如何使用yum方式安装mysql5.7 on linux_64

这篇文章主要介绍了如何使用yum方式安装mysql5.7 on linux_64，具有一定借鉴价值，感兴趣的朋友可以参考下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获，下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。

1.下载并安装RPM
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/
rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el6-11.noarch.rpm

2.确认安装成功

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. # yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"

2. This system is not registered with RHN.

3. RHN support will be disabled.

4. http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-connectors-community/el/6/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - ""

5. Trying other mirror.

6. mysql-connectors-community MySQL Connectors Community 0

7. mysql-tools-community MySQL Tools Community 0

8. mysql57-community MySQL 5.7 Community Server 0

3.选择安装程序
编辑文件/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo,将想安装的版本条目enable=1

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [mysql57-community]
   

2. name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server
   

3. baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/6/$basearch/
   

4. enabled=0
   

5. gpgcheck=1
   

6. gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. # yum repolist enabled | grep mysql

2. This system is not registered with RHN.

3. RHN support will be disabled.

4. mysql57-community MySQL 5.7 Community Server 237

4.确保连接至internet

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [root@mysql1 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth0

2. DEVICE="eth0"

3. HWADDR="00:0C:29:68:EC:D8"

4. NM_CONTROLLED="yes"

5. ONBOOT="yes"

6. BOOTPROTO=none

7. IPADDR=192.168.1.200

8. NETMASK=255.255.255.0

9. GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

10. [root@mysql1 network-scripts]# cat /etc/resolv.conf

11. nameserver 114.114.114.114

12. nameserver 8.8.8.8

13. nameserver 192.168.0.1

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. curl http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml

5.安装mysql

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. # yum install mysql-community-server

2. Loaded plugins: rhnplugin

3. This system is not registered with RHN.

4. RHN support will be disabled.

5. Setting up Install Process

6. Resolving Dependencies

7. --> Running transaction check

8. ---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.21-1.el6 set to be updated

9. --> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.21-1.el6 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64

10. --> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64

11. --> Processing Dependency: perl(strict) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64

12. --> Processing Dependency: perl(POSIX) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64

13. --> Processing Dependency: perl(Getopt::Long) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64

14. --> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Path) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64

15. --> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.2)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64

16. --> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.1)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64

17. --> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/perl for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64

18. --> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64

19. --> Running transaction check

20. ---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.21-1.el6 set to be updated

21. --> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-client-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64

22. ---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.21-1.el6 set to be updated

23. ---> Package numactl.x86_64 0:2.0.3-9.el6 set to be updated

24. ---> Package perl.x86_64 4:5.10.1-115.el6 set to be updated

25. --> Processing Dependency: perl-libs = 4:5.10.1-115.el6 for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-115.el6.x86_64

26. --> Processing Dependency: perl(version) for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-115.el6.x86_64

27. --> Processing Dependency: perl-libs for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-115.el6.x86_64

28. --> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Simple) for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-115.el6.x86_64

29. --> Processing Dependency: perl(Module::Pluggable) for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-115.el6.x86_64

30. --> Processing Dependency: libperl.so()(64bit) for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-115.el6.x86_64

31. --> Running transaction check

32. ---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.21-1.el6 set to be updated

33. ---> Package perl-Module-Pluggable.x86_64 1:3.90-115.el6 set to be updated

34. ---> Package perl-Pod-Simple.x86_64 1:3.13-115.el6 set to be updated

35. --> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Escapes) >= 1.04 for package: 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-115.el6.x86_64

36. ---> Package perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.10.1-115.el6 set to be updated

37. ---> Package perl-version.x86_64 3:0.77-115.el6 set to be updated

38. --> Running transaction check

39. ---> Package perl-Pod-Escapes.x86_64 1:1.04-115.el6 set to be updated

40. --> Finished Dependency Resolution

41. 
    

42. Dependencies Resolved

43. 
    

44. ==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================

45. Package Arch Version Repository Size

46. ==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================

47. Installing:

48. mysql-community-server x86_64 5.7.21-1.el6 mysql57-community 152 M

49. Installing for dependencies:

50. mysql-community-client x86_64 5.7.21-1.el6 mysql57-community 23 M

51. mysql-community-common x86_64 5.7.21-1.el6 mysql57-community 329 k

52. mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.7.21-1.el6 mysql57-community 2.1 M

53. numactl x86_64 2.0.3-9.el6 test 55 k

54. perl x86_64 4:5.10.1-115.el6 test 10 M

55. perl-Module-Pluggable x86_64 1:3.90-115.el6 test 36 k

56. perl-Pod-Escapes x86_64 1:1.04-115.el6 test 29 k

57. perl-Pod-Simple x86_64 1:3.13-115.el6 test 208 k

58. perl-libs x86_64 4:5.10.1-115.el6 test 576 k

59. perl-version x86_64 3:0.77-115.el6 test 48 k

60. 
    

61. Transaction Summary

62. ==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================

63. Install 11 Package(s)

64. Upgrade 0 Package(s)

65. 
    

66. Total download size: 189 M

67. Installed size: 919 M

68. Is this ok [y/N]: y

69. Downloading Packages:

70. (1/11): mysql-community-client-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 23 MB 00:09

71. (2/11): mysql-community-common-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 329 kB 00:00

72. (3/11): mysql-community-libs-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 2.1 MB 00:01

73. (4/11): mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 152 MB 03:16

74. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

75. Total 925 kB/s | 189 MB 03:28

76. warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

77. mysql57-community/gpgkey | 54 kB 00:00 ...

78. Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5 "MySQL Release Engineering " from /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

79. Is this ok [y/N]: y

80. Running rpm_check_debug

81. Running Transaction Test

82. Transaction Test Succeeded

83. Running Transaction

84. Installing : mysql-community-common-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64 1/11

85. Installing : mysql-community-libs-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64 2/11

86. Installing : mysql-community-client-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64 3/11

87. Installing : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-115.el6.x86_64 4/11

88. Installing : 3:perl-version-0.77-115.el6.x86_64 5/11

89. Installing : 4:perl-libs-5.10.1-115.el6.x86_64 6/11

90. Installing : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-115.el6.x86_64 7/11

91. Installing : 1:perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-115.el6.x86_64 8/11

92. Installing : 4:perl-5.10.1-115.el6.x86_64 9/11

93. Installing : numactl-2.0.3-9.el6.x86_64 10/11

94. Installing : mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64 11/11

95. 
    

96. Installed:

97. mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.21-1.el6

98. 
    

99. Dependency Installed:

100. mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.21-1.el6 mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.21-1.el6 mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.21-1.el6 numactl.x86_64 0:2.0.3-9.el6 perl.x86_64 4:5.10.1-115.el6 perl-Module-Pluggable.x86_64 1:3.90-115.el6

101. perl-Pod-Escapes.x86_64 1:1.04-115.el6 perl-Pod-Simple.x86_64 1:3.13-115.el6 perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.10.1-115.el6 perl-version.x86_64 3:0.77-115.el6

102. 
     

103. Complete!

启动服务

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [root@mysql1 yum.repos.d]# service mysqld start

2. Initializing MySQL database: [ OK ]

3. Starting mysqld: [ OK ]

4. [root@mysql1 yum.repos.d]# service mysqld status

5. mysqld (pid 1628) is running..

6.修改root密码
-获得root初识密码

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. ]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

2. 2018-02-25T22:53:03.372590Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: +(LVH%nyg1vC

- 登录root
# mysql -uroot -p

-修改root密码

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!';

2. Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. Grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'MyNewPass4!' with grant option;

2. flush privileges;

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