编译安装kubernetes 1.15.3
发表于：2026-11-02 作者：千家信息网编辑
千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月02日，环境：操作系统： win10 on Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-18362-Microsoft x86_64)GO 版本 go version go1.12
千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月02日编译安装kubernetes 1.15.3
环境：
操作系统： win10 on Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-18362-Microsoft x86_64)
GO 版本 go version go1.12.9 linux/amd64
GCC 版本 gcc version 7.4.0 (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1)
make 版本 Make 4.1
部署服务器： etcd 192.168.30.31 kubernetes 192.168.30.32
部署环境：centos 7.6
业务部署目录：/apps/业务
K8S 网段 10.66.0.0/16
docker pod 网段 10.67.0.0/16
使用kube-router 提供网络服务
go 环境部署
cd /usr/local/srcwget https://dl.google.com/go/go1.12.9.linux-amd64.tar.gztar -xvf go1.12.9.linux-amd64.tar.gzmv go ../vi /etc/profileexport GOPATH=/mnt/e/work/goexport GOBIN=/mnt/e/work/go/binPATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:$HOME/bin:$GOBINexport PATHsource /etc/profilego version root@Qist:~# go versiongo version go1.12.9 linux/amd64创建go 工作目录BIN目录mkdir -p /mnt/e/work/go/{bin,src,pkg}安装编译kubernetes 1.15.3 依赖
apt -y install make gcc编译kubernetes 1.15.3
wget https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/archive/v1.15.3.tar.gztar -xvf v1.15.3.tar.gzcd kubernetes-1.15.3/makecd ./_output/local/bin/linux/amd64mkdir -p /mnt/e/work/k8s/bincp -pdr kube* /mnt/e/work/k8s/bin/编译证书生成工具
go get github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/cmd/cfsslgo get github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/cmd/cfssljson部署etcd
#etcd 使用二进制方式部署编译依赖会用到墙外的东西环境设置比较麻烦 etcd 节点服务器操作wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.4.0/etcd-v3.4.0-linux-amd64.tar.gzmkdir -p /apps/etcd/{bin,conf,ssl,data}# 数据存储目录mkdir -p /apps/etcd/data/default.etcd# 创建 etcd 用户 useradd etcd -s /sbin/nologin -M # 解压etcd tar -xvf etcd-v3.4.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz # cp 可执行文件到工作目录 cd etcd-v3.4.0-linux-amd64/ cp -pdr etcd etcdctl /apps/etcd/bin/ # etcd 证书 在win on Ubuntu 操作 mkdir -p /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/ && \cat << EOF | tee /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/ca-config.json{"signing": {"default": {"expiry": "87600h"},"profiles": {"kubernetes": {"usages": ["signing","key encipherment","server auth","client auth"],"expiry": "87600h"}}}}EOF# 创建etcd ca证书配置mkdir -p /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/etcdcat << EOF | tee /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/etcd/etcd-ca-csr.json{"CN": "etcd","key": {"algo": "rsa","size": 2048},"names": [{"C": "CN","ST": "GuangDong","L": "GuangZhou","O": "cluster","OU": "cluster"}]}EOF# 生成 ETCD CA 证书和私钥mkdir -p /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/etcdcfssl gencert -initca /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/etcd/etcd-ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/etcd/etcd-ca# 创建 ETCD Server 证书 export ETCD_SERVER_IPS=" \\"192.168.30.31\" \" && \export ETCD_SERVER_HOSTNAMES=" \\"etcd\" \" && \cat << EOF | tee /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/etcd/etcd_server.json{"CN": "etcd","hosts": ["127.0.0.1",${ETCD_SERVER_IPS},${ETCD_SERVER_HOSTNAMES}],"key": {"algo": "rsa","size": 2048},"names": [{"C": "CN","ST": "GuangDong","L": "GuangZhou","O": "cluster","OU": "cluster"}]}EOF# 生成 ETCD Server 证书和私钥cfssl gencert \-ca=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/etcd/etcd-ca.pem \-ca-key=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/etcd/etcd-ca-key.pem \-config=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/ca-config.json \-profile=kubernetes \/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/etcd/etcd_server.json | \cfssljson -bare /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/etcd/etcd_server# 创建 ETCD Member 证书export ETCD_MEMBER_1_IP=" \ \"192.168.30.31\" \" && \export ETCD_MEMBER_1_HOSTNAMES="etcd\" && \cat << EOF | tee /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/etcd/${ETCD_MEMBER_1_HOSTNAMES}.json{ "CN": "etcd", "hosts": [ "127.0.0.1", ${ETCD_MEMBER_1_IP}, "${ETCD_MEMBER_1_HOSTNAMES}" ], "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "ST": "GuangDong", "L": "GuangZhou", "O": "cluster", "OU": "cluster" } ]}EOF##### 生成 ETCD Member 1 证书和私钥cfssl gencert \ -ca=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/etcd/etcd-ca.pem \ -ca-key=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/etcd/etcd-ca-key.pem \ -config=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/ca-config.json \ -profile=kubernetes \ /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/etcd/${ETCD_MEMBER_1_HOSTNAMES}.json | \ cfssljson -bare /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/etcd/etcd_member_${ETCD_MEMBER_1_HOSTNAMES}# 创建 ETCD Client 配置文件cat << EOF | tee /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/etcd/etcd_client.json{"CN": "client","hosts": [""], "key": {"algo": "rsa","size": 2048},"names": [{"C": "CN","ST": "GuangDong","L": "GuangZhou","O": "cluster","OU": "cluster"}]}EOF#生成 ETCD Client 证书和私钥cfssl gencert \-ca=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/etcd/etcd-ca.pem \-ca-key=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/etcd/etcd-ca-key.pem \-config=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/ca-config.json \-profile=kubernetes \/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/etcd/etcd_client.json | \cfssljson -bare /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/etcd/etcd_client# 复制证书到etcd 节点服务器scp -r /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/etcd/* 192.168.30.31:/apps/etcd/ssl# 配置etcd 启动文件 etcd 服务器操作vi /apps/etcd/conf/etcdETCD_OPTS="--name=etcd \ --data-dir=/apps/etcd/data/default.etcd \ --listen-peer-urls=https://192.168.30.31:2380 \ --listen-client-urls=https://192.168.30.31:2379,https://127.0.0.1:2379 \ --advertise-client-urls=https://192.168.30.31:2379 \ --initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://192.168.30.31:2380 \ --initial-cluster=etcd=https://192.168.30.31:2380\ --initial-cluster-token=node4=etcd=https://192.168.30.31:2380 \ --initial-cluster-state=new \ --heartbeat-interval=6000 \ --election-timeout=30000 \ --snapshot-count=5000 \ --auto-compaction-retention=1 \ --max-request-bytes=33554432 \ --quota-backend-bytes=17179869184 \ --trusted-ca-file=/apps/etcd/ssl/etcd-ca.pem \ --cert-file=/apps/etcd/ssl/etcd_server.pem \ --key-file=/apps/etcd/ssl/etcd_server-key.pem \ --peer-cert-file=/apps/etcd/ssl/etcd_member_etcd.pem \ --peer-key-file=/apps/etcd/ssl/etcd_member_etcd-key.pem \ --peer-client-cert-auth \ --peer-trusted-ca-file=/apps/etcd/ssl/etcd-ca.pem"# 配置etcd 启动service 文件vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service[Unit]Description=Etcd ServerAfter=network.targetAfter=network-online.targetWants=network-online.target[Service]Type=notifyLimitNOFILE=1024000LimitNPROC=1024000LimitCORE=infinityLimitMEMLOCK=infinityUser=etcdGroup=etcdEnvironmentFile=-/apps/etcd/conf/etcdExecStart=/apps/etcd/bin/etcd $ETCD_OPTSRestart=on-failure[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target# etcd 目录 etcd 用户权限chown -R etcd.etcd /apps/etcd# 启动 etcdsystemctl start etcd# 设置开机启动systemctl enable etcd# 设置环境变量 /etc/profile export ETCDCTL_API=3export ENDPOINTS=https://192.168.30.31:2379#执行source /etc/profilevim ~/.bashrcalias etcdctl='/apps/etcd/bin/etcdctl --endpoints=${ENDPOINTS} --cacert=/apps/etcd/ssl/etcd-ca.pem'source ~/.bashrc# 查看状态etcdctl endpoint health[root@etcd ~]# etcdctl endpoint healthhttps://192.168.30.31:2379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 16.707114mskube-apiserver 部署
