Ubuntu中Docker CE怎么安装

这篇文章主要介绍了Ubuntu中Docker CE怎么安装，具有一定借鉴价值，感兴趣的朋友可以参考下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获，下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。

本文用于记录Ubuntu 17.10下Docker CE的安装。

安装依赖

关于Docker CE版本在Ubuntu下安装有如下限制

64位的OS

需要Ubuntu64bit的OS, 确认方法如下

devops@ubuntu:~$ uname -mx86_64devops@ubuntu:~$

版本

支持如下Ubuntu的版本

• Artful 17.10

• Xenial 16.04 (LTS)

• Trusty 14.04 (LTS)

注意：其中Artful 17.10只支持Docker CE17.11 Edge以及以后版本，因为Artful本身也是在2017年10月发行的过渡版本

发行代码的确认方式，比如Artful

devops@ubuntu:~$ lsb_release -csartfuldevops@ubuntu:~$

硬件

Ubuntu对Docker CE的支持除了需要是64位的OS之外，x86的CPU也是需要的。除了x86之外，还有如下的支持类型

• armhf

• s390x（IBM Z）

• ppc64le （IBM Power）

devops@ubuntu:~$ uname -mx86_64devops@ubuntu:~$

安装

apt-get update

使用apt-get update更新源中的软件列表

devops@ubuntu:~$ sudo su[sudo] password for devops: root@ubuntu:/home/devops# apt-get updateHit:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful InRelease         Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates InRelease [78.6 kB]             Hit:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-backports InRelease          Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-security InRelease [78.6 kB]Get:5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates/main i386 Packages [212 kB]Get:6 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates/main amd64 Packages [216 kB]Get:7 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates/universe i386 Packages [89.0 kB]Get:8 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates/universe amd64 Packages [89.9 kB]Fetched 764 kB in 4s (163 kB/s)                        Reading package lists... Doneroot@ubuntu:/home/devops#

安装所需的package

命令：apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

执行日志

root@ubuntu:/home/devops# apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-commonReading package lists... DoneBuilding dependency tree    Reading state information... Doneca-certificates is already the newest version (20170717).software-properties-common is already the newest version (0.96.24.17).The following additional packages will be installed: libcurl3The following NEW packages will be installed: apt-transport-httpsThe following packages will be upgraded: curl libcurl32 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 53 not upgraded.Need to get 383 kB of archives.After this operation, 247 kB of additional disk space will be used.Do you want to continue? [Y/n] yGet:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates/main amd64 apt-transport-https amd64 1.5.1 [34.7 kB]Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates/main amd64 curl amd64 7.55.1-1ubuntu2.3 [152 kB]               Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates/main amd64 libcurl3 amd64 7.55.1-1ubuntu2.3 [196 kB]             Fetched 383 kB in 14s (26.2 kB/s)                                                   perl: warning: Setting locale failed.perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:  LANGUAGE = "en_HK:en",  LC_ALL = (unset),  LC_CTYPE = "UTF-8",  LANG = "en_HK.UTF-8"  are supported and installed on your system.perl: warning: Falling back to a fallback locale ("en_HK.UTF-8").locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directorylocale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directorySelecting previously unselected package apt-transport-https.(Reading database ... 63866 files and directories currently installed.)Preparing to unpack .../apt-transport-https_1.5.1_amd64.deb ...Unpacking apt-transport-https (1.5.1) ...Preparing to unpack .../curl_7.55.1-1ubuntu2.3_amd64.deb ...Unpacking curl (7.55.1-1ubuntu2.3) over (7.55.1-1ubuntu2.2) ...Preparing to unpack .../libcurl3_7.55.1-1ubuntu2.3_amd64.deb ...Unpacking libcurl3:amd64 (7.55.1-1ubuntu2.3) over (7.55.1-1ubuntu2.2) ...Setting up apt-transport-https (1.5.1) ...Setting up libcurl3:amd64 (7.55.1-1ubuntu2.3) ...Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.26-0ubuntu2) ...Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.6.1-2) ...Setting up curl (7.55.1-1ubuntu2.3) ...root@ubuntu:/home/devops#

添加GPG key

使用如下命令添加docker官方的GPG key，

命令：curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

执行日志

root@ubuntu:/home/devops# curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -OKroot@ubuntu:/home/devops#

