Python Pygame如何实现超级炸弹人游戏

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一、环境安装

1.素材（图片）

2.环境安装

本文是由Pygame写的小游戏。

涉及运行环境：Python3.7、Pycharm社区版、Pygame模块。

pip install +模块名 或pip install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/ +模块名

二、代码演示

1.配置文件

'''配置文件'''import os  '''屏幕大小'''SCREENSIZE = (640, 480)'''块大小'''BLOCKSIZE = 30'''FPS'''FPS = 30'''游戏地图路径'''GAMEMAPPATHS = [os.path.join(os.getcwd(), path) for path in \    ['resources/maps/1.map', 'resources/maps/2.map']]'''墙路径'''WALLPATHS = [os.path.join(os.getcwd(), path) for path in \    ['resources/images/misc/wall0.png', 'resources/images/misc/wall1.png', 'resources/images/misc/wall2.png']]'''英雄路径'''HERODKPATHS = [os.path.join(os.getcwd(), path) for path in \    ['resources/images/dk/left.png', 'resources/images/dk/right.png', 'resources/images/dk/up.png', 'resources/images/dk/down.png']]HEROZELDAPATHS = [os.path.join(os.getcwd(), path) for path in \    ['resources/images/zelda/left.png', 'resources/images/zelda/right.png', 'resources/images/zelda/up.png', 'resources/images/zelda/down.png']]HEROBATMANPATHS = [os.path.join(os.getcwd(), path) for path in \    ['resources/images/batman/left.png', 'resources/images/batman/right.png', 'resources/images/batman/up.png', 'resources/images/batman/down.png']]'''水果路径'''FRUITPATHS = [os.path.join(os.getcwd(), path) for path in \    ['resources/images/misc/banana.png', 'resources/images/misc/cherry.png']]'''背景路径'''BACKGROUNDPATHS = [os.path.join(os.getcwd(), path) for path in \    ['resources/images/misc/bg0.png', 'resources/images/misc/bg1.png', 'resources/images/misc/bg2.png']]'''爆炸和发射路径'''BOMBPATH = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/misc/bomb.png')FIREPATH = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/misc/fire.png')'''背景音乐'''BGMPATH = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/audio/bgm.mp3')'''一些颜色'''YELLOW = (255, 255, 0)BLUE = (0, 0, 255)RED = (255, 0, 0)BLACK = (0, 0, 0)WHITE = (255, 255, 255)