# win on Ubuntu 操作#创建kube-apiserver ca证书配置mkdir -p /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8scat << EOF | tee /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/k8s-ca-csr.json{"CN": "kubernetes","key": {"algo": "rsa","size": 2048},"names": [{"C": "CN","ST": "GuangDong","L": "GuangZhou","O": "cluster","OU": "cluster"}]}EOF#生成 Kubernetes CA 证书和私钥mkdir -p /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8scfssl gencert -initca /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/k8s-ca-csr.json | \cfssljson -bare /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca#创建 Kubernetes API Server 证书配置文件export K8S_APISERVER_VIP=" \\"192.168.30.32\" \" && \export K8S_APISERVER_SERVICE_CLUSTER_IP="10.66.0.1" && \export K8S_APISERVER_HOSTNAME="api.k8s.cluster.local" && \export K8S_CLUSTER_DOMAIN_SHORTNAME="cluster" && \export K8S_CLUSTER_DOMAIN_FULLNAME="cluster.local" && \cat << EOF | tee /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/k8s_apiserver.json{"CN": "kubernetes","hosts": ["127.0.0.1",${K8S_APISERVER_VIP}，"${K8S_APISERVER_SERVICE_CLUSTER_IP}", "${K8S_APISERVER_HOSTNAME}","kubernetes","kubernetes.default","kubernetes.default.svc","kubernetes.default.svc.${K8S_CLUSTER_DOMAIN_SHORTNAME}","kubernetes.default.svc.${K8S_CLUSTER_DOMAIN_FULLNAME}" ],"key": {"algo": "rsa","size": 2048},"names": [{"C": "CN","ST": "GuangDong","L": "GuangZhou","O": "cluster","OU": "cluster"}]}EOF#生成 Kubernetes API Server 证书和私钥cfssl gencert \-ca=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \-ca-key=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca-key.pem \-config=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/ca-config.json \-profile=kubernetes \/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/k8s_apiserver.json | \cfssljson -bare /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s_server# 创建 Kubernetes webhook 证书配置文件cat << EOF | tee /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/aggregator.json{ "CN": "aggregator", "hosts": [""], "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "ST": "GuangDong", "L": "GuangZhou", "O": "cluster", "OU": "cluster" } ]}EOF##### 生成 Kubernetes webhook 证书和私钥cfssl gencert \ -ca=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \ -ca-key=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca-key.pem \ -config=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/ca-config.json \ -profile=kubernetes \ /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/aggregator.json | \ cfssljson -bare /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/aggregator # 远程服务器创建目录 mkdir -p /apps/kubernetes/{bin,conf,config,kubelet-plugins,log,ssl} #证书到分发到 192.168.30.32 scp -r /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s 192.168.30.32:/apps/kubernetes/ssl/k8s # cp etcd_client 证书 scp -r /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/etcd/etcd_client* 192.168.30.32:/apps/kubernetes/ssl/etcd scp -r /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/etcd/etcd-ca.pem 192.168.30.32:/apps/kubernetes/ssl/etcd# 分发kubernetes 二进制文件到远程服务器把所有的二进制都cp 过去scp -r /mnt/e/work/k8s/bin/* 192.168.30.32:/apps/kubernetes/bin# 远程服务器操作192.168.30.32 # 创建 k8s 用户 useradd k8s -s /sbin/nologin -M # encryption-config.yaml 生成 cd /apps/kubernetes/config export ENCRYPTION_KEY=$(head -c 32 /dev/urandom | base64) cat > encryption-config.yaml <kube_scheduler 部署
# 生成kube_scheduler访问kube-apiserver 证书win on Ubuntu 操作cat << EOF | tee /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/k8s_scheduler.json{ "CN": "system:kube-scheduler", "hosts": [""], "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "ST": "GuangDong", "L": "GuangZhou", "O": "system:kube-scheduler", "OU": "Kubernetes-manual" } ]}EOF## 生成 Kubernetes Scheduler 证书和私钥cfssl gencert \ -ca=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \ -ca-key=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca-key.pem \ -config=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/ca-config.json \ -profile=kubernetes \ /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/k8s_scheduler.json | \ cfssljson -bare /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s_scheduler#创建kube_scheduler.kubeconfigkubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \ --certificate-authority=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \ --kubeconfig=kube_scheduler.kubeconfigkubectl config set-credentials system:kube-scheduler \ --client-certificate=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s_scheduler.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --client-key=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s_scheduler-key.pem \ --kubeconfig=kube_scheduler.kubeconfigkubectl config set-context kubernetes \ --cluster=kubernetes \ --user=system:kube-scheduler \ --kubeconfig=kube_scheduler.kubeconfigkubectl config use-context kubernetes --kubeconfig=kube_scheduler.kubeconfig# cp kube_scheduler.kubeconfig 到远程服务器scp kube_scheduler.kubeconfig 192.168.30.32:/apps/kubernetes/config# 远程服务器操作cd /apps/kubernetes/conf# 创建kube-scheduler 启动配置文件vi kube-schedulerKUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS=" \ --logtostderr=false \ --address=0.0.0.0 \ --leader-elect=true \ --kubeconfig=/apps/kubernetes/config/kube_scheduler.kubeconfig \ --authentication-kubeconfig=/apps/kubernetes/config/kube_scheduler.kubeconfig \ --authorization-kubeconfig=/apps/kubernetes/config/kube_scheduler.kubeconfig \ --alsologtostderr=true \ --kube-api-qps=100 \ --kube-api-burst=100 \ --log-dir=/apps/kubernetes/log \ --v=2"# 创建/kube-scheduler 启动文件vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service[Unit]Description=Kubernetes SchedulerDocumentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes[Service]LimitNOFILE=1024000LimitNPROC=1024000LimitCORE=infinityLimitMEMLOCK=infinityEnvironmentFile=-/apps/kubernetes/conf/kube-schedulerExecStart=/apps/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler $KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTSRestart=on-failureRestartSec=5User=k8s[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target# 给新创建文件 k8s 用户权限chown -R k8s.k8s /apps/kubernetes# 启动 kube-schedulersystemctl start kube-scheduler# 设置开启启动systemctl enable kube-scheduler# 验证状态 kubectl get cs [root@]~]# kubectl get csNAME STATUS MESSAGE ERRORcontroller-manager Healthy okscheduler Healthy oketcd-0 Healthy {"health":"true"}kube-controller-manager部署
# 生成kube-controller-manager访问kube-apiserver 证书 win on Ubuntu 操作cat << EOF | tee /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/k8s_controller_manager.json{ "CN": "system:kube-controller-manager", "hosts": [""], "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "ST": "GuangDong", "L": "GuangZhou", "O": "system:kube-controller-manager", "OU": "Kubernetes-manual" } ]}EOF## 生成 Kubernetes Controller Manager 证书和私钥cfssl gencert \ -ca=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \ -ca-key=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca-key.pem \ -config=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/ca-config.json \ -profile=kubernetes \ /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/k8s_controller_manager.json | \ cfssljson -bare /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s_controller_manager# 创建kube_controller_manager.kubeconfigkubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \ --certificate-authority=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \ --kubeconfig=kube_controller_manager.kubeconfigkubectl config set-credentials system:kube-controller-manager \ --client-certificate=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s_controller_manager.