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如何实现Pygame坦克大战游戏

发表于：2025-11-14 作者：千家信息网编辑

千家信息网最后更新 2025年11月14日，这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关如何实现Pygame坦克大战游戏，小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家做个参考，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获。正文1）游戏规则：游戏过程是这样的，玩家操作坦克消灭电脑控

千家信息网最后更新 2025年11月14日如何实现Pygame坦克大战游戏

这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关如何实现Pygame坦克大战游戏，小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家做个参考，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获。

正文

1）游戏规则：

游戏过程是这样的，玩家操作坦克消灭电脑控制的坦克，并保护自己基地。基地图标是一只傲娇的张着翅膀的老鹰。小时候自

己失手把飞鹰轰成烧鸡的惨案经常发生。

双打的时候，为了看谁刷得分高，都争着打坦克，大本营的老鹰被烤熟了都不管。。

坦克大战中的宝贝有战车、星星、时钟等，小编当时最喜欢的是时钟，敌不能动我能动的感觉妙极了。图中的坦克图标吃了是

可以加一条命的，当时为了抢宝贝都抢先把队友的坦克打晕。。。

2）环境安装

Python3、Pycharm、Pygame、以及自带或自定义的模块。

pip install +模块名 或pip install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/ +模块名

3）代码演示

（之前不是写过的嘛，今天的话就是修改下的，这种小游戏代码肯定都很多的，所以这里直接贴主程序了。

需要完整的打包好的代码跟素材哪些的话直接滴滴我即可或者看我主页左侧哪里有源码基地的哈！）

主程序：

import pygamefrom pygame.locals import *import sysimport sceneimport bulletimport foodimport tanksimport home # 开始界面显示def show_start_interface(screen, width, height):    tfont = pygame.font.Font('./font/simkai.ttf', width // 4)    cfont = pygame.font.Font('./font/simkai.ttf', width // 20)    title = tfont.render(u'坦克大战', True, (255, 0, 0))    content1 = cfont.render(u'按1键进入单人游戏', True, (0, 244, 222))    content2 = cfont.render(u'按2键进入双人人游戏', True, (0, 0, 255))    #显示字体pygame.font.Font.render(text文本, antialias是否抗锯齿, color颜色, background=None)    trect = title.get_rect()    # 默认title左上角的坐标是 (0, 0)    trect.midtop = (width / 2, height / 5)    crect1 = content1.get_rect()    crect1.midtop = (width / 2, height / 1.8)    crect2 = content2.get_rect()    crect2.midtop = (width / 2, height / 1.6)    screen.blit(title, trect)    screen.blit(content1, crect1)    screen.blit(content2, crect2)    # 在指定位置绘制指定文字对象    pygame.display.update()    # 更新界面    while True:        for event in pygame.event.get():            if event.type == QUIT:                sys.exit()            elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:                if event.key == pygame.K_1:                    return 1                if event.key == pygame.K_2:                    return 2  # 结束界面显示def show_end_interface(screen, width, height, is_win):    bg_img = pygame.image.load("./images/others/background.png")    screen.blit(bg_img, (0, 0))    if is_win:        font = pygame.font.Font('./font/simkai.ttf', width // 10)        content = font.render(u'恭喜通关！', True, (255, 0, 0))        rect = content.get_rect()        rect.midtop = (width / 2, height / 2)        screen.blit(content, rect)    else:        fail_img = pygame.image.load("./images/others/gameover.png")        rect = fail_img.get_rect()        rect.midtop = (width / 2, height / 2)        screen.blit(fail_img, rect)    pygame.display.update()    while True:        for event in pygame.event.get():            if event.type == QUIT:                sys.exit()  # 关卡切换def show_switch_stage(screen, width, height, stage):    bg_img = pygame.image.load("./images/others/background.png")    screen.blit(bg_img, (0, 0))    font = pygame.font.Font('./font/simkai.ttf', width // 10)    content = font.render(u'第%d关' % stage, True, (0, 255, 0))    rect = content.get_rect()    rect.midtop = (width / 2, height / 2)    screen.blit(content, rect)    pygame.display.update()    delay_event = pygame.constants.USEREVENT    pygame.time.set_timer(delay_event, 1000)    #定时器延时    while True:        for event in pygame.event.get():            if event.type == QUIT:                sys.exit()            if event.type == delay_event:                return  def main():    pygame.init()    pygame.mixer.init()    screen = pygame.display.set_mode((630, 630))    pygame.display.set_caption('坦克大战')    bg_img = pygame.image.load('./images/others/background.png')    # 加载音效    add_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("./audios/add.wav")    add_sound.set_volume(1)    bang_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("./audios/bang.wav")    bang_sound.set_volume(1)    blast_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("./audios/blast.wav")    blast_sound.set_volume(1)    fire_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("./audios/fire.wav")    fire_sound.set_volume(1)    Gunfire_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("./audios/Gunfire.wav")    Gunfire_sound.set_volume(1)    hit_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("./audios/hit.wav")    hit_sound.set_volume(1)    