此key的数字签名为9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88，所以可以用其最后8位进行确认

root@ubuntu:/home/devops# apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88pub  rsa4096 2017-02-22 [SCEA]   9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88uid      [ unknown] Docker Release (CE deb) sub  rsa4096 2017-02-22 [S]root@ubuntu:/home/devops#

设定stable源仓库

使用如下命令设定x86安装类型的stable源仓库

命令：add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

如果是其他类型的化，对应关系参看如下，将上述命令中的arch=amd64进行替换即可

执行日志：

root@ubuntu:/home/devops# add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"root@ubuntu:/home/devops#

apt-get update

再次使用apt-get update更新源中的软件列表

root@ubuntu:/home/devops# apt-get updateHit:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful InRelease            Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-security InRelease [78.6 kB]    Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates InRelease [78.6 kB]                      Hit:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-backports InRelease                      Get:5 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu artful InRelease [51.9 kB]Get:6 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu artful/stable amd64 Packages [1462 B]Fetched 211 kB in 2s (85.8 kB/s)Reading package lists... Doneroot@ubuntu:/home/devops#

安装docker-ce

root@ubuntu:/home/devops# apt-get install docker-ceReading package lists... DoneBuilding dependency tree    Reading state information... DoneThe following additional packages will be installed: aufs-tools cgroupfs-mount libltdl7The following NEW packages will be installed: aufs-tools cgroupfs-mount docker-ce libltdl70 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 53 not upgraded.Need to get 29.9 MB of archives.After this operation, 150 MB of additional disk space will be used.Do you want to continue? [Y/n] yGet:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates/universe amd64 aufs-tools amd64 1:4.1+20161219-1ubuntu0.1 [102 kB]Get:2 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu artful/stable amd64 docker-ce amd64 17.12.1~ce-0~ubuntu [29.8 MB]Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 cgroupfs-mount all 1.4 [6320 B]Get:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/main amd64 libltdl7 amd64 2.4.6-2 [38.8 kB]Fetched 29.9 MB in 8s (3536 kB/s)                                                   perl: warning: Setting locale failed.perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:  LANGUAGE = "en_HK:en",  LC_ALL = (unset),  LC_CTYPE = "UTF-8",  LANG = "en_HK.UTF-8"  are supported and installed on your system.perl: warning: Falling back to a fallback locale ("en_HK.UTF-8").locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directorylocale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directorySelecting previously unselected package aufs-tools.(Reading database ... 63874 files and directories currently installed.)Preparing to unpack .../aufs-tools_1%3a4.1+20161219-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...Unpacking aufs-tools (1:4.1+20161219-1ubuntu0.1) ...Selecting previously unselected package cgroupfs-mount.Preparing to unpack .../cgroupfs-mount_1.4_all.deb ...Unpacking cgroupfs-mount (1.4) ...Selecting previously unselected package libltdl7:amd64.Preparing to unpack .../libltdl7_2.4.6-2_amd64.deb ...Unpacking libltdl7:amd64 (2.4.6-2) ...Selecting previously unselected package docker-ce.Preparing to unpack .../docker-ce_17.12.1~ce-0~ubuntu_amd64.deb ...Unpacking docker-ce (17.12.1~ce-0~ubuntu) ...Setting up aufs-tools (1:4.1+20161219-1ubuntu0.1) ...Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-20) ...Setting up cgroupfs-mount (1.4) ...Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.26-0ubuntu2) ...Processing triggers for systemd (234-2ubuntu12.1) ...Setting up libltdl7:amd64 (2.4.6-2) ...Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.6.1-2) ...Setting up docker-ce (17.12.1~ce-0~ubuntu) ...Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /lib/systemd/system/docker.service.Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/docker.socket → /lib/systemd/system/docker.socket.Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-20) ...Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.26-0ubuntu2) ...Processing triggers for systemd (234-2ubuntu12.1) ...root@ubuntu:/home/devops#

指定版本安装

如果希望指定版本方式安装，则在安装时需要指定docker-ce=17.12.1~ce-0~ubuntu版本方式即可

root@ubuntu:/home/devops# apt-cache madison docker-ce docker-ce | 17.12.1~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu artful/stable amd64 Packages docker-ce | 17.12.0~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu artful/stable amd64 Packagesroot@ubuntu:/home/devops#root@ubuntu:/home/devops# apt-get