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --client-key=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s_controller_manager-key.pem \ --kubeconfig=kube_controller_manager.kubeconfigkubectl config set-context kubernetes \ --cluster=kubernetes \ --user=system:kube-controller-manager \ --kubeconfig=kube_controller_manager.kubeconfigkubectl config use-context kubernetes --kubeconfig=kube_controller_manager.kubeconfig# cp kube_controller_manager.kubeconfig 到远程服务器scp kube_controller_manager.kubeconfig 192.168.30.32:/apps/kubernetes/config# 远程服务器操作cd /apps/kubernetes/confvi kube-controller-managerKUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \ --leader-elect=true \ --address=0.0.0.0 \ --service-cluster-ip-range=10.66.0.0/16 \ --cluster-cidr=10.67.0.0/16 \ --node-cidr-mask-size=24 \ --cluster-name=kubernetes \ --allocate-node-cidrs=true \ --kubeconfig=/apps/kubernetes/config/kube_controller_manager.kubeconfig \ --authentication-kubeconfig=/apps/kubernetes/config/kube_controller_manager.kubeconfig \ --authorization-kubeconfig=/apps/kubernetes/config/kube_controller_manager.kubeconfig \ --use-service-account-credentials=true \ --client-ca-file=/apps/kubernetes/ssl/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \ --requestheader-client-ca-file=/apps/kubernetes/ssl/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \ --node-monitor-grace-period=40s \ --node-monitor-period=5s \ --pod-eviction-timeout=5m0s \ --terminated-pod-gc-threshold=50 \ --alsologtostderr=true \ --cluster-signing-cert-file=/apps/kubernetes/ssl/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \ --cluster-signing-key-file=/apps/kubernetes/ssl/k8s/k8s-ca-key.pem \ --deployment-controller-sync-period=10s \ --experimental-cluster-signing-duration=86700h0m0s \ --enable-garbage-collector=true \ --root-ca-file=/apps/kubernetes/ssl/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \ --service-account-private-key-file=/apps/kubernetes/ssl/k8s/k8s-ca-key.pem \ --feature-gates=RotateKubeletServerCertificate=true,RotateKubeletClientCertificate=true \ --controllers=*,bootstrapsigner,tokencleaner \ --horizontal-pod-autoscaler-use-rest-clients=true \ --horizontal-pod-autoscaler-sync-period=10s \ --flex-volume-plugin-dir=/apps/kubernetes/kubelet-plugins/volume \ --tls-cert-file=/apps/kubernetes/ssl/k8s/k8s_controller_manager.pem \ --tls-private-key-file=/apps/kubernetes/ssl/k8s/k8s_controller_manager-key.pem \ --kube-api-qps=100 \ --kube-api-burst=100 \ --log-dir=/apps/kubernetes/log \ --v=2" # 创建启动文件kube-controller-manager vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service [Unit]Description=Kubernetes Controller ManagerDocumentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes[Service]LimitNOFILE=1024000LimitNPROC=1024000LimitCORE=infinityLimitMEMLOCK=infinityEnvironmentFile=-/apps/kubernetes/conf/kube-controller-managerExecStart=/apps/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager $KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTSRestart=on-failureRestartSec=5User=k8s[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target# 给新创建文件 k8s 用户权限chown -R k8s.k8s /apps/kubernetes# 启动kube-controller-managersystemctl start kube-controller-manager# 设置开机启动systemctl enable kube-controller-manager# 验证状态[root@]~]#kubectl get csNAME STATUS MESSAGE ERRORscheduler Healthy okcontroller-manager Healthy oketcd-0 Healthy {"health":"true"}# 配置 kube-controller-manager，kubelet 、kube-scheduler 访问kube-api 用户授权授予 kubernetes API 的权限kubectl create clusterrolebinding controller-node-clusterrolebing --clusterrole=system:kube-controller-manager --user=system:kube-controller-managerkubectl create clusterrolebinding scheduler-node-clusterrolebing --clusterrole=system:kube-scheduler --user=system:kube-schedulerkubectl create clusterrolebinding controller-manager:system:auth-delegator --user system:kube-controller-manager --clusterrole system:auth-delegator授予 kubernetes 证书访问 kubelet API 的权限kubectl create clusterrolebinding --user system:serviceaccount:kube-system:default kube-system-cluster-admin --clusterrole cluster-adminkubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-node-clusterbinding --clusterrole=system:node --group=system:nodeskubectl create clusterrolebinding kube-apiserver:kubelet-apis --clusterrole=system:kubelet-api-admin --user kubernetesdocker 部署
# 远程服务器节点操作# 使用阿里源cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo << EOF[docker-ce-stable]name=Docker CE Stable - \$basearchbaseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/\$basearch/stableenabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg[docker-ce-stable-debuginfo]name=Docker CE Stable - Debuginfo \$basearchbaseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/debug-\$basearch/stableenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg[docker-ce-stable-source]name=Docker CE Stable - Sourcesbaseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/source/stableenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg[docker-ce-edge]name=Docker CE Edge - \$basearchbaseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/\$basearch/edgeenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg[docker-ce-edge-debuginfo]name=Docker CE Edge - Debuginfo \$basearchbaseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/debug-\$basearch/edgeenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg[docker-ce-edge-source]name=Docker CE Edge - Sourcesbaseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/source/edgeenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg[docker-ce-test]name=Docker CE Test - \$basearchbaseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/\$basearch/testenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg[docker-ce-test-debuginfo]name=Docker CE Test - Debuginfo \$basearchbaseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/debug-\$basearch/testenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg[docker-ce-test-source]name=Docker CE Test - Sourcesbaseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/source/testenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg[docker-ce-nightly]name=Docker CE Nightly - \$basearchbaseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/\$basearch/nightlyenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg[docker-ce-nightly-debuginfo]name=Docker CE Nightly - Debuginfo \$basearchbaseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/debug-\$basearch/nightlyenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg[docker-ce-nightly-source]name=Docker CE Nightly - Sourcesbaseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/source/nightlyenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpgEOF# 安装docker依赖yum install -y python-pip python-devel yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 # 安装dockeryum install -y docker-ce# 修改docker 启动配置vi /lib/systemd/system/docker.serviceExecStart= 修改成ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --graph /apps/docker -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock --max-concurrent-downloads=20 --log-opt max-size=200M --log-opt max-file=10 --default-ulimit nofile=1024000 --default-ulimit nproc=1024000# reload service 配置systemctl daemon-reload# 重启dockersystemctl restart docker# 设置开机启动systemctl enable docker安装kubelet 依赖
# 远程服务器节点操作cni 插件安装mkdir -p /apps/cni/bincd /apps/cni/binwget https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/v0.8.2/cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v0.8.2.tgztar -xvf cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v0.8.2.tgzrm -f cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v0.8.2.tgz# 创建/etc/cni/net.d 目录mkdir -p /etc/cni/net.dvi /etc/cni/net.d/10-kuberouter.conflist{ "cniVersion":"0.3.0", "name":"mynet", "plugins":[ { "name":"kubernetes", "type":"bridge", "bridge":"kube-bridge", "isDefaultGateway":true, "ipam":{ "type":"host-local" } }, { "type":"portmap", "capabilities":{ "snat":true, "portMappings":true } } ]}# lxcfs 安装yum install -y git automake libtool fuse-develgit clone git://github.com/lxc/lxcfs cd lxcfs/./bootstrap.sh./configuremakemake install # 创建目录mkdir -p /var/lib/lxcfs/# 配置 lxcfs 启动文件vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/lxcfs.service[Unit]Description=FUSE filesystem for LXCConditionVirtualization=!containerBefore=lxc.serviceDocumentation=man:lxcfs(1)[Service]ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/lxcfs /var/lib/lxcfs/KillMode=processRestart=on-failureExecStopPost=-/bin/fusermount -u /var/lib/lxcfsDelegate=yes[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target# 启动lxcfssystemctl start lxcfs # 设置开机启动systemctl enable lxcfs# 安装 kubelet 依赖yum install -y epel-releaseyum install -y yum-utils ipvsadm telnet wget net-tools conntrack ipset jq iptables curl sysstat libseccomp socat nfs-utils fuse fuse-devel kubelet 部署
# win on Ubuntu 操作# 生成 bootstrap Token# Bootstrap Token 生成echo "$(head -c 6 /dev/urandom | md5sum | head -c 6)"."