start_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("./audios/start.wav")    start_sound.set_volume(1)    # 开始界面    num_player = show_start_interface(screen, 630, 630)    # 播放游戏开始的音乐    start_sound.play()    # 关卡    stage = 0    num_stage = 2    # 游戏是否结束    is_gameover = False    # 时钟    clock = pygame.time.Clock()    # 主循环    while not is_gameover:        # 关卡        stage += 1        if stage > num_stage:            break        show_switch_stage(screen, 630, 630, stage)        # 该关卡坦克总数量        enemytanks_total = min(stage * 18, 80)        # 场上存在的敌方坦克总数量        enemytanks_now = 0        # 场上可以存在的敌方坦克总数量        enemytanks_now_max = min(max(stage * 2, 4), 8)        # 精灵组，独立运行的动画组        tanksGroup = pygame.sprite.Group()        mytanksGroup = pygame.sprite.Group()        enemytanksGroup = pygame.sprite.Group()        bulletsGroup = pygame.sprite.Group()        mybulletsGroup = pygame.sprite.Group()        enemybulletsGroup = pygame.sprite.Group()        myfoodsGroup = pygame.sprite.Group()        # 自定义事件        #  -生成敌方坦克事件        genEnemyEvent = pygame.constants.USEREVENT        pygame.time.set_timer(genEnemyEvent, 100)        #  -敌方坦克静止恢复事件        recoverEnemyEvent = pygame.constants.USEREVENT        pygame.time.set_timer(recoverEnemyEvent, 8000)        #  -我方坦克无敌恢复事件        noprotectMytankEvent = pygame.constants.USEREVENT        pygame.time.set_timer(noprotectMytankEvent, 8000)        # 关卡地图        map_stage = scene.Map(stage)        # 我方坦克        tank_player1 = tanks.myTank(1)        tanksGroup.add(tank_player1)        mytanksGroup.add(tank_player1)        if num_player > 1:            tank_player2 = tanks.myTank(2)            tanksGroup.add(tank_player2)            mytanksGroup.add(tank_player2)        is_switch_tank = True        player1_moving = False        player2_moving = False        # 为了轮胎的动画效果        time = 0        # 敌方坦克        for i in range(0, 3):            if enemytanks_total > 0:                enemytank = tanks.enemyTank(i)                tanksGroup.add(enemytank)                enemytanksGroup.add(enemytank)                enemytanks_now += 1                enemytanks_total -= 1        # 大本营        myhome = home.Home()        # 出场特效        appearance_img = pygame.image.load("./images/others/appear.png").convert_alpha()        appearances = []        appearances.append(appearance_img.subsurface((0, 0), (48, 48)))        appearances.append(appearance_img.subsurface((48, 0), (48, 48)))        appearances.append(appearance_img.subsurface((96, 0), (48, 48)))        # 关卡主循环        while True:            if is_gameover is True:                break            if enemytanks_total < 1 and enemytanks_now < 1:                is_gameover = False                break            for event in pygame.event.get():                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:                    pygame.quit()                    sys.exit()                if event.type == genEnemyEvent:                    if enemytanks_total > 0:                        if enemytanks_now < enemytanks_now_max:                            enemytank = tanks.enemyTank()                            if not pygame.sprite.spritecollide(enemytank, tanksGroup, False, None):                                tanksGroup.add(enemytank)                                enemytanksGroup.add(enemytank)                                enemytanks_now += 1                                enemytanks_total -= 1                if event.type == recoverEnemyEvent:                    for each in enemytanksGroup:                        each.can_move = True                if event.type == noprotectMytankEvent:                    for each in mytanksGroup:                        mytanksGroup.protected = False            # 检查用户键盘操作            key_pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed()            # 玩家一            # WSAD -> 上下左右            # 空格键射击            if key_pressed[pygame.K_w]:                tanksGroup.remove(tank_player1)                tank_player1.move_up(tanksGroup, map_stage.brickGroup, map_stage.ironGroup, myhome)                tanksGroup.add(tank_player1)                player1_moving = True            elif key_pressed[pygame.K_s]:                tanksGroup.remove(tank_player1)                tank_player1.move_down(tanksGroup, map_stage.brickGroup, map_stage.ironGroup, myhome)                tanksGroup.add(tank_player1)                player1_moving = True            elif key_pressed[pygame.K_a]:                tanksGroup.remove(tank_player1)                tank_player1.move_left(tanksGroup, map_stage.brickGroup, map_stage.ironGroup, myhome)                