Oracle 11.2.0.4如何添加补丁

这篇文章主要介绍Oracle 11.2.0.4如何添加补丁，文中介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完！

所需补丁及高版本opatch

image上传后将p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip解压覆盖$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch目录即可

[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ ./opatch versionOPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.16 OPatch succeeded.

检查环境是否需要打补丁，opatch版本安装环境可以看mos和readme 查看组件信息

12:40:47 SYS@std> set linesize 500 pagesize 60012:40:49 SYS@std> col COMP_NAME for a3012:41:06 SYS@std> select COMP_ID,COMP_NAME,VERSION,STATUS from DBA_REGISTRY;COMP_ID      COMP_NAME      VERSION      STATUS------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------OWB       OWB       11.2.0.4.0      VALIDAPEX       Oracle Application Express  3.2.1.00.12     VALIDEM        Oracle Enterprise Manager  11.2.0.4.0      VALIDAMD       OLAP Catalog     11.2.0.4.0      VALIDSDO       Spatial      11.2.0.4.0      VALIDORDIM       Oracle Multimedia    11.2.0.4.0      VALIDXDB       Oracle XML Database   11.2.0.4.0      VALIDCONTEXT      Oracle Text     11.2.0.4.0      VALIDEXF       Oracle Expression Filter  11.2.0.4.0      VALIDRUL       Oracle Rules Manager   11.2.0.4.0      VALIDOWM       Oracle Workspace Manager  11.2.0.4.0      VALIDCATALOG      Oracle Database Catalog Views 11.2.0.4.0      VALIDCATPROC      Oracle Database Packages and T 11.2.0.4.0      VALID        ypesJAVAVM       JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 11.2.0.4.0      VALIDXML       Oracle XDK      11.2.0.4.0      VALIDCATJAVA      Oracle Database Java Packages 11.2.0.4.0      VALIDAPS       OLAP Analytic Workspace  11.2.0.4.0      VALIDXOQ       Oracle OLAP API    11.2.0.4.0      VALID18 rows selected.Elapsed: 00:00:00.04

查看补丁情况

12:41:11 SYS@std> col ACTION_TIME for a3012:46:03 SYS@std> col COMMENTS for a3012:46:07 SYS@std> select ACTION_TIME, ACTION,version, COMMENTS from sys.DBA_REGISTRY_HISTORY; ACTION_TIME     ACTION       VERSION      COMMENTS------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------24-AUG-13 12.03.45.119862 PM APPLY       11.2.0.4      Patchset 11.2.0.2.022-MAR-19 12.02.16.970055 PM APPLY       11.2.0.4      Patchset 11.2.0.2.0 Elapsed: 00:00:00.01

查看无效对象

12:46:11 SYS@std> select count(*) from dba_objects where status<>'VALID';  COUNT(*)----------   0

测试兼容性，如果之前没打过，这步可以忽略

[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ ./opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /home/oracle/28689165/ -oh $ORACLE_HOME  Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.16Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.PREREQ sessionOracle Home  : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from   : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.locOPatch version : 11.2.0.3.16OUI version  : 11.2.0.4.0Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch3019-03-22_13-02-45PM_1.logInvoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.OPatch succeeded.

为数据库做冷备份,因为是学习用的库不是生产库，这步骤省了 停库 停止数据库外部进程

ps -ef|grep -v grep |grep LOCAL=NO|awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -9

停库

13:11:12 SYS@std> shutdown immediate;Database closed.Database dismounted.ORACLE instance shut down.13:11:28 SYS@std>

停止监听

[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ lsnrctl stopLSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 22-MAR-2019 13:12:51Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))The command completed successfully[oracle@localhost OPatch]$

查看是否停干净

[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ ps -ef |grep ora_|grep -v grep[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ netstat -an |grep 1158[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ netstat -an|grep 1521[oracle@localhost OPatch]$