$(head -c 16 /dev/urandom | md5sum | head -c 16)"9dad00.2ac445bf1cc5e9c2vi bootstrap.secret.yamlapiVersion: v1kind: Secretmetadata: # Name MUST be of form "bootstrap-token-" name: bootstrap-token-9dad00 namespace: kube-system# Type MUST be 'bootstrap.kubernetes.io/token'type: bootstrap.kubernetes.io/tokenstringData: # Human readable description. Optional. description: "The default bootstrap token generated by 'kubelet '." # Token ID and secret. Required. token-id: 9dad00 token-secret: 2ac445bf1cc5e9c2 # Allowed usages. usage-bootstrap-authentication: "true" usage-bootstrap-signing: "true" # Extra groups to authenticate the token as. Must start with "system:bootstrappers:" auth-extra-groups: system:bootstrappers:worker,system:bootstrappers:ingress### 创建k8s资源kubectl create -f bootstrap.secret.yaml### 创建bootstrap.clusterrole.yamlvi bootstrap.clusterrole.yaml# A ClusterRole which instructs the CSR approver to approve a node requesting a# serving cert matching its client cert.kind: ClusterRoleapiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1metadata: name: system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:selfnodeserverrules:- apiGroups: ["certificates.k8s.io"] resources: ["certificatesigningrequests/selfnodeserver"] verbs: ["create"]kubectl create -f bootstrap.clusterrole.yaml### 创建 apiserver-to-kubelet.yamlvi apiserver-to-kubelet.yamlapiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1kind: ClusterRolemetadata: annotations: rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true" labels: kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults name: system:kubernetes-to-kubeletrules: - apiGroups: - "" resources: - nodes/proxy - nodes/stats - nodes/log - nodes/spec - nodes/metrics verbs: - "*"---apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1kind: ClusterRoleBindingmetadata: name: system:kubernetes namespace: ""roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: system:kubernetes-to-kubeletsubjects: - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: User name: kuberneteskubectl create -f apiserver-to-kubelet.yaml### 查看创建的tokenkubeadm token list# 允许 system:bootstrappers 组用户创建 CSR 请求kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-bootstrap --clusterrole=system:node-bootstrapper --group=system:bootstrappers# 自动批准 system:bootstrappers 组用户 TLS bootstrapping 首次申请证书的 CSR 请求kubectl create clusterrolebinding node-client-auto-approve-csr --clusterrole=system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:nodeclient --group=system:bootstrappers# 自动批准 system:nodes 组用户更新 kubelet 自身与 apiserver 通讯证书的 CSR 请求kubectl create clusterrolebinding node-client-auto-renew-crt --clusterrole=system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:selfnodeclient --group=system:nodes# 自动批准 system:nodes 组用户更新 kubelet 10250 api 端口证书的 CSR 请求kubectl create clusterrolebinding node-server-auto-renew-crt --clusterrole=system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:selfnodeserver --group=system:nodes# 创建bootstrap.kubeconfig# 设置集群参数kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \ --certificate-authority=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \ --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig# 设置客户端认证参数kubectl config set-credentials system:bootstrap:9dad00 \ --token=9dad00.2ac445bf1cc5e9c2 \ --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig# 设置上下文参数kubectl config set-context default \ --cluster=kubernetes \ --user=system:bootstrap:9dad00 \ --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig# 设置默认上下文kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig# 分发 bootstrap.kubeconfig 到远程节点scp bootstrap.kubeconfig 192.168.30.32:/apps/kubernetes/conf# 创建kubelet 启动配置文件 远程节点 操作cd /apps/kubernetes/confvi kubeletKUBELET_OPTS="--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/apps/kubernetes/conf/bootstrap.kubeconfig \ --fail-swap-on=false \ --network-plugin=cni --cni-conf-dir=/etc/cni/net.d --cni-bin-dir=/apps/cni/bin \ --kubeconfig=/apps/kubernetes/conf/kubelet.kubeconfig \ --address=192.168.30.32 \ --node-ip=192.168.30.32 \ --hostname-override=master \ --cluster-dns=10.66.0.2 \ --cluster-domain=cluster.local \ --authorization-mode=Webhook \ --authentication-token-webhook=true \ --client-ca-file=/apps/kubernetes/ssl/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \ --rotate-certificates=true \ --cgroup-driver=cgroupfs \ --healthz-port=10248 \ --healthz-bind-address=192.168.30.32 \ --cert-dir=/apps/kubernetes/ssl \ --feature-gates=RotateKubeletClientCertificate=true,RotateKubeletServerCertificate=true \ --node-labels=node-role.kubernetes.io/k8s-node=true \ --serialize-image-pulls=false \ --enforce-node-allocatable=pods,kube-reserved,system-reserved \ --pod-manifest-path=/apps/work/kubernetes/manifests \ --runtime-cgroups=/systemd/system.slice/kubelet.service \ --kube-reserved-cgroup=/systemd/system.slice/kubelet.service \ --system-reserved-cgroup=/systemd/system.slice \ --root-dir=/apps/work/kubernetes/kubelet \ --log-dir=/apps/kubernetes/log \ --alsologtostderr=true \ --logtostderr=false \ --anonymous-auth=true \ --image-gc-high-threshold=70 \ --image-gc-low-threshold=50 \ --kube-reserved=cpu=500m,memory=512Mi,ephemeral-storage=1Gi \ --system-reserved=cpu=1000m,memory=1024Mi,ephemeral-storage=1Gi \ --eviction-hard=memory.available<500Mi,nodefs.available<10% \ --serialize-image-pulls=false \ --sync-frequency=30s \ --resolv-conf=/etc/resolv.conf \ --pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google-containers/pause-amd64:3.0 \ --image-pull-progress-deadline=30s \ --v=2 \ --event-burst=30 \ --event-qps=15 \ --kube-api-burst=30 \ --kube-api-qps=15 \ --max-pods=200 \ --pods-per-core=10 \ --read-only-port=0 \ --allowed-unsafe-sysctls 'kernel.msg*,kernel.shm*,kernel.sem,fs.mqueue.*,net.*' \ --volume-plugin-dir=/apps/kubernetes/kubelet-plugins/volume"# 创建 kubelet 服务文件vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service[Unit]Description=Kubernetes KubeletAfter=docker.serviceRequires=docker.service[Service]LimitNOFILE=1024000LimitNPROC=1024000LimitCORE=infinityLimitMEMLOCK=infinityEnvironmentFile=-/apps/kubernetes/conf/kubeletExecStart=/apps/kubernetes/bin/kubelet $KUBELET_OPTSRestart=on-failureKillMode=process[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target# kubernetes 工作目录mkdir -p /apps/work/kubernetes/{manifests,kubelet}# 启动 kubeletsystemctl start kubelet # 设置开机启动systemctl enable kubelet#查看证书是否签发cd /apps/kubernetes/ssl/[root@master ssl]# lltotal 12drwxr-xr-x 2 k8s k8s 75 Jul 4 15:06 etcddrwxr-xr-x 2 k8s k8s 310 Sep 3 11:18 k8s-rw------- 1 k8s k8s 1277 Sep 3 10:25 kubelet-client-2019-09-03-10-25-10.pemlrwxrwxrwx 1 k8s k8s 59 Sep 3 10:25 kubelet-client-current.pem -> /apps/kubernetes/ssl/kubelet-client-2019-09-03-10-25-10.pem-rw-r--r-- 1 k8s k8s 2153 Sep 3 10:25 kubelet.crt-rw------- 1 k8s k8s 1675 Sep 3 10:25 kubelet.key# 查看节点是否正常kubectl get node[root@]~]#kubectl get nodeNAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSIONmaster Ready k8s-node 27h v1.15.3 kube-router 部署
# win on Ubuntu 操作# 创建kube-router 访问kube-apiserver 证书cat << EOF | tee /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/kube-router.json{ "CN": "kube-router", "hosts": [""], "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "ST": "GuangDong", "L": "GuangZhou", "O": "system:masters", "OU": "Kubernetes-manual" } ]}EOF## 生成 kube-router 证书和私钥cfssl gencert \ -ca=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \ -ca-key=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca-key.pem \ -config=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/ca-config.json \ -profile=kubernetes \ /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/kube-router.json | \ cfssljson -bare /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/kube-router# 设置集群参数kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \ --certificate-authority=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \ --kubeconfig=kubeconfig.conf# 设置客户端认证参数 kubectl config set-credentials kube-router \ --client-certificate=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/kube-router.pem \ --client-key=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/kube-router-key.