windows下搭建redis集群的方法

小编给大家分享一下windows下搭建redis集群的方法，相信大部分人都还不怎么了解，因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获，下面让我们一起去了解一下吧！

前言：

集群是指通过添加服务器的数量，提供相同的服务，从而让如武器达到一个稳定、高效的状态。为什么要使用redis集群呢？redis集群可以强化的redis的读写能力。

下面我们就来正式学习下redis集群。

准备工作：

需要4个部件：Redis、Ruby语言运行环境、Redis的Ruby驱动redis-xxxx.gem、创建Redis集群的工具redis-trib.rb。使用redis-trib.rb工具来创建Redis集群，由于该文件是用ruby语言写的，所以需要安装Ruby开发环境，以及驱动redis-xxxx.gem。

1）下载Redis安装文件：https://github.com/MSOpenTech/redis/releases/，Redis提供msi和zip格式的下载文件，这里下载zip格式Redis-x64-3.2.100版本。

2）下载Ruby安装文件：http://dl.bintray.com/oneclick/rubyinstaller/rubyinstaller-2.2.4-x64.exe

3）下载Ruby环境下Redis的驱动：https://rubygems.org/gems/redis/versions/3.2.2，考虑到兼容性，这里下载的是3.2.2版本

注意：下载在页面右下角相关连接一项中

4）下载Redis官方提供的创建Redis集群的ruby脚本文件redis-trib.rb，路径如下：https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MSOpenTech/redis/3.0/src/redis-trib.rb

安装Redis

将下载到的Redis-x64-3.2.100.zip解压即可，为了方便使用，建议放在盘符根目录下，如：D:\Redis-Cluster\Redis-x64-3.2.100。

安装Redis，并运行3个实例(Redis集群需要至少3个以上节点，低于3个无法创建)；

通过配置文件来启动6个不同的Redis实例，由于Redis默认端口为6379，所以这里使用了6380、6381、6382、6383、6384、6385来运行6个Redis实例。

注意：

（1）为了避免不必要的错误，配置文件尽量保存为utf8格式，并且不要包含注释；

（2）配置文件中以下两种保存日志的方式(保存在文件中、保存到System Log中)请根据需求选择其中一种即可：

loglevel notice    #日志的记录级别，notice是适合生产环境的logfile "D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/Logs/redis6380_log.txt" #指定log的保持路径,默认是创建在Redis安装目录下，如果有子目录需要手动创建，如此处的Logs目录syslog-enabled yes    #是否使用系统日志 　　syslog-ident redis6380    #在系统日志的标识名

这里使用了保存在文件中的方式，所以先在Redis目录D:\Redis-Cluster\Redis-x64-3.2.100下新建Logs文件夹。

在Redis安装根目录下，创建编码格式为utf-8的配置文件：redis.6380.conf、redis.6381.conf、redis.6382.conf、redis.6383.conf、redis.6384.conf、redis.6385.conf。

redis.6380.conf、

port 6380      loglevel notice    logfile "D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/Logs/redis6380_log.txt"       appendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly.6380.aof"   cluster-enabled yes                                    cluster-config-file nodes.6380.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-slave-validity-factor 10cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yes

redis.6381.conf、

port 6381       loglevel notice   logfile "D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/Logs/redis6381_log.txt"       appendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly.6381.aof"    cluster-enabled yes                                    cluster-config-file nodes.6381.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-slave-validity-factor 10cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yes

redis.6382.conf、

port 6382       loglevel notice    logfile "D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/Logs/redis6382_log.txt"         appendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly.6382.aof"    cluster-enabled yes                                    cluster-config-file nodes.6382.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-slave-validity-factor 10cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yes

redis.6383.conf、

port 6383       loglevel notice    logfile "D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/Logs/redis6383_log.txt"         appendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly.6383.aof"    cluster-enabled yes                                    cluster-config-file nodes.6383.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-slave-validity-factor 10cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yes

redis.6384.conf、

port 6384       loglevel notice    logfile "D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/Logs/redis6384_log.txt"         appendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly.6384.aof"    cluster-enabled yes                                    cluster-config-file nodes.6384.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-slave-validity-factor 10cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yes

redis.6385.conf

port 6385       loglevel notice    logfile "D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/Logs/redis6385_log.txt"         appendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly.6385.aof"    cluster-enabled yes                                    cluster-config-file nodes.6385.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-slave-validity-factor 10cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yes