正式打补丁

[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventoryOracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.16Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.Oracle Home  : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from   : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.locOPatch version : 11.2.0.3.16OUI version  : 11.2.0.4.0Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch3019-03-25_08-44-35AM_1.logLsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2019-03-25_08-44-35AM.txt--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Local Machine Information::Hostname: localhostARU platform id: 226ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64Installed Top-level Products (1):Oracle Database 11g             11.2.0.4.0There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------OPatch succeeded.[oracle@localhost OPatch]$./opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /home/oracle/28689165many more lines compressed..+ make -f /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfhc.so _LIBNAME=libnmcfhc _LIBDIR=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmcfhcLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmcfhcEXTRALIBS)'+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin+ export PATH+ lib=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.so+ makefile=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk+ so_ext=so+ target=new_ld_shlib+ var=++ basename /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.so .so+ libname=libnmcfsga++ dirname /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.so+ dir=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'+ '[' -f /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.a ']'+ dir2=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'+ make -f /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.so _LIBNAME=libnmcfsga _LIBDIR=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmcfsgaLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmcfsgaEXTRALIBS)'/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored./bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored./bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored./bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored./bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored./bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored./bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored./bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored./bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored./bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored./bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored./bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored./bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored./bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored./bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored./bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored./bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored./bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.Composite patch 28204707 successfully applied.Patch 28440700 successfully applied.OPatch Session completed with warnings.Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch3019-03-25_08-50-02AM_1.log OPatch completed with warnings.[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventoryOracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.16Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.Oracle Home  : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from   : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.locOPatch version : 11.2.0.3.16OUI version  : 11.2.0.4.0Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch3019-03-25_09-02-42AM_1.logLsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2019-03-25_09-02-42AM.txt--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Local Machine Information::Hostname: localhostARU platform id: 226ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64Installed Top-level Products (1):Oracle Database 11g             11.2.0.4.0There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.Interim patches (2) :Patch 28440700  : applied on Mon Mar 25 08:54:00 CST 2019Unique Patch ID: 22461927Patch description: "OJVM PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.181016" Created on 15 Oct 2018, 08:12:17 hrs PST8PDT Bugs fixed:  18933818, 19176885, 17201047, 25649873, 25067795, 28502128, 27952577  14774730, 27461842, 19153980, 21911849, 23727132, 18166577, 27000663  24448240, 17056813, 21811517, 19909862, 25494379, 