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logstash同步nginx日志到数据库

发表于：2026-11-01 作者：千家信息网编辑

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月01日，本文参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/yanshicheng/articles/9436373.htmlhttps://www.cnblogs.com/fawaikuangtu12

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月01日logstash同步nginx日志到数据库

本文参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/yanshicheng/articles/9436373.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/fawaikuangtu123/articles/10360264.html

1.logstash安装（jdk提前安装1.8）

rpm -ivh logstash-6.6.2.rpm

2.上传数据库驱动jar包

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-5.1.48.tar.gz

mkdir -p /usr/share/logstash/vendor/jar/jdbccd /usr/share/logstash/vendor/jar/jdbc[root@localhost soft]# cd /usr/share/logstash/vendor/jar/jdbc[root@localhost jdbc]# lltotal 984-rw-r--r--. 1 logstash logstash 1006959 Jul 11 19:43 mysql-connector-java-5.1.48-bin.jar[root@localhost jdbc]#

3.数据库创建库并授权用户

create database nginxlog;use nginxlog;CREATE TABLE `consumerlog` (  `client_ip` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,  `log_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,  `status` int(6) DEFAULT NULL,  `http_referer` text,  `AgentVersion` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL,) grant all  on  nginxlog.* to  nginxlog@'%'  identified  by  '123456';

4.安装 logstash-output-jdbc插件

vim /usr/share/logstash/Gemfile# source "https://rubygems.org"  将国外的源注释,换成国内的source "https://gems.ruby-china.com/"

/usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash-plugin install logstash-output-jdbcValidating logstash-output-jdbcInstalling logstash-output-jdbcInstallation successful /usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash-plugin list | grep jdbclogstash-input-jdbclogstash-output-jdbc

5.nginx日志格式设置

log_format   access_log_json '{"client_ip":"$remote_addr","log_time":"$time_local","request":"$request","status":"$status","body_bytes_sent":"$body_bytes_sent","http_referer":"$http_referer","AgentVersion":"$http_user_agent","upstream_addr":"$upstream_addr","request_time":"$request_time","upstream_response_time":"$upstream_response_time"}';

[root@localhost conf.d]# cat consumer_log.conf

/etc/logstash/conf.d

input{  file{    path => "/usr/local/tengine-2.1.2/logs/sxt-consumer.log"    start_position => "beginning"    stat_interval => "2"    codec => "json"  } } filter {    if [status] != "200" {         drop{}    }}output{  jdbc{    connection_string => "jdbc:mysql://192.168.14.61/nginxlog?user=nginxlog&password=123456&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8"    statement => ["insert into consumerlog(client_ip,status,http_referer,AgentVersion) VALUES(?,?,?,?)", "client_ip","status","http_referer","AgentVersion"] }}

7.启动logstash

systemctl start logstash

8.验证数据

很赞哦！