便，我们选择db_install.rsp模板一并安装软件，创建数据库。

二、编辑responseFile文件

[root@oracledb response]# grep -Ev "^$|^#" db_install.rsporacle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0#选择安装数据库软件oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY#数据库服务器的主机名ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oracledb.newcapec.net#Oracle用户组UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall#Oracle环境路径INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory#Oracle安装语言SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en#ORACLE_HOME目录ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1#ORACLE_BASE目录ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle#Oracle安装版本，企业版oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EEoracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=falseoracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0#Oracle管理员DBA组oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba#Oracle的安装组oinstalloracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstalloracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=#Oracle的一般用途oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE#Oracle的服务名oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=oracledb.newcapec.net#Oracle实例名oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=oracledb#Oracle字符集oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=ZHS16GBK#Oracle内存管理模式oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true#Oracle的内存限制，内存*80%oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=1536#Oracle的示例oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=falseoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true#Oracle的所有用户密码，ALl填写的话，其他就不用填写了oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracleoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROLoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=falseoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=#Oracle文件系统类型oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE#Oracle的日志目录oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory#Oracle快速恢复区oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_areaoracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=truePROXY_HOST=PROXY_PORT=PROXY_USER=PROXY_PWD=PROXY_REALM=COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=#Oracle忽略更新oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATESoracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

三、 静默安装[root@oracledb response]$ ./runInstaller -help如果对runInstaller的参数不是很了解的话，可通过该命令进行查看。Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2019-01-19_10-56-31PM. Please wait runInstaller  [-options] [()*]Where options include:  -clusterware oracle.crs,          Version of Cluster ready services installed.  -crsLocation           Used only for cluster installs, specifies the path to the crs home location. Specifying this o inventory.  -invPtrLoc           Unix only. To point to a different inventory location. The orainst.loc file contains:inventory_loc=inst_group=<>   -jreLoc           Path where Java Runtime Environment is installed. OUI cannot be run without it.  -logLevel           To filter log messages that have a lesser priority level than . Valid options are: seve, basic, general, detailed, trace. The use of basic, general, detailed, trace is deprecated.  -paramFile           Specify location of oraparam.ini file to be used by OUI.  -responseFile           Specifies the response file and path to use.  -attachHome          For attaching homes to the OUI inventory.  -cfs          Indicates that the Oracle home specified is on cluster file system (shared). This is mandatoryversal Installer can register the home appropriately into the inventory.  -clone          For making an Oracle Home copy match its current environment.  -debug          For getting the debug information from OUI.  -detachHome          For detaching homes from the OUI inventory without deleting inventory directory inside Oracle   -enableRollingUpgrade          Used in cluster environment, to enable upgrade of a product on a subset of nodes (on which the  -executeSysPrereqs          Execute system pre-requisite checks and exit.  -force          Allowing silent mode installation into a non-empty directory.  -help          Displays above usage.  -ignoreSysPrereqs          For ignoring the results of the system pre-requisite checks.  -local          Performs the operation on the local node irrespective of the cluster nodes specified.  -printdiskusage          Log debug information for disk usage.  -printmemory          Log debug information for memory usage.  -printtime          Log debug information for time usage.  -relink          For performing relink actions on the oracle home          Usage: -relink -maketargetsxml  [-makedepsxml           Unix specific option. Used only for cluster installs, specifies the path to the remote copy pr  -remoteshell           Unix specific option. Used only for cluster installs, specifies the path to the remote shell p  -executePrereqs        To execute only the prerequisite checks.  -ignorePrereq        To ignore running the prerequisite checks.  -ignoreInternalDriverError        To ignore any internal driver errors.  -downloadUpdates        To download updates only.  -showProgress        To show the installation progress on the console. This option is supported only in case of silCommand Line Variables Usage  Command line variables are specified using ; for example:    [ session: | compName: | compName:version: ]variableName=" valueOfVariable"]   Session/Installer variables are specified using:          [session:]varName=value    Ex 1: session:ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraHome"    Ex 2: ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraHome"    The lookup order is session:varName then just varName. The session prefix is used to avoid ambigui   Component variables are specified using:          [compInternalName:[Version:]]varName    Ex 1: oracle.comp1:1.0.1:varName="VarValue"    Ex 2: oracle.comp1:varName="VarValue"    The lookup order is compInternalName:Version:varName, then compInternalName:varName, then just var./runInstaller -silent -igno

开始静默安装[oracle@oracledb database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -ignoreSysPrereqs -showProgress -responseFile /home/oracle/db_install.rsp其中-silent指的是静默安装，-ignorePrereq忽略prerequisite的检查结果，showProgress显示进度，responseFile是种子文件。

[oracle@oracledb database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -ignoreSysPrereqs -showProgress -responseFile /opt/database/response/db_install.rspStarting Oracle Universal Installer...Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 20032 MB    PassedChecking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 4095 MB    PassedPreparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2019-01-19_11-13-22PM. Please wait ...[oracle@oracledb database]$ [WARNING] [INS-32055] The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.   CAUSE: The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.   ACTION: Oracle recommends placing this Central Inventory in a location outside the Oracle base directory.[WARNING] [INS-13014] Target environment do not meet some optional requirements.   CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. /tmp/OraInstall2019-01-19_11-13-22PM/installActions2019-01-19_11-13-22PM.log   ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: /tmp/OraInstall2019-01-19_11-13-22PM/installActions2019-01-19_11-13-22PM.log. Then either from the log file or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.You can find the log of this install session at: /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2019-01-19_11-13-22PM.log[oracle@oracledb database]$ Prepare in progress...................................................   9% Done.Prepare successful.Copy files in progress...................................................   14% Done...................................................   20% Done...................................................   26% Done...................................................   31% Done...................................................   36% Done...................................................   41% Done...................................................   46% Done...................................................   51% Done...................................................   56% Done...................................................   63% Done...................................................   68% Done...................................................   73% Done...................................................   78% Done...................................................   83% Done...............................Copy files successful.Link binaries in progress...........Link binaries successful.Setup files in progress...................................................   88% Done...................................................   94% Done.Setup files successful.The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful.Please check '/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2019-01-19_11-13-22PM.log' for more detaiExecute Root Scripts in progress.As a root user, execute the following script(s):        1. /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh        2. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh..................................................   100% Done.Execute Root Scripts successful.

最后，需root用户手动执行以下两个文件：    1. /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh    2. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh    当然，也可查看/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-04-01_10-13-42PM.log了解具体的安装信息。

四、配置网络[oracle@oracledb database]$netca -silent -responsefile /opt/database/response/netca.rsp

五、安装Oracle数据库实例[oracle@oracledb database]$dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc                                                              -gdbname oracledb.newcapec.net                                                                  -sid oracledb                                                          -sysPassword oracle                                                       -systemPassword oracle                                                         -responseFile NO_VALUE                                                  -datafileDestination /u01/app/oracle/oradata/                                                      -redoLogFileSize 50                                              -recoveryAreaDestination /u01/app/flash_recovery_area                                                          -storageType FS                                                         -characterSet ZHS16GBK                                                 -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16                                                         -sampleSchema true                                                     -memoryPercentage 40                                                          -totalMemory 1530                                                         -databaseType OLTP                                                      -emConfiguration NONE

六、检查实例ps -ef | grep ora_ | grep -v grep | wc -lps -ef | grep ora_ | grep -v grep