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MariaDB 10.1源码安装报错"Unknown CMake command "CHECK_CXX_SYMBOL_EXISTS""怎么办

发表于：2026-11-04 作者：千家信息网编辑

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月04日，这篇文章给大家分享的是有关MariaDB 10.1源码安装报错"Unknown CMake command "CHECK_CXX_SYMBOL_EXISTS""怎么办的内容。小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月04日MariaDB 10.1源码安装报错"Unknown CMake command "CHECK_CXX_SYMBOL_EXISTS""怎么办

这篇文章给大家分享的是有关MariaDB 10.1源码安装报错"Unknown CMake command "CHECK_CXX_SYMBOL_EXISTS""怎么办的内容。小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家做个参考，一起跟随小编过来看看吧。

--MariaDB 10.1源码安装报错
[root@localhost install]# cd mariadb-10.1.14
[root@localhost mariadb-10.1.14]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/maria -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -
DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATEDX_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DCOMPILATION_COMMENT='MariaDB 10.1 production environment' -DWITH_READLINE=ON -DSYSCONFDIR=/maria_data/cnf -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/maria_data/maria.sock -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/maria_data
.....
-- Looking for libstemmer.h - not found
-- Looking for sb_stemmer_list in stemmer
-- Looking for sb_stemmer_list in stemmer - not found
-- checking for module 'libzmq'
-- package 'libzmq' not found
-- Looking for event_init in event
-- Looking for event_init in event - not found
-- checking for module 'msgpack'
-- package 'msgpack' not found
-- Looking for msgpack_version in msgpack
-- Looking for msgpack_version in msgpack - not found
-- Performing Test HAVE_C__Wno_write_strings
-- Performing Test HAVE_C__Wno_write_strings - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX__Wno_write_strings
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX__Wno_write_strings - Success
-- Configuring OQGraph
-- Could NOT find Boost
-- Boost not found. OQGraph will not be compiled
-- Requisites for OQGraph not met. OQGraph will not be compiled
-- Looking for FascistCheckUser in crack
-- Looking for FascistCheckUser in crack - not found
-- Looking for include files HAVE_CRACK_H
-- Looking for include files HAVE_CRACK_H - not found.
-- Found GSSAPI: -lgssapi_krb5 -lkrb5 -lk5crypto -lcom_err
CMake Error at plugin/auth_gssapi/CMakeLists.txt:23 (INCLUDE):
include could not find load file:

CheckCXXSymbolExists

CMake Error at plugin/auth_gssapi/CMakeLists.txt:24 (CHECK_CXX_SYMBOL_EXISTS):
Unknown CMake command "CHECK_CXX_SYMBOL_EXISTS".

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

报错原因：
cmake的版本太低

--查看cmake的版本
[root@localhost mariadb-10.1.14]# cmake --version
cmake version 2.8.2

解决方法：
安装新版本的cmake工具--cmake-3.5.2

--卸载2.8版本的cmake工具

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.2]# make uninstall
-- Uninstalling "/usr/local/doc/cmake-2.8/cmake-properties.txt"
-- Uninstalling "/usr/local/doc/cmake-2.8/cmake-variables.txt"
-- Uninstalling "/usr/local/doc/cmake-2.8/cmake-modules.txt"
-- Uninstalling "/usr/local/doc/cmake-2.8/cmake-commands.txt"
-- Uninstalling "/usr/local/doc/cmake-2.8/cmake-compatcommands.txt"
-- Uninstalling "/usr/local/doc/cmake-2.8/ctest.txt"
-- Uninstalling "/usr/local/doc/cmake-2.8/ctest.docbook"
-- Uninstalling "/usr/local/doc/cmake-2.8/cpack.txt"
-- Uninstalling "/usr/local/doc/cmake-2.8/cpack.docbook"
-- Uninstalling "/usr/local/doc/cmake-2.8/ccmake.txt"
-- Uninstalling "/usr/local/doc/cmake-2.8/ccmake.docbook"
Built target uninstall

