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etcd集群的部署

发表于：2026-11-01 作者：千家信息网编辑

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月01日，node1 192.168.56.173node2 192.168.56.174node3 192.168.56.200node* 为主机名称[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/red

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月01日etcd集群的部署

node1  192.168.56.173node2 192.168.56.174node3 192.168.56.200node* 为主机名称[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) [root@node1 ~]#

https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v3.0.15/etcd-v3.0.15-linux-amd64.tar.gz tar xf  etcd-v3.0.15-linux-amd64.tar.gz cd etcd-v3.0.15-linux-amd64 cp etcd  /usr/bin/cp etcdctl /usr/bin/

192.168.56.173(node1)

cat /etc/systemd/system/etcd2.service

[Unit]Description=etcd2.service[Service]Type=notifyTimeoutStartSec=0Restart=alwaysExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/mkdir -p /data/etcd2ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd \  --data-dir /data/etcd2 \  --name etcd0 \  --advertise-client-urls http://192.168.56.173:2379,http://192.168.56.173:4001 \  --listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379,http://0.0.0.0:4001 \  --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://192.168.56.173:2380 \  --listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 \  --initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \  --initial-cluster etcd0=http://192.168.56.173:2380,etcd1=http://192.168.56.174:2380,etcd2=http://192.168.56.200:2380[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target

# 设置服务自启动systemctl enable /etc/systemd/system/etcd2.service# 启动etcd1  (先不要做 三个节点都部署完毕 在分别启动 否则启动会hang)systemctl restart etcd2.service

192.168.56.174(node2)

[root@node2 ~]# cat /etc/systemd/system/etcd2.service

[Unit]Description=etcd2.service[Service]Type=notifyTimeoutStartSec=0Restart=alwaysExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/mkdir -p /data/etcd2ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd \  --data-dir /data/etcd2 \  --name etcd1 \  --advertise-client-urls http://192.168.56.174:2379,http://192.168.56.174:4001 \  --listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379,http://0.0.0.0:4001 \  --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://192.168.56.174:2380 \  --listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 \  --initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \  --initial-cluster etcd0=http://192.168.56.173:2380,etcd1=http://192.168.56.174:2380,etcd2=http://192.168.56.200:2380[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target

# 设置服务自启动systemctl enable /etc/systemd/system/etcd2.service# 启动etcd2  (先不要做 三个节点都部署完毕 在分别启动 否则启动会hang)systemctl restart etcd2.service

192.168.56.200(node2)

[root@node3~]# cat /etc/systemd/system/etcd2.service

[root@node3 ~]# cat  /etc/systemd/system/etcd2.service [Unit]Description=etcd2.service[Service]Type=notifyTimeoutStartSec=0Restart=alwaysExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/mkdir -p /data/etcd2ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd \  --data-dir /data/etcd2 \  --name etcd2 \  --advertise-client-urls http://192.168.56.200:2379,http://192.168.56.200:4001 \  --listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379,http://0.0.0.0:4001 \  --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://192.168.56.200:2380 \  --listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 \  --initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \  --initial-cluster etcd0=http://192.168.56.173:2380,etcd1=http://192.168.56.174:2380,etcd2=http://192.168.56.200:2380[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target

# 设置服务自启动systemctl enable /etc/systemd/system/etcd2.service# 启动etcd3  (先不要做 三个节点都部署完毕 在分别启动 否则启动会hang)systemctl restart etcd2.service