tanksGroup.add(tank_player1)                player1_moving = True            elif key_pressed[pygame.K_d]:                tanksGroup.remove(tank_player1)                tank_player1.move_right(tanksGroup, map_stage.brickGroup, map_stage.ironGroup, myhome)                tanksGroup.add(tank_player1)                player1_moving = True            elif key_pressed[pygame.K_SPACE]:                if not tank_player1.bullet.being:                    fire_sound.play()                    tank_player1.shoot()            # 玩家二            # ↑↓←→ -> 上下左右            # 小键盘0键射击            if num_player > 1:                if key_pressed[pygame.K_UP]:                    tanksGroup.remove(tank_player2)                    tank_player2.move_up(tanksGroup, map_stage.brickGroup, map_stage.ironGroup, myhome)                    tanksGroup.add(tank_player2)                    player2_moving = True                elif key_pressed[pygame.K_DOWN]:                    tanksGroup.remove(tank_player2)                    tank_player2.move_down(tanksGroup, map_stage.brickGroup, map_stage.ironGroup, myhome)                    tanksGroup.add(tank_player2)                    player2_moving = True                elif key_pressed[pygame.K_LEFT]:                    tanksGroup.remove(tank_player2)                    tank_player2.move_left(tanksGroup, map_stage.brickGroup, map_stage.ironGroup, myhome)                    tanksGroup.add(tank_player2)                    player2_moving = True                elif key_pressed[pygame.K_RIGHT]:                    tanksGroup.remove(tank_player2)                    tank_player2.move_right(tanksGroup, map_stage.brickGroup, map_stage.ironGroup, myhome)                    tanksGroup.add(tank_player2)                    player2_moving = True                elif key_pressed[pygame.K_KP0]:                    if not tank_player2.bullet.being:                        fire_sound.play()                        tank_player2.shoot()            # 背景            screen.blit(bg_img, (0, 0))            # 石头墙            for each in map_stage.brickGroup:                screen.blit(each.brick, each.rect)            # 钢墙            for each in map_stage.ironGroup:                screen.blit(each.iron, each.rect)            # 冰            for each in map_stage.iceGroup:                screen.blit(each.ice, each.rect)            # 河流            for each in map_stage.riverGroup:                screen.blit(each.river, each.rect)            # 树            for each in map_stage.treeGroup:                screen.blit(each.tree, each.rect)            time += 1            if time == 5:                time = 0                is_switch_tank = not is_switch_tank            # 我方坦克            if tank_player1 in mytanksGroup:                if is_switch_tank and player1_moving:                    screen.blit(tank_player1.tank_0, (tank_player1.rect.left, tank_player1.rect.top))                    player1_moving = False                else:                    screen.blit(tank_player1.tank_1, (tank_player1.rect.left, tank_player1.rect.top))                if tank_player1.protected:                    screen.blit(tank_player1.protected_mask1, (tank_player1.rect.left, tank_player1.rect.top))            if num_player > 1:                if tank_player2 in mytanksGroup:                    if is_switch_tank and player2_moving:                        screen.blit(tank_player2.tank_0, (tank_player2.rect.left, tank_player2.rect.top))                        player1_moving = False                    else:                        screen.blit(tank_player2.tank_1, (tank_player2.rect.left, tank_player2.rect.top))                    if tank_player2.protected:                        screen.blit(tank_player1.protected_mask1, (tank_player2.rect.left, tank_player2.rect.top))            # 敌方坦克            for each in enemytanksGroup:                # 出生特效                if each.born:                    if each.times > 0:                        each.times -= 1                        if each.times <= 10:                            screen.blit(appearances[2], (3 + each.x * 12 * 24, 3))                        elif each.times <= 20:                            screen.blit(appearances[1], (3 + each.x * 12 * 24, 3))                        elif each.times <= 30:                            screen.blit(appearances[0], (3 + each.x * 12 * 24, 3))                        elif each.times <= 40:                            screen.blit(appearances[2], (3 + each.x * 12 * 24, 3))                        elif each.times <= 50:                            screen.blit(appearances[1], (3 + each.x * 12 * 24, 