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --kubeconfig=kubeconfig.conf# 设置上下文参数 kubectl config set-context default \ --cluster=kubernetes \ --user=kube-router \ --kubeconfig=kubeconfig.conf# 设置默认上下文kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kubeconfig.conf# 创建kube-router configmap kubectl create configmap "kube-proxy" --from-file=kubeconfig.conf# 创建kubeadm-kuberouter-all-features-hostport.yamlvi kubeadm-kuberouter-all-features-hostport.yamlapiVersion: v1kind: ConfigMapmetadata: name: kube-router-cfg namespace: kube-system labels: tier: node k8s-app: kube-routerdata: cni-conf.json: | { "cniVersion":"0.3.0", "name":"mynet", "plugins":[ { "name":"kubernetes", "type":"bridge", "bridge":"kube-bridge", "isDefaultGateway":true, "ipam":{ "type":"host-local" } }, { "type":"portmap", "capabilities":{ "snat":true, "portMappings":true } } ] }---apiVersion: apps/v1kind: DaemonSetmetadata: labels: k8s-app: kube-router tier: node name: kube-router namespace: kube-systemspec: selector: matchLabels: k8s-app: kube-router template: metadata: labels: k8s-app: kube-router tier: node annotations: scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: '' spec: serviceAccountName: kube-router serviceAccount: kube-router containers: - name: kube-router image: docker.io/cloudnativelabs/kube-router imagePullPolicy: Always args: - --run-router=true - --run-firewall=true - --run-service-proxy=true - --advertise-cluster-ip=true - --advertise-loadbalancer-ip=true - --advertise-pod-cidr=true - --advertise-external-ip=true - --cluster-asn=64512 - --metrics-path=/metrics - --metrics-port=20241 - --enable-cni=true - --enable-ibgp=true - --enable-overlay=true - --nodeport-bindon-all-ip=true - --nodes-full-mesh=true - --enable-pod-egress=true - --cluster-cidr=10.67.0.0/16 - --v=2 - --kubeconfig=/var/lib/kube-router/kubeconfig env: - name: NODE_NAME valueFrom: fieldRef: fieldPath: spec.nodeName - name: KUBE_ROUTER_CNI_CONF_FILE value: /etc/cni/net.d/10-kuberouter.conflist livenessProbe: httpGet: path: /healthz port: 20244 initialDelaySeconds: 10 periodSeconds: 3 resources: requests: cpu: 250m memory: 250Mi securityContext: privileged: true volumeMounts: - name: lib-modules mountPath: /lib/modules readOnly: true - name: cni-conf-dir mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d - name: kubeconfig mountPath: /var/lib/kube-router readOnly: true initContainers: - name: install-cni image: busybox imagePullPolicy: Always command: - /bin/sh - -c - set -e -x; if [ ! -f /etc/cni/net.d/10-kuberouter.conflist ]; then if [ -f /etc/cni/net.d/*.conf ]; then rm -f /etc/cni/net.d/*.conf; fi; TMP=/etc/cni/net.d/.tmp-kuberouter-cfg; cp /etc/kube-router/cni-conf.json ${TMP}; mv ${TMP} /etc/cni/net.d/10-kuberouter.conflist; fi volumeMounts: - name: cni-conf-dir mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d - name: kube-router-cfg mountPath: /etc/kube-router hostNetwork: true tolerations: - key: CriticalAddonsOnly operator: Exists - effect: NoSchedule key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master operator: Exists - effect: NoSchedule key: node.kubernetes.io/not-ready operator: Exists - effect: NoSchedule key: node-role.kubernetes.io/ingress operator: Equal volumes: - name: lib-modules hostPath: path: /lib/modules - name: cni-conf-dir hostPath: path: /etc/cni/net.d - name: kube-router-cfg configMap: name: kube-router-cfg - name: kubeconfig configMap: name: kube-proxy items: - key: kubeconfig.conf path: kubeconfig---apiVersion: v1kind: ServiceAccountmetadata: name: kube-router namespace: kube-system---kind: ClusterRoleapiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1metadata: name: kube-router namespace: kube-systemrules: - apiGroups: - "" resources: - namespaces - pods - services - nodes - endpoints verbs: - list - get - watch - apiGroups: - "networking.k8s.io" resources: - networkpolicies verbs: - list - get - watch - apiGroups: - extensions resources: - networkpolicies verbs: - get - list - watch---kind: ClusterRoleBindingapiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1metadata: name: kube-routerroleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: kube-routersubjects:- kind: ServiceAccount name: kube-router namespace: kube-system# 创建 kube-router 服务kubectl apply -f kubeadm-kuberouter-all-features-hostport.yaml# 查看服务是否成功创建[root@]~]#kubectl get pod -A | grep kube-routerkube-system kube-router-5tmgw 1/1 Running 0 21h# 进入192.168.30.32cat /etc/cni/net.d/10-kuberouter.conflist[root@master ssl]# cat /etc/cni/net.d/10-kuberouter.conflist{"cniVersion":"0.3.0","name":"mynet","plugins":[{"bridge":"kube-bridge","ipam":{"subnet":"10.67.0.0/24","type":"host-local"},"isDefaultGateway":true,"name":"kubernetes","type":"bridge"},{"capabilities":{"portMappings":true,"snat":true},"type":"portmap"}]}# 已经获取到ip段ip a| grep kube[root@master ssl]# ip a| grep kube4: kube-bridge: mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000 inet 10.67.0.1/24 brd 10.67.0.255 scope global kube-bridge6: kube-dummy-if: mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default inet 10.66.0.1/32 brd 10.66.0.1 scope link kube-dummy-if inet 10.66.0.2/32 brd 10.66.0.2 scope link kube-dummy-if inet 10.66.91.125/32 brd 10.66.91.125 scope link kube-dummy-if inet 10.66.86.10/32 brd 10.66.86.10 scope link kube-dummy-if inet 10.66.52.216/32 brd 10.66.52.216 scope link kube-dummy-if# kube-router 部署正常 coredns 部署
# win on Ubuntu 操作vi coredns.yaml# __MACHINE_GENERATED_WARNING__apiVersion: v1kind: ServiceAccountmetadata: name: coredns namespace: kube-system labels: kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile---apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1kind: ClusterRolemetadata: labels: kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile name: system:corednsrules:- apiGroups: - "" resources: - endpoints - services - pods - namespaces verbs: - list - watch- apiGroups: - "" resources: - nodes verbs: - get---apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1kind: ClusterRoleBindingmetadata: annotations: rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true" labels: kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists name: system:corednsroleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: system:corednssubjects:- kind: ServiceAccount name: coredns namespace: kube-system---apiVersion: v1kind: ConfigMapmetadata: name: coredns namespace: kube-system labels: addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExistsdata: Corefile: | .:53 { errors health kubernetes cluster.local in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa { pods insecure upstream /etc/resolv.conf fallthrough in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa } prometheus :9153 forward . /etc/resolv.conf cache 30 reload loadbalance }---apiVersion: apps/v1kind: Deploymentmetadata: name: coredns namespace: kube-system labels: k8s-app: kube-dns kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile kubernetes.io/name: "CoreDNS"spec: # replicas: not specified here: # 1. In order to make Addon Manager do not reconcile this replicas parameter. # 2. Default is 1. # 3. Will be tuned in real time if DNS horizontal auto-scaling is turned on. strategy: type: RollingUpdate rollingUpdate: maxUnavailable: 1 selector: matchLabels: k8s-app: kube-dns template: metadata: labels: k8s-app: kube-dns annotations: seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod: 'docker/default' spec: priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical serviceAccountName: coredns tolerations: - key: "CriticalAddonsOnly" operator: "Exists" nodeSelector: beta.kubernetes.io/os: linux containers: - name: coredns image: coredns/coredns imagePullPolicy: Always resources: limits: memory: 170Mi requests: cpu: 100m memory: 70Mi args: [ "-conf", "/etc/coredns/Corefile" ] volumeMounts: - name: config-volume mountPath: /etc/coredns readOnly: true ports: - containerPort: 53 name: dns protocol: UDP - containerPort: 53 name: dns-tcp protocol: TCP - containerPort: 9153 name: metrics protocol: TCP livenessProbe: httpGet: path: /health port: 8080 scheme: HTTP initialDelaySeconds: 60 timeoutSeconds: 5 successThreshold: 1 failureThreshold: 5 readinessProbe: httpGet: path: /health port: 8080 scheme: HTTP securityContext: allowPrivilegeEscalation: false capabilities: add: - NET_BIND_SERVICE drop: - all readOnlyRootFilesystem: true dnsPolicy: Default volumes: - name: config-volume configMap: name: coredns items: - key: Corefile path: Corefile---apiVersion: v1kind: Servicemetadata: name: kube-dns