备注：启动的方式一个一个启动否则systemctl restart etcd2.service 会hang住

查看状态

[root@node3 ~]# systemctl  status etcd2.service ● etcd2.service   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/etcd2.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)   Active: active (running) since Sat 2017-09-02 23:43:59 CST; 10min ago  Process: 2673 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mkdir -p /data/etcd2 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 2675 (etcd)   CGroup: /system.slice/etcd2.service           └─2675 /usr/bin/etcd --data-dir /data/etcd2 --name etcd2 --advertise-client-urls http://192.168.56.200:2379,http://192.168.56.200:4001 --listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379,http://0.0.0.0:4001...Sep 02 23:44:45 node3 etcd[2675]: established a TCP streaming connection with peer e37f661be0f0e44a (stream Message reader)Sep 02 23:44:45 node3 etcd[2675]: established a TCP streaming connection with peer 161efc88633d5fd4 (stream MsgApp v2 reader)Sep 02 23:44:45 node3 etcd[2675]: established a TCP streaming connection with peer 161efc88633d5fd4 (stream Message reader)Sep 02 23:44:45 node3 etcd[2675]: closed an existing TCP streaming connection with peer 161efc88633d5fd4 (stream Message writer)Sep 02 23:44:45 node3 etcd[2675]: established a TCP streaming connection with peer 161efc88633d5fd4 (stream Message writer)Sep 02 23:44:46 node3 etcd[2675]: 52aafe548d51c9ea [term: 25] received a MsgVote message with higher term from e37f661be0f0e44a [term: 26]Sep 02 23:44:46 node3 etcd[2675]: 52aafe548d51c9ea became follower at term 26Sep 02 23:44:46 node3 etcd[2675]: 52aafe548d51c9ea [logterm: 20, index: 623, vote: 0] voted for e37f661be0f0e44a [logterm: 20, index: 623] at term 26Sep 02 23:44:46 node3 etcd[2675]: 52aafe548d51c9ea [term: 26] ignored a MsgVote message with lower term from 161efc88633d5fd4 [term: 24]Sep 02 23:44:46 node3 etcd[2675]: raft.node: 52aafe548d51c9ea elected leader e37f661be0f0e44a at term 26[root@node3 ~]#

[root@node3 ~]# netstat  -lntup Active Internet connections (only servers)Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      869/sshd            tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1132/master         tcp6       0      0 :::2379                 :::*                    LISTEN      2675/etcd           tcp6       0      0 :::2380                 :::*                    LISTEN      2675/etcd           tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      869/sshd            tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1132/master         tcp6       0      0 :::4001                 :::*                    LISTEN      2675/etcd           [root@node3 ~]#

查看相关主体的状态

[root@node1 etcd-v3.0.15-linux-amd64]# etcdctl member list161efc88633d5fd4: name=etcd0 peerURLs=http://192.168.56.173:2380 clientURLs=http://192.168.56.173:2379,http://192.168.56.173:4001 isLeader=false52aafe548d51c9ea: name=etcd2 peerURLs=http://192.168.56.200:2380 clientURLs=http://192.168.56.200:2379,http://192.168.56.200:4001 isLeader=falsee37f661be0f0e44a: name=etcd1 peerURLs=http://192.168.56.174:2380 clientURLs=http://192.168.56.174:2379,http://192.168.56.174:4001 isLeader=true[root@node1 etcd-v3.0.15-linux-amd64]#

集群的状态监控（可以结合zabbix做监控）

[root@node1 etcd-v3.0.15-linux-amd64]# etcdctl cluster-healthmember 161efc88633d5fd4 is healthy: got healthy result from http://192.168.56.173:2379member 52aafe548d51c9ea is healthy: got healthy result from http://192.168.56.200:2379member e37f661be0f0e44a is healthy: got healthy result from http://192.168.56.174:2379cluster is healthy[root@node1 etcd-v3.0.15-linux-amd64]#

etcd基本操作

[root@node1 ~]# etcdctl set testkey "hello world"hello world[root@node1 ~]# etcdctl   get  testkey hello world[root@node1 ~]# curl -L http://localhost:2379/v2/keys/testkey{"action":"get","node":{"key":"/testkey","value":"hello world","modifiedIndex":11,"createdIndex":11}}[root@node1 ~]# curl -L http://192.168.56.173:2379/v2/keys/testkey{"action":"get","node":{"key":"/testkey","value":"hello world","modifiedIndex":11,"createdIndex":11}}[root@node1 ~]#

很赞哦！