3))                        elif each.times <= 60:                            screen.blit(appearances[0], (3 + each.x * 12 * 24, 3))                        elif each.times <= 70:                            screen.blit(appearances[2], (3 + each.x * 12 * 24, 3))                        elif each.times <= 80:                            screen.blit(appearances[1], (3 + each.x * 12 * 24, 3))                        elif each.times <= 90:                            screen.blit(appearances[0], (3 + each.x * 12 * 24, 3))                    else:                        each.born = False                else:                    if is_switch_tank:                        screen.blit(each.tank_0, (each.rect.left, each.rect.top))                    else:                        screen.blit(each.tank_1, (each.rect.left, each.rect.top))                    if each.can_move:                        tanksGroup.remove(each)                        each.move(tanksGroup, map_stage.brickGroup, map_stage.ironGroup, myhome)                        tanksGroup.add(each)            # 我方子弹            for tank_player in mytanksGroup:                if tank_player.bullet.being:                    tank_player.bullet.move()                    screen.blit(tank_player.bullet.bullet, tank_player.bullet.rect)                    # 子弹碰撞敌方子弹                    for each in enemybulletsGroup:                        if each.being:                            if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(tank_player.bullet, each):                                tank_player.bullet.being = False                                each.being = False                                enemybulletsGroup.remove(each)                                break                        else:                            enemybulletsGroup.remove(each)                    # 子弹碰撞敌方坦克                    for each in enemytanksGroup:                        if each.being:                            if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(tank_player.bullet, each):                                if each.is_red == True:                                    myfood = food.Food()                                    myfood.generate()                                    myfoodsGroup.add(myfood)                                    each.is_red = False                                each.blood -= 1                                each.color -= 1                                if each.blood < 0:                                    bang_sound.play()                                    each.being = False                                    enemytanksGroup.remove(each)                                    enemytanks_now -= 1                                    tanksGroup.remove(each)                                else:                                    each.reload()                                tank_player.bullet.being = False                                break                        else:                            enemytanksGroup.remove(each)                            tanksGroup.remove(each)                    # 子弹碰撞石头墙                    if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(tank_player.bullet, map_stage.brickGroup, True, None):                        tank_player.bullet.being = False                    # 子弹碰钢墙                    if tank_player.bullet.stronger:                        if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(tank_player.bullet, map_stage.ironGroup, True, None):                            tank_player.bullet.being = False                    else:                        if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(tank_player.bullet, map_stage.ironGroup, False, None):                            tank_player.bullet.being = False                    # 子弹碰大本营                    if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(tank_player.bullet, myhome):                        tank_player.bullet.being = False                        myhome.set_dead()                        is_gameover = True            # 敌方子弹            for each in enemytanksGroup:                if each.being:                    if each.can_move and not each.bullet.being:                        enemybulletsGroup.remove(each.bullet)                        each.shoot()                        enemybulletsGroup.add(each.bullet)                    if not each.born:                        if each.bullet.being:                            each.bullet.move()                            screen.blit(each.bullet.bullet, each.bullet.rect)                            # 子弹碰撞我方坦克                            for