配置解释如下：

port 6380                                 #端口号loglevel notice                           #日志的记录级别，notice是适合生产环境的logfile "Logs/redis6380_log.txt"          #指定log的保持路径,默认是创建在Redis安装目录下，如果有子目录需要手动创建，如此处的Logs目录syslog-enabled yes                        #是否使用系统日志syslog-ident redis6380                    #在系统日志的标识名appendonly yes                            #数据的保存为aof格式appendfilename "appendonly.6380.aof"      #数据保存文件cluster-enabled yes                       #是否开启集群cluster-config-file nodes.6380.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-slave-validity-factor 10cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yes

将上述配置文件保存到Redis目录下，并使用这些配置文件安装6个redis服务，命令如下：

D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-install D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6380.conf --service-name redis6380D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-install D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6381.conf --service-name redis6381D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-install D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6382.conf --service-name redis6382D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-install D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6383.conf --service-name redis6383D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-install D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6384.conf --service-name redis6384D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-install D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6385.conf --service-name redis6385

注意：

1）redis.6380.conf等配置文件最好使用完整路径，避免重启Redis集群出现问题

2）卸载命令为：

D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-uninstall D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6380.conf --service-name redis6380D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-uninstall D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6381.conf --service-name redis6381D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-uninstall D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6382.conf --service-name redis6382D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-uninstall D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6383.conf --service-name redis6383D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-uninstall D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6384.conf --service-name redis6384D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-uninstall D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6385.conf --service-name redis6385

启动这6个服务，命令如下：

D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-start --service-name redis6380D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-start --service-name redis6381D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-start --service-name redis6382D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-start --service-name redis6383D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-start --service-name redis6384D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-start --service-name redis6385

执行结果：

安装ruby

（1）Ruby环境安装。

双击下载的"rubyinstaller-2.2.4-x64.exe"安装即可，同样，为了操作方便，也是建议安装在盘符根目录下，如： C:\Ruby22-x64 ，安装时这里选中后两个选项，

意思是将ruby添加到系统的环境变量中，在cmd命令中能直接使用ruby的命令

（1）安装Ruby环境下Redis的驱动

将下载的"Ruby环境下Redis的驱动文件(redis-3.2.2.gem)"拷贝到Ruby安装根目录（C:\Ruby22-x64）下。

然后执行安装命令如下：

gem install --local path_to_gem/filename.gem

创建Redis集群

将下载的"创建Redis集群的ruby脚本文件redis-trib.rb"文件拷贝到Redis安装根目录(D:\Redis-Cluster\Redis-x64-3.2.100)下。

（1）使用redis-trib.rb来创建Redis集群

MD下切换到Redis目录(D:\Redis-Cluster\Redis-x64-3.2.100)

D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 127.0.0.1:6380 127.0.0.1:6381 127.0.0.1:6382 127.0.0.1:6383 127.0.0.1:6384 127.0.0.1:6385