namespace: kube-system annotations: prometheus.io/port: "9153" prometheus.io/scrape: "true" labels: k8s-app: kube-dns kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile kubernetes.io/name: "CoreDNS"spec: selector: k8s-app: kube-dns clusterIP: 10.66.0.2 ports: - name: dns port: 53 protocol: UDP - name: dns-tcp port: 53 protocol: TCP - name: metrics port: 9153 protocol: TCP# 创建 CoreDNS dns 服务kubectl apply -f coredns.yaml# 验证服务[root@]~]#kubectl get all -A | grep corednskube-system pod/coredns-597b77445b-fhxvr 1/1 Running 0 27hkube-system deployment.apps/coredns 1/1 1 1 27hkube-system replicaset.apps/coredns-597b77445b 1 1 1 27hdig @10.66.0.2 www.baidu.com[root@master ssl]# dig @10.66.0.2 www.baidu.com; <<>> DiG 9.9.4-RedHat-9.9.4-74.el7_6.1 <<>> @10.66.0.2 www.baidu.com; (1 server found);; global options: +cmd;; Got answer:;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 40347;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 13, ADDITIONAL: 27;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096;; QUESTION SECTION:;www.baidu.com. IN A;; ANSWER SECTION:www.baidu.com. 30 IN CNAME www.a.shifen.com.www.a.shifen.com. 30 IN A 14.215.177.38www.a.shifen.com. 30 IN A 14.215.177.39;; AUTHORITY SECTION:com. 30 IN NS h.gtld-servers.net.com. 30 IN NS m.gtld-servers.net.com. 30 IN NS g.gtld-servers.net.com. 30 IN NS d.gtld-servers.net.com. 30 IN NS a.gtld-servers.net.com. 30 IN NS j.gtld-servers.net.com. 30 IN NS c.gtld-servers.net.com. 30 IN NS l.gtld-servers.net.com. 30 IN NS b.gtld-servers.net.com. 30 IN NS f.gtld-servers.net.com. 30 IN NS k.gtld-servers.net.com. 30 IN NS i.gtld-servers.net.com. 30 IN NS e.gtld-servers.net.;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:e.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30a.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN A 192.5.6.30i.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30c.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN A 192.26.92.30g.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30m.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN A 192.55.83.30d.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN A 192.31.80.30a.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30b.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN A 192.33.14.30b.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30i.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN A 192.43.172.30d.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30l.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN A 192.41.162.30h.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30e.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN A 192.12.94.30l.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30k.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30j.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30m.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30f.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN A 192.35.51.30g.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN A 192.42.93.30h.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN A 192.54.112.30j.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN A 192.48.79.30k.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN A 192.52.178.30c.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30f.gtld-servers.net. 30 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30;; Query time: 6 msec;; SERVER: 10.66.0.2#53(10.66.0.2);; WHEN: Wed Sep 04 14:17:05 CST 2019;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 897dig @10.66.0.2 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local[root@master ssl]# dig @10.66.0.2 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local; <<>> DiG 9.9.4-RedHat-9.9.4-74.el7_6.1 <<>> @10.66.0.2 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local; (1 server found);; global options: +cmd;; Got answer:;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 40471;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096;; QUESTION SECTION:;kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local. IN A;; ANSWER SECTION:kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local. 5 IN A 10.66.0.2;; Query time: 1 msec;; SERVER: 10.66.0.2#53(10.66.0.2);; WHEN: Wed Sep 04 14:19:13 CST 2019;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 121能够正常解析traefik-https 部署
# win on Ubuntu 操作 #申请证书 请使用letsencrypt 申请免费 多域名证书#重命名证书名字tls.crt tls.key#创建 secretkubectl -n kube-system create secret generic tls-cert --from-file=tls.key --from-file=tls.crt# 创建traefik 配置vi traefik.tomldefaultEntryPoints = ["http","https"][entryPoints] [entryPoints.http] address = ":80" entryPoint = "https" [entryPoints.https] address = ":443" [entryPoints.https.tls] [[entryPoints.https.tls.certificates]] certFile = "/certs/tls.crt" keyFile = "/certs/tls.key"# 生成 configmapkubectl create configmap traefik-conf --from-file=traefik.toml -n kube-system# 创建traefik-rbacvi traefik-rbac.yaml---kind: ClusterRoleapiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1metadata: name: traefik namespace: kube-systemrules: - apiGroups: - "" resources: - services - endpoints - secrets verbs: - get - list - watch - apiGroups: - extensions resources: - ingresses verbs: - get - list - watch - apiGroups: - extensions resources: - ingresses/status verbs: - update---kind: ClusterRoleBindingapiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1metadata: name: traefikroleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: traefiksubjects:- kind: ServiceAccount name: traefik namespace: kube-system# traefik-deployment-httpsvi traefik-deployment-https.yaml---apiVersion: v1kind: ServiceAccountmetadata: name: traefik namespace: kube-system---kind: DeploymentapiVersion: apps/v1metadata: name: traefik namespace: kube-system labels: k8s-app: traefikspec: replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: k8s-app: traefik template: metadata: labels: k8s-app: traefik name: traefik spec: serviceAccountName: traefik terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60 volumes: - name: ssl secret: secretName: tls-cert - name: config configMap: name: traefik-conf defaultMode: 0644 items: - key: traefik.toml path: traefik.toml hostNetwork: true dnsPolicy: ClusterFirstWithHostNet containers: - image: traefik name: traefik imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent volumeMounts: - mountPath: /certs name: "ssl" - mountPath: /etc/traefik.toml subPath: traefik.toml name: "config" ports: - name: http containerPort: 80 hostPort: 80 - name: https containerPort: 443 hostPort: 443 - name: admin containerPort: 8080 args: - --api - --web - --api.dashboard - --logLevel=INFO - --web.metrics - --metrics.prometheus - --web.metrics.prometheus - --kubernetes - --traefiklog - --traefiklog.format=json - --accesslog - --accesslog.format=json - --accessLog.fields.headers.defaultMode=redact - --insecureskipverify=true - --configFile=/etc/traefik.toml # nodeSelector:# ingress: "yes"# tolerations:# - effect: NoSchedule# key: node-role.kubernetes.io/ingress# operator: Equal---kind: ServiceapiVersion: v1metadata: labels: k8s-app: traefik name: traefik namespace: kube-systemspec: selector: k8s-app: traefik clusterIP: None ports: - protocol: TCP port: 80 name: http - protocol: TCP port: 443 name: https - protocol: TCP port: 8080 name: admin type: ClusterIP# 或者traefik-daemonset-https---apiVersion: v1kind: ServiceAccountmetadata: name: traefik namespace: kube-system---kind: DaemonSetapiVersion: apps/v1metadata: name: traefik namespace: kube-system labels: k8s-app: traefikspec: selector: matchLabels: k8s-app: traefik template: metadata: labels: k8s-app: traefik name: traefik spec: serviceAccountName: traefik terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60 volumes: - name: ssl secret: secretName: tls-cert - name: config configMap: name: traefik-conf defaultMode: 0644 items: - key: traefik.toml path: traefik.toml hostNetwork: true dnsPolicy: ClusterFirstWithHostNet containers: - image: traefik name: traefik imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent volumeMounts: - mountPath: /certs name: "ssl" - mountPath: /etc/traefik.toml subPath: traefik.toml