tank_player in mytanksGroup:                                if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(each.bullet, tank_player):                                    if not tank_player.protected:                                        bang_sound.play()                                        tank_player.life -= 1                                        if tank_player.life < 0:                                            mytanksGroup.remove(tank_player)                                            tanksGroup.remove(tank_player)                                            if len(mytanksGroup) < 1:                                                is_gameover = True                                        else:                                            tank_player.reset()                                    each.bullet.being = False                                    enemybulletsGroup.remove(each.bullet)                                    break                            # 子弹碰撞石头墙                            if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(each.bullet, map_stage.brickGroup, True, None):                                each.bullet.being = False                                enemybulletsGroup.remove(each.bullet)                            # 子弹碰钢墙                            if each.bullet.stronger:                                if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(each.bullet, map_stage.ironGroup, True, None):                                    each.bullet.being = False                            else:                                if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(each.bullet, map_stage.ironGroup, False, None):                                    each.bullet.being = False                            # 子弹碰大本营                            if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(each.bullet, myhome):                                each.bullet.being = False                                myhome.set_dead()                                is_gameover = True                else:                    enemytanksGroup.remove(each)                    tanksGroup.remove(each)            # 家            screen.blit(myhome.home, myhome.rect)            # 食物            for myfood in myfoodsGroup:                if myfood.being and myfood.time > 0:                    screen.blit(myfood.food, myfood.rect)                    myfood.time -= 1                    for tank_player in mytanksGroup:                        if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(tank_player, myfood):                            # 消灭当前所有敌人                            if myfood.kind == 0:                                for _ in enemytanksGroup:                                    bang_sound.play()                                enemytanksGroup = pygame.sprite.Group()                                enemytanks_total -= enemytanks_now                                enemytanks_now = 0                            # 敌人静止                            if myfood.kind == 1:                                for each in enemytanksGroup:                                    each.can_move = False                            # 子弹增强                            if myfood.kind == 2:                                add_sound.play()                                tank_player.bullet.stronger = True                            # 使得大本营的墙变为钢板                            if myfood.kind == 3:                                map_stage.protect_home()                            # 坦克获得一段时间的保护罩                            if myfood.kind == 4:                                add_sound.play()                                for tank_player in mytanksGroup:                                    tank_player.protected = True                            # 坦克升级                            if myfood.kind == 5:                                add_sound.play()                                tank_player.up_level()                            # 坦克生命+1                            if myfood.kind == 6:                                add_sound.play()                                tank_player.life += 1                            myfood.being = False                            myfoodsGroup.remove(myfood)                            break                else:                    myfood.being = False                    myfoodsGroup.remove(myfood)            pygame.display.flip()            clock.tick(60)    if not is_gameover:        show_end_interface(screen, 630, 630, True)    else:        show_end_interface(screen, 630, 630, False)  if __name__ == '__main__':    main()