--下载新版本的cmake工具
[root@localhost install]# wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.5/cmake-3.5.2.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
--2016-06-17 05:21:22-- https://cmake.org/files/v3.5/cmake-3.5.2.tar.gz
Resolving cmake.org... 66.194.253.19
Connecting to cmake.org|66.194.253.19|:443... connected.
WARNING: certificate common name "*.kitware.com" doesn't match requested host name "cmake.org".
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 6863498 (6.5M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: "cmake-3.5.2.tar.gz"

100%[===================================================================================================================>] 6,863,498 137K/s in 65s

2016-06-17 05:22:35 (104 KB/s) - "cmake-3.5.2.tar.gz" saved [6863498/6863498]

[root@localhost install]# tar fxvz cmake-3.5.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost install]# cd cmake-3.5.2
[root@localhost cmake-3.5.2]# ./bootstrap

--编译安装
[root@localhost cmake-3.5.2]# make
.....
[ 98%] Building C object Tests/CMakeLib/PseudoMemcheck/NoLog/CMakeFiles/pseudonl_BC.dir/ret0.c.o
[ 99%] Linking C executable BC
[ 99%] Built target pseudonl_BC
Scanning dependencies of target pseudonl_purify
[ 99%] Building C object Tests/CMakeLib/PseudoMemcheck/NoLog/CMakeFiles/pseudonl_purify.dir/ret0.c.o
[ 99%] Linking C executable purify
[ 99%] Built target pseudonl_purify
Scanning dependencies of target pseudonl_valgrind
[ 99%] Building C object Tests/CMakeLib/PseudoMemcheck/NoLog/CMakeFiles/pseudonl_valgrind.dir/ret0.c.o
[ 99%] Linking C executable valgrind
[ 99%] Built target pseudonl_valgrind
Scanning dependencies of target pseudo_emulator
[ 99%] Building C object Tests/RunCMake/CMakeFiles/pseudo_emulator.dir/pseudo_emulator.c.o
[ 99%] Linking C executable pseudo_emulator
[ 99%] Built target pseudo_emulator
Scanning dependencies of target pseudo_iwyu
[100%] Building C object Tests/RunCMake/CMakeFiles/pseudo_iwyu.dir/pseudo_iwyu.c.o
[100%] Linking C executable pseudo_iwyu
[100%] Built target pseudo_iwyu
Scanning dependencies of target foo
[100%] Building CXX object Tests/FindPackageModeMakefileTest/CMakeFiles/foo.dir/foo.cpp.o
[100%] Linking CXX static library libfoo.a
[100%] Built target foo

[root@localhost cmake-3.5.2]# make install
.....
-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/ccmake
-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/cmake
-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/ctest
-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/cpack
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/cmake-3.5/include/cmCPluginAPI.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/cmake-3.5/editors/vim/cmake-help.vim
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/cmake-3.5/editors/vim/cmake-indent.vim
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/cmake-3.5/editors/vim/cmake-syntax.vim
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/cmake-3.5/editors/emacs/cmake-mode.el
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/aclocal/cmake.m4
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/cmake-3.5/completions/cmake
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/cmake-3.5/completions/cpack
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/cmake-3.5/completions/ctest

--查看cmake的版本
[root@localhost cmake-3.5.2]# cmake --version
cmake version 3.5.2

CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).

[root@localhost install]# cd mariadb-10.1.14
[root@localhost mariadb-10.1.14]# cmake . -LH

--可以正常进行编译
[root@localhost mariadb-10.1.14]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/maria \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATEDX_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DCOMPILATION_COMMENT='MariaDB 10.1 production environment' \
-DWITH_READLINE=ON \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/maria_data/cnf \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/maria_data/maria.sock \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/maria_data

-- Running cmake version 3.5.2
-- MariaDB 10.1.14
-- Packaging as: mariadb-10.1.14-Linux-x86_64
-- OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR = /usr/include
-- OPENSSL_LIBRARIES = /usr/lib64/libssl.so
-- CRYPTO_LIBRARY = /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so
-- OPENSSL_MAJOR_VERSION = 1
-- SSL_LIBRARIES = /usr/lib64/libssl.so;/usr/lib64/libcrypto.so;dl
-- Checking for one of the modules 'libsystemd;libsystemd-daemon'
-- Systemd features not enabled
-- Found LibXml2: /usr/lib64/libxml2.so (found version "2.7.6")
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /install/mariadb-10.1.14

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