22675136, 24534298  19895326, 22253904, 17804361, 19231857, 27642235, 26023002, 17528315  19058059, 19554117, 19007266, 17285560, 22670385, 18458318, 19187988  23265914, 19699946, 19006757, 19374518, 19223010, 25076732, 22118835  26637592, 19852360, 20408829, 21047766, 21566944Patch 28204707  : applied on Mon Mar 25 08:53:49 CST 2019Unique Patch ID: 22491169Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.181016 (28204707)" Created on 19 Sep 2018, 03:24:06 hrs PST8PDTSub-patch 27734982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180717 (27734982)"Sub-patch 27338049; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180417 (27338049)"Sub-patch 26925576; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180116 (26925576)"Sub-patch 26392168; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.171017 (26392168)"Sub-patch 26609445; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170814 (26609445)"Sub-patch 25869727; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170718 (25869727)"Sub-patch 24732075; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170418 (24732075)"Sub-patch 24006111; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.161018 (24006111)"Sub-patch 23054359; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)"Sub-patch 22502456; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502456)"Sub-patch 21948347; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)"Sub-patch 21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"Sub-patch 20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"Sub-patch 20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"Sub-patch 19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"Sub-patch 19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"Sub-patch 18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"Sub-patch 18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"Sub-patch 17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)" Bugs fixed:  21174504, 17184721, 21538558, 16091637, 18092127, 17381384, 15979965  20671094, 16731148, 16314254, 13837378, 18441944, 17291347, 17835048  28254374, 21656630, 21842740, 13558557, 17008068, 17201159, 25427662  17853498, 20717359, 17246576, 18356166, 18681862, 18440047, 20569094  20031873, 16875449, 20387265, 19788842, 17296856, 21330264, 14010183  17648596, 17551063, 17025461, 24719736, 21063322, 17267114, 22507210  17912217, 17889583, 18202441, 17040764, 17478145, 16524926, 25655390  19358317, 22730454, 22148226, 18747196, 26544823, 18641419, 17036973  18948177, 17811789, 16542886, 14285317, 18009564, 17359610, 16618694  8322815, 16832076, 18247991, 16692232, 22507234, 17570240, 13871092  24624166, 26631046, 19429927, 24348685, 17848897, 17441661, 14034426  17465741, 20273319, 19207156, 16596890, 17437634, 21343897, 20506706  21453153, 18339044, 17951233, 22321741, 21795111, 18430495, 21787056  22380919, 19692824, 19469538, 20506715, 17811429, 19721304, 17903598  18230522, 19554106, 19458377, 21281607, 17612828, 6599380, 22092979  17040527, 22321756, 17811438, 18641461, 18682983, 25635149, 14657740  13364795, 21387964, 19490948, 17346671, 17588480, 22351572, 18235390  26474853, 18849970, 17889549, 19309466, 16472716, 25775213, 20596234  18331850, 18641451, 17019356, 17344412, 19461270, 21179898, 17546761  24842886, 17231779, 14521849, 18203835, 18203838, 18964939, 18203837  17313525, 22195457, 18139690, 16837842, 22296366, 14106803, 17842825  21352646, 22657942, 22594718, 16360112, 20657441, 22195441, 17389192  26198926, 14565184, 17019345, 17205719, 18740837, 18440095, 14764829  22195448, 14354737, 17019086, 13944971, 16571443, 21868720, 17186905  17080436, 18673342, 22905130, 17027426, 27374796, 19972569, 19972568  20144308, 19972566, 17282229, 19972564, 16870214, 16410570, 21629064  19615136, 26039623, 21354456, 17390431, 18762750, 23007241, 16613964  17957017, 18098207, 17484762, 18471685, 19730508, 21538485, 18264060  17323222, 17754782, 17600719, 18317531, 17852463, 17596908, 18166013  17655634, 16228604, 27053456, 20074391, 24790914, 19972570, 20856766  19891090, 18090142, 18996843, 19854503, 16042673, 22901797, 17835627  20334344, 17393683, 20861693, 18000422, 17551709, 26575788, 23315889  20506699, 19006849, 18277454, 18456514, 19174430, 17258090, 17174582  25654936, 17242746, 16399083, 17824637, 21132297, 22465352, 17762296  22168163, 18604692, 17397545, 16450169, 12364061, 20067212, 18856999  19211724, 19463893, 19463897, 21343775, 17853456, 18673304, 20004021  26030218, 21668627, 16194160, 17477958, 23140259, 16538760, 12982566  24570598, 20828947, 18259031, 20296213, 18293054, 17610798, 