Oracle RAC和SCAN同时对外提供服务的配制方法

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月03日Oracle RAC和SCAN同时对外提供服务的配制方法1, tnsnames.ora on two nodes:
RACTEST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = racscan.test.com)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = RACTEST.test.com)
)
)






RAC1_LOCAL =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac1vip.test.com)(PORT = 1529))
)




RAC2_LOCAL =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac2vip.test.com)(PORT = 1529))
)




RAC_REMOTE =
(DESCRIPTION=
(ADDRESS_LIST=
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rac1vip.test.com)(PORT=1529))
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rac2vip.test.com)(PORT=1529))
)
)






RAC_BALANCE=
(DESCRIPTION=
(ADDRESS_LIST=
(LOAD_BALANCE=YES)
(FAILOVER=YES)
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rac1vip.test.com)(PORT=1529))
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rac2vip.test.com)(PORT=1529))
)
(CONNECT_DATA=
(SERVICE_NAME=RACTEST.test.com)
)
)




2,listener.ora on two nodes:
node1:RAC=
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac1vip.test.com)(PORT = 1529))
)




SID_LIST_RAC=
(SID_LIST=
(SID_DESC = (ORACLE_HOME =/dbfs/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)(SID_NAME=RACTEST1))
)


node2:RAC=
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac2vip.test.com)(PORT = 1529))
)




SID_LIST_RAC=
(SID_LIST=
(SID_DESC = (ORACLE_HOME =/dbfs/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)(SID_NAME=RACTEST2))
)




3, 参数：
node1:
SQL> show parameter local_listener
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
local_listener string RAC1_LOCAL


SQL> show parameter remote_listener
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
remote_listener string racscan.test.com:1521


------------------------------------ ----------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


node2：
SQL> show parameter local_listener
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
local_listener string RAC2_LOCAL


SQL> show parameter remote_listener
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
remote_listener string racscan.test.com:1521


4，参数文件：
pfile:
[oratest@rac1 dbs]$ cat initRACTEST1.ora
spfile='+DATA/RACTEST/spfileractest.ora'


[oratest@rac2 dbs]$ cat initRACTEST2.ora
spfile='+DATA/RACTEST/spfileractest.ora'
根据pfile创建spfile:
create spfile='+DATA/RACTEST/spfileractest.ora' from pfile;


5, 参数修改命令:
alter system set local_listener='RAC1_LOCAL' sid='RACTEST1' scope=both;
alter system set local_listener='RAC2_LOCAL' sid='RACTEST2' scope=both;