2.主程序

 import sysimport cfgimport randomimport pygamefrom modules import *  '''游戏主程序'''def main(cfg):    # 初始化    pygame.init()    pygame.mixer.init()    pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH)    pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0)    screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)    pygame.display.set_caption('炸弹人小游戏')    # 开始界面    Interface(screen, cfg, mode='game_start')    # 游戏主循环    font = pygame.font.SysFont('Consolas', 15)    for gamemap_path in cfg.GAMEMAPPATHS:        # -地图        map_parser = mapParser(gamemap_path, bg_paths=cfg.BACKGROUNDPATHS, wall_paths=cfg.WALLPATHS, blocksize=cfg.BLOCKSIZE)        # -水果        fruit_sprite_group = pygame.sprite.Group()        used_spaces = []        for i in range(5):            coordinate = map_parser.randomGetSpace(used_spaces)            used_spaces.append(coordinate)            fruit_sprite_group.add(Fruit(random.choice(cfg.FRUITPATHS), coordinate=coordinate, blocksize=cfg.BLOCKSIZE))        # -我方Hero        coordinate = map_parser.randomGetSpace(used_spaces)        used_spaces.append(coordinate)        ourhero = Hero(imagepaths=cfg.HEROZELDAPATHS, coordinate=coordinate, blocksize=cfg.BLOCKSIZE, map_parser=map_parser, hero_name='ZELDA')        # -电脑Hero        aihero_sprite_group = pygame.sprite.Group()        coordinate = map_parser.randomGetSpace(used_spaces)        aihero_sprite_group.add(Hero(imagepaths=cfg.HEROBATMANPATHS, coordinate=coordinate, blocksize=cfg.BLOCKSIZE, map_parser=map_parser, hero_name='BATMAN'))        used_spaces.append(coordinate)        coordinate = map_parser.randomGetSpace(used_spaces)        aihero_sprite_group.add(Hero(imagepaths=cfg.HERODKPATHS, coordinate=coordinate, blocksize=cfg.BLOCKSIZE, map_parser=map_parser, hero_name='DK'))        used_spaces.append(coordinate)        # -炸弹bomb        bomb_sprite_group = pygame.sprite.Group()        # -用于判断游戏胜利或者失败的flag        is_win_flag = False        # -主循环        screen = pygame.display.set_mode(map_parser.screen_size)        clock = pygame.time.Clock()        while True:            dt = clock.tick(cfg.FPS)            for event in pygame.event.get():                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:                    pygame.quit()                    sys.exit(-1)                # --↑↓←→键控制上下左右, 空格键丢炸弹                elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:                    if event.key == pygame.K_UP:                        ourhero.move('up')                    elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:                        ourhero.move('down')                    elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:                        ourhero.move('left')                    elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:                        ourhero.move('right')                    elif event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:                        if ourhero.bomb_cooling_count <= 0:                            bomb_sprite_group.add(ourhero.generateBomb(imagepath=cfg.BOMBPATH, digitalcolor=cfg.YELLOW, explode_imagepath=cfg.FIREPATH))            screen.fill(cfg.WHITE)            # --电脑Hero随机行动            for hero in aihero_sprite_group:                action, flag = hero.randomAction(dt)                if flag and action == 'dropbomb':                    bomb_sprite_group.add(hero.generateBomb(imagepath=cfg.BOMBPATH, digitalcolor=cfg.YELLOW, explode_imagepath=cfg.FIREPATH))            # --吃到水果加生命值(只要是Hero, 都能加)            ourhero.eatFruit(fruit_sprite_group)            for hero in aihero_sprite_group:                hero.eatFruit(fruit_sprite_group)            # --游戏元素都绑定到屏幕上            map_parser.draw(screen)            for bomb in bomb_sprite_group:                if not bomb.is_being:                    bomb_sprite_group.remove(bomb)                explode_area = bomb.draw(screen, dt, map_parser)                if explode_area:                    # --爆炸火焰范围内的Hero生命值将持续下降                    if ourhero.coordinate in explode_area:                        ourhero.health_value -= bomb.harm_value                    for hero in aihero_sprite_group:                        if hero.coordinate in explode_area:                            hero.health_value -= bomb.harm_value            fruit_sprite_group.draw(screen)            for hero in aihero_sprite_group:                hero.draw(screen, dt)            ourhero.draw(screen, dt)            # --左上角显示生命值            pos_x = showText(screen, font, text=ourhero.hero_name+'(our):'+str(ourhero.health_value), color=cfg.YELLOW, position=[5, 5])            for hero in aihero_sprite_group:                pos_x, pos_y = pos_x+15, 5                pos_x = showText(screen, font, text=hero.hero_name+'(ai):'+str(hero.health_value), color=cfg.YELLOW, position=[pos_x, pos_y])            # --我方玩家生命值小于等于0/电脑方玩家生命值均小于等于0则判断游戏结束            if ourhero.health_value <= 0:                is_win_flag = False                break            for hero in aihero_sprite_group:                if hero.health_value <= 0:                    aihero_sprite_group.remove(hero)            if len(aihero_sprite_group) == 0:                is_win_flag = True                break            pygame.display.update()            clock.tick(cfg.FPS)        if is_win_flag:            Interface(screen, cfg, mode='game_switch')        else:            break    Interface(screen, cfg, mode='game_end')  '''run'''if __name__ == '__main__':    while True:        main(cfg)

三、效果展示

1.游戏界面

都是有音乐背景的啦！

2.游戏开始

3.游戏结束

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