19699191  23065323, 17311728, 18135678, 18774543, 23294548, 16785708, 10136473  24560906, 22551446, 19777862, 17786518, 25879984, 18315328, 18334586  12747740, 18096714, 19032867, 21641760, 17390160, 18899974, 17232014  16354467, 26245237, 26679352, 20598042, 17484731, 18673325, 16422541  18155762, 14015842, 19827973, 22683225, 17726838, 18554871, 23177648  18051556, 20803583, 21972320, 15990359, 17922254, 18282562, 16855292  16668584, 21343838, 20299015, 17446237, 18093615, 18043064, 23713236  17694209, 17288409, 18308268, 20475845, 17274537, 13955826, 16934803  17634921, 17501491, 16315398, 22683212, 23725036, 17006183, 13829543  18191164, 17655240, 22809871, 26746894, 18384391, 19393542, 21538567  16198143, 21847223, 25823754, 17892268, 20142975, 19584068, 17165204  25165496, 18604493, 21756699, 18508861, 16901385, 18554763, 21532755  18189036, 17443671, 17385178, 14829250, 17936109, 20925795, 20509482  17478514, 27441326, 16850630, 13951456, 16595641, 14054676, 15861775  21142837, 16912439, 17299889, 17297939, 23003979, 18619917, 16833527  17798953, 17816865, 25914276, 18607546, 17571306, 21286665, 17341326  26910644, 17851160, 20558005, 17586955, 19049453, 21051840, 17587063  16956380, 18328509, 25423453, 14133975, 19718981, 18061914, 17518652  18522509, 21051833, 20294666, 18765602, 20860659, 18272672, 20324049  18199537, 17332800, 13609098, 22502493, 18384537, 14338435, 17945983  16392068, 21067387, 17752995, 21051862, 16863422, 17237521, 25505382  18244962, 19544839, 24433711, 24717859, 17156148, 18973907, 23026585  17877323, 17449815, 18180390, 17088068, 17037130, 20004087, 21422580  19466309, 11733603, 25505371, 18610915, 21051858, 18084625, 26243698  18674024, 21051852, 18091059, 25369547, 16306373, 18306996, 17787259  18193833, 19915271, 20513399, 20631274, 25879656, 16344544, 14692762  18614015, 17346091, 18228645, 17721717, 13960236, 18685892, 18436307  21756677, 19888853, 11883252, 17891943, 19475971, 22353199, 16384983  19121551, 25634317, 27825893, 12816846, 17982555, 17761775, 22243719  17265217, 25505394, 17071721, 16721594, 18262334, 21756661, 17891946  15913355, 17672719, 17602269, 25555252, 17239687, 17042658, 17238511  17811456, 17284817, 17752121, 20879889, 21380789, 17394950, 17011832  16579084, 22195465, 14602788, 18325460, 24476265, 26569225, 24476274  12611721, 18674465, 16903536, 17006570, 19689979, 16043574, 18783224  24662775, 16494615, 21526048, 17392698, 19197175, 16069901, 17811447  27870645, 17308789, 22195477, 24835538, 17865671, 17343514, 19013183  17325413, 18316692, 16180763, 17348614, 14368995, 21983325, 17393915  16285691, 19211433, 20331945, 17883081, 17705023, 24316947, 17614227  19578350, 22195485, 24975421, 14084247, 26078387, 23115139, 13645875  16777840, 19727057, 14852021, 18744139, 18674047, 17716305, 19285025  18482502, 17622427, 19289642, 27534509, 22195492, 25947799, 14458214  20869721, 21172913, 17767676, 18723434, 25505407, 17786278, 19258504  17082983, 21351877, 17365043, 13498382, 18331812, 16065166, 25489607  16685417, 18031668, 22893153, 17551674, 16943711, 19272701, 21517440  25897615, 17649265, 13866822, 18094246, 24528741, 17783588, 14245531  17082359, 18280813, 20448824, 23330119, 16268425, 19487147, 25600421  18018515, 17302277, 17215560, 24411921, 19271443, 14176370, 25764020  17016369, 20777150, 23330124, 16756406, 20441797, 19769489, 28100487  17545847, 25093656, 18260550, 13853126, 17551699, 17227277, 23536835  25957038, 24652769, 20725343, 19207117, 9756271, 18868646, 17614134  26667023, 17546973, 18704244, 19680952, 26667015, 17050888, 18828868  18273830, 17360606, 16992075, 24563422, 17375354, 12905058, 18362222  21429602, 28364007, 26667032, 27086138, 17571039, 17468141, 18436647  17570606, 17235750, 21168487, 17279227, 16220077, 16929165--------------------------------------------------------------------------------OPatch succeeded.

更新数据库，将修改过的SQL文件应用到数据库中，很多DBA在执行完上述安装命令以后就不再进行这一步，那么实际上PSU是没有完整安装的

[oracle@localhost 28689165]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin[oracle@localhost admin]$ sqlSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Mon Mar 25 11:10:53 2019Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.Connected to:Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit ProductionWith the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options11:10:53 SYS@std> @catbundle.sql psu applyPL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Elapsed: 00:00:00.00Function created.Elapsed: 00:00:00.14Function created.many more lines compressed

以上是"Oracle 11.2.0.4如何添加补丁"这篇文章的所有内容，感谢各位的阅读！希望分享的内容对大家有帮助，更多相关知识，欢迎关注行业资讯频道！