D:\Redis-Cluster\Redis-x64-3.2.100>redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 127.0.0.1:6380 127.0.0.1:6381 127.0.0.1:6382 127.0.0.1:6383 127.0.0.1:6384 127.0.0.1:6385>>> Creating clusterConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:6380: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:6381: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:6382: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:6383: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:6384: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:6385: OK>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...Using 3 masters:127.0.0.1:6380127.0.0.1:6381127.0.0.1:6382Adding replica 127.0.0.1:6383 to 127.0.0.1:6380Adding replica 127.0.0.1:6384 to 127.0.0.1:6381Adding replica 127.0.0.1:6385 to 127.0.0.1:6382M: bb6ef615bb0ae13275943caec0db9d30b9f35c5e 127.0.0.1:6380   slots:0-5460      (5461 slots) masterM: b4d120f2983ad683f7b68992e1ba414722238db7 127.0.0.1:6381   slots:5461-10922  (5462 slots) masterM: 837779b3965e2c9d4dd4385750aaaaf9a9039fb0 127.0.0.1:6382   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) masterS: 5d154137180284d926ef51a91fc75f9438249ef8 127.0.0.1:6383   replicates bb6ef615bb0ae13275943caec0db9d30b9f35c5eS: ad151680a3e36cf2083ef822be0bdb075a7d36de 127.0.0.1:6384   replicates b4d120f2983ad683f7b68992e1ba414722238db7S: 9a2260a5a6a2add84b622a453a6a7b86a29d180d 127.0.0.1:6385   replicates 837779b3965e2c9d4dd4385750aaaaf9a9039fb0Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes>>> Nodes configuration updated>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the clusterWaiting for the cluster to join...>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 127.0.0.1:6380)M: bb6ef615bb0ae13275943caec0db9d30b9f35c5e 127.0.0.1:6380   slots:0-5460      (5461 slots) masterM: b4d120f2983ad683f7b68992e1ba414722238db7 127.0.0.1:6381   slots:5461-10922  (5462 slots) masterM: 837779b3965e2c9d4dd4385750aaaaf9a9039fb0 127.0.0.1:6382   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) masterM: 5d154137180284d926ef51a91fc75f9438249ef8 127.0.0.1:6383   slots:            (0 slots)    master   replicates bb6ef615bb0ae13275943caec0db9d30b9f35c5eM: ad151680a3e36cf2083ef822be0bdb075a7d36de 127.0.0.1:6384   slots:            (0 slots)    master   replicates b4d120f2983ad683f7b68992e1ba414722238db7M: 9a2260a5a6a2add84b622a453a6a7b86a29d180d 127.0.0.1:6385   slots:            (0 slots)    master   replicates 837779b3965e2c9d4dd4385750aaaaf9a9039fb0[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.>>> Check for open slots...>>> Check slots coverage...[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

备注：

（1）--replicas #指定集群中每个主节点配备几个从节点，这里设置为1。

（2）redis-trib.rb工具的使用

、create：创建集群、check：检查集群、info：查看集群信息、fix：修复集群、reshard：在线迁移slot、rebalance：平衡集群节点slot数量、add-node：将新节点加入集群、del-node：从集群中删除节点、set-timeout：设置集群节点间心跳连接的超时时间、call：在集群全部节点上执行命令、import：将外部redis数据导入集群

（2）检验是否真的创建成功

输入以下命令：

redis-trib.rb check 127.0.0.1:6380

如果现实信息如下，则说明创建的Redis集群是没问题。

D:\Redis-Cluster\Redis-x64-3.2.100>redis-trib.rb check 127.0.0.1:6380Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6380: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:6383: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:6382: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:6384: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:6385: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:6381: OK>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 127.0.0.1:6380)M: bb6ef615bb0ae13275943caec0db9d30b9f35c5e 127.0.0.1:6380   slots:0-5460      (5461 slots) master   1 additional replica(s)S: 5d154137180284d926ef51a91fc75f9438249ef8 127.0.0.1:6383   slots:            (0 slots)    slave    replicates bb6ef615bb0ae13275943caec0db9d30b9f35c5eM: 837779b3965e2c9d4dd4385750aaaaf9a9039fb0 127.0.0.1:6382   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master   1 additional replica(s)S: ad151680a3e36cf2083ef822be0bdb075a7d36de 127.0.0.1:6384   slots:            (0 slots)    slave    replicates b4d120f2983ad683f7b68992e1ba414722238db7S: 9a2260a5a6a2add84b622a453a6a7b86a29d180d 127.0.0.1:6385   slots:            (0 slots)    slave    replicates 837779b3965e2c9d4dd4385750aaaaf9a9039fb0M: b4d120f2983ad683f7b68992e1ba414722238db7 127.0.0.1:6381   slots:5461-10922  (5462 slots) master   1 additional replica(s)[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.>>> Check for open slots...>>> Check slots coverage...[OK] All 16384 slots covered.D:\Redis-Cluster\Redis-x64-3.2.100>

（3）信息查询

使用Redis客户端Redis-cli.exe来查看数据记录数，以及集群相关信息

以上是"windows下搭建redis集群的方法"这篇文章的所有内容，感谢各位的阅读！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的内容对大家有所帮助，如果还想学习更多知识，欢迎关注行业资讯频道！