name: "config" ports: - name: http containerPort: 80 hostPort: 80 - name: https containerPort: 443 hostPort: 443 - name: admin containerPort: 8080 securityContext: capabilities: drop: - ALL add: - NET_BIND_SERVICE args: - --api - --web - --api.dashboard - --logLevel=INFO - --web.metrics - --metrics.prometheus - --web.metrics.prometheus - --kubernetes - --traefiklog - --traefiklog.format=json - --accesslog - --accesslog.format=json - --accessLog.fields.headers.defaultMode=redact - --insecureskipverify=true - --configFile=/etc/traefik.toml nodeSelector: ingress: "yes" tolerations: - effect: NoSchedule key: node-role.kubernetes.io/ingress operator: Equal---kind: ServiceapiVersion: v1metadata: labels: k8s-app: traefik name: traefik namespace: kube-systemspec: selector: k8s-app: traefik clusterIP: None ports: - protocol: TCP port: 80 name: http - protocol: TCP port: 443 name: https - protocol: TCP port: 8080 name: admin type: ClusterIP#创建 traefik-dashboardvi traefik-dashboard.yamapiVersion: extensions/v1beta1kind: Ingressmetadata: name: traefik-dashboard namespace: kube-system annotations: kubernetes.io/ingress.class: traefik traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/frontend-entry-points: http,httpsspec: rules: - host: trae.xxx.com http: paths: - backend: serviceName: traefik servicePort: 8080 tls: - secretName: tls-cert# 创建 服务器kubectl apply -f traefik-deployment-https.yamlkubectl apply -f traefik-rbac.yamlkubectl apply -f traefik-dashboard.yamlhosts 绑定 访问 trae.xxx.com 是否正常能正常打开证明正常kubernetes-dashboard 部署
# win on Ubuntu 操作 # 创建 kubernetes-dashboard 使用证书cat << EOF | tee /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/dashboard.json{ "CN": "dashboard", "hosts": [""], "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "ST": "GuangDong", "L": "GuangZhou", "O": "cluster", "OU": "cluster" } ]}EOF##### 生成kubernetes-dashboard 证书，当然如果有外部签发的证书也可以使用cfssl gencert \ -ca=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \ -ca-key=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca-key.pem \ -config=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/ca-config.json \ -profile=kubernetes \ /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/dashboard.json | \ cfssljson -bare ./dashboard# base64 加密cat dashboard.pem|base64 | tr -d '\n'cat dashboard-key.pem|base64 | tr -d '\n'# 做好记录# kubernetes-dashboard vi kubernetes-dashboard.yaml# Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.## Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.# You may obtain a copy of the License at## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and# limitations under the License.apiVersion: v1kind: Namespacemetadata: name: kubernetes-dashboard---apiVersion: v1kind: ServiceAccountmetadata: labels: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard name: kubernetes-dashboard namespace: kubernetes-dashboard---kind: ServiceapiVersion: v1metadata: labels: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard name: kubernetes-dashboard namespace: kubernetes-dashboard annotations: kubernetes.io/ingress.class: traefikspec: ports: - port: 443 targetPort: 8443 selector: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard---apiVersion: v1kind: Secretmetadata: labels: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs namespace: kubernetes-dashboardtype: Opaquedata: dashboard.key: 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dashboard.crt: 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v1kind: Secretmetadata: labels: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard name: dashboard-tls-cert namespace: kubernetes-dashboardtype: Opaquedata: tls.crt: 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tls.key: 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v1kind: Secretmetadata: labels: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard name: kubernetes-dashboard-csrf namespace: kubernetes-dashboardtype: Opaquedata: csrf: ""---apiVersion: v1kind: Secretmetadata: labels: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard name: kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder namespace: kubernetes-dashboardtype: Opaque---kind: ConfigMapapiVersion: v1metadata: labels: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard name: kubernetes-dashboard-settings namespace: kubernetes-dashboard---kind: RoleapiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1metadata: labels: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard name: kubernetes-dashboard namespace: kubernetes-dashboardrules: # Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets. - apiGroups: [""] resources: ["secrets"] resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs", "kubernetes-dashboard-csrf"] verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"] # Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map. - apiGroups: [""] resources: ["configmaps"] resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"] verbs: ["get", "update"] # Allow Dashboard to get metrics. - apiGroups: [""] resources: ["services"] resourceNames: ["heapster", "dashboard-metrics-scraper"] verbs: ["proxy"] - apiGroups: [""] resources: ["services/proxy"] resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:", "dashboard-metrics-scraper", "http:dashboard-metrics-scraper"] verbs: ["get"]---kind: ClusterRoleapiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1metadata: labels: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard name: kubernetes-dashboardrules: # Allow Metrics Scraper to get metrics from the Metrics server - apiGroups: ["metrics.k8s.io"] resources: ["pods", "nodes"] verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]---apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1kind: RoleBindingmetadata: labels: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard name: kubernetes-dashboard namespace: kubernetes-dashboardroleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: Role name: kubernetes-dashboardsubjects: - kind: ServiceAccount name: kubernetes-dashboard namespace: kubernetes-dashboard---apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1kind: ClusterRoleBindingmetadata: name: kubernetes-dashboard namespace: kubernetes-dashboardroleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: kubernetes-dashboardsubjects: - kind: ServiceAccount name: kubernetes-dashboard namespace: kubernetes-dashboard---kind: DeploymentapiVersion: apps/v1metadata: labels: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard name: kubernetes-dashboard namespace: kubernetes-dashboardspec: replicas: 1 revisionHistoryLimit: 10 selector: matchLabels: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard template: metadata: labels: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard spec: containers: - name: kubernetes-dashboard image: kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.0.0-beta4 imagePullPolicy: Always ports: - containerPort: 8443 protocol: TCP args: - --auto-generate-certificates - --namespace=kubernetes-dashboard - --token-ttl=43200 # Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host # If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect # to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work. # - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port volumeMounts: - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs mountPath: /certs # Create on-disk volume to store exec logs - mountPath: /tmp name: tmp-volume livenessProbe: httpGet: scheme: HTTPS path: / port: 8443 initialDelaySeconds: 30 timeoutSeconds: 30 volumes: - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs secret: secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs - name: tmp-volume emptyDir: {} serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard # Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master tolerations: - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master effect: NoSchedule---kind: ServiceapiVersion: v1metadata: labels: k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper name: dashboard-metrics-scraper namespace: kubernetes-dashboardspec: ports: - port: 8000 targetPort: 8000 selector: k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper---kind: DeploymentapiVersion: apps/v1metadata: labels: k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper name: dashboard-metrics-scraper namespace: kubernetes-dashboardspec: replicas: 1 revisionHistoryLimit: 10 selector: matchLabels: k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper template: metadata: labels: k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper spec: containers: - name: dashboard-metrics-scraper image: kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.1 ports: - containerPort: 8000 protocol: TCP livenessProbe: httpGet: scheme: HTTP path: / port: 8000 initialDelaySeconds: 30 timeoutSeconds: 30 volumeMounts: - mountPath: /tmp name: tmp-volume serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard # Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master tolerations: - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master effect: NoSchedule volumes: - name: tmp-volume emptyDir: {}---apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1kind: Ingressmetadata: labels: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard name: kubernetes-dashboard namespace: kubernetes-dashboard annotations: kubernetes.io/ingress.class: traefik traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/frontend-entry-points: http,https traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/redirect-entry-point: httpsspec: rules: - host: csdd.xxxx.com http: paths: - backend: serviceName: kubernetes-dashboard servicePort: 443 tls: - secretName: dashboard-tls-cert# 创建kubernetes-dashboard token 登录# 生成tokenkubectl create sa dashboard-admin -n kube-system # 授权token 访问权限kubectl create clusterrolebinding dashboard-admin --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kube-system:dashboard-admin# 获取token ADMIN_SECRET=$(kubectl get secrets -n kube-system | grep dashboard-admin | awk '{print $1}')# 获取dashboard.kubeconfig 使用token 值DASHBOARD_LOGIN_TOKEN=$(kubectl describe secret -n kube-system ${ADMIN_SECRET} | grep -E '^token' | awk '{print $2}')echo ${DASHBOARD_LOGIN_TOKEN}# 设置集群参数kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \ --certificate-authority=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \ --kubeconfig=dashboard.kubeconfig# 设置客户端认证参数，使用上面创建的 Tokenkubectl config set-credentials dashboard_user \ --token=${DASHBOARD_LOGIN_TOKEN} \ --kubeconfig=dashboard.kubeconfig# 设置上下文参数kubectl config set-context default \ --cluster=kubernetes \ --user=dashboard_user \ --kubeconfig=dashboard.kubeconfig# 设置默认上下文kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=dashboard.kubeconfig# 绑定hostshttps://csdd.xxxx.com/#/overview?namespace=default# kubernetes-dashboard 使用metrics 显示cpu内存资源 所有要部署metrics-servermetrics-server 部署
# win on Ubuntu 操作 #创建metrics-server 证书cat << EOF | tee /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/metrics-server.json{ "CN": "metrics-server", "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "ST": "GuangDong", "L": "GuangZhou", "O": "cluster", "OU": "cluster" } ]}EOF### 生成证书cfssl gencert -ca=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca.pem -ca-key=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca-key.pem \ -config=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/ca-config.json \ -profile=kubernetes /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/metrics-server.json | cfssljson -bare ./metrics-server# 创建metrics-server-secrets.yaml# base64 加密cat metrics-server.pem|base64 | tr -d '\n'cat metrics-server-key.pem|base64 | tr -d '\n'vi metrics-server-secrets.yamlapiVersion: v1kind: Secretmetadata: labels: k8s-app: metrics-server name: metrics-server-certs namespace: kube-systemtype: Opaquedata: metrics-server.pem: 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***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 metrics-server-key.pem: 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# resource-reader.yamlvi resource-reader.yaml---apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1kind: ClusterRolemetadata: name: system:metrics-serverrules:- apiGroups: - "" resources: - pods - nodes - nodes/stats verbs: - get - list - watch---apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1kind: ClusterRoleBindingmetadata: name: system:metrics-serverroleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: system:metrics-serversubjects:- kind: ServiceAccount name: metrics-server namespace: kube-system# metrics-server-service.yamlvi metrics-server-service.yaml---apiVersion: v1kind: Servicemetadata: name: metrics-server namespace: kube-system labels: kubernetes.io/name: "Metrics-server"spec: selector: k8s-app: metrics-server ports: - port: 443 protocol: TCP targetPort: 443# metrics-apiservice.yamlvi metrics-apiservice.yaml---apiVersion: apiregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1kind: APIServicemetadata: name: v1beta1.metrics.k8s.iospec: service: name: metrics-server namespace: kube-system group: metrics.k8s.io version: v1beta1 insecureSkipTLSVerify: true groupPriorityMinimum: 100 versionPriority: 100# auth-reader.yamlvi auth-reader.yaml---apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1kind: RoleBindingmetadata: name: metrics-server-auth-reader namespace: kube-systemroleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: Role name: extension-apiserver-authentication-readersubjects:- kind: ServiceAccount name: metrics-server namespace: kube-system# auth-delegator.yamlvi auth-delegator.yaml---apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1kind: ClusterRoleBindingmetadata: name: metrics-server:system:auth-delegatorroleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: system:auth-delegatorsubjects:- kind: ServiceAccount name: metrics-server namespace: kube-system# aggregated-metrics-reader.yamlvi aggregated-metrics-reader.yamlkind: ClusterRoleapiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1metadata: name: system:aggregated-metrics-reader labels: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-view: "true" rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-edit: "true" rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-admin: "true"rules:- apiGroups: ["metrics.k8s.io"] resources: ["pods"] verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]# metrics-server-deployment.yamlvi metrics-server-deployment.yaml---apiVersion: v1kind: ServiceAccountmetadata: name: metrics-server namespace: kube-system---apiVersion: apps/v1kind: Deploymentmetadata: name: metrics-server namespace: kube-system labels: k8s-app: metrics-serverspec: selector: matchLabels: k8s-app: metrics-server template: metadata: name: metrics-server labels: k8s-app: metrics-server spec: serviceAccountName: metrics-server tolerations: - effect: NoSchedule key: node.kubernetes.io/unschedulable operator: Exists - key: NoSchedule operator: Exists effect: NoSchedule volumes: # mount in tmp so we can safely use from-scratch images and/or read-only containers - name: tmp-dir emptyDir: {} - name: metrics-server-certs secret: secretName: metrics-server-certs containers: - name: metrics-server image: juestnow/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.3 imagePullPolicy: Always command: - /metrics-server - --tls-cert-file=/certs/metrics-server.pem - --tls-private-key-file=/certs/metrics-server-key.pem - --kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP,Hostname,InternalDNS,ExternalDNS,ExternalIP - --kubelet-insecure-tls volumeMounts: - name: tmp-dir mountPath: /tmp - name: metrics-server-certs mountPath: /certs# 创建metrics-server 服务kubectl apply -f .# 验证metrics-server kubectl top node[root@]~]#kubectl top nodeNAME CPU(cores) CPU% MEMORY(bytes) MEMORY%master 177m 7% 2057Mi 35%[root@]~]#kubectl top pods -ANAMESPACE NAME CPU(cores) MEMORY(bytes)clusterstorage nfs-client-provisioner-5f6bc44cd7-fjr7f 3m 15Mikube-system coredns-597b77445b-fhxvr 4m 23Mikube-system kube-router-5tmgw 9m 16Mikube-system metrics-server-66d78c47-zn679 1m 14Mikube-system traefik-578574dfdb-dzl22 6m 41Mikubernetes-dashboard dashboard-metrics-scraper-fb986f88d-rc6zs 1m 25Mikubernetes-dashboard kubernetes-dashboard-668c4f84bc-w6vw6 2m 40Mi# 能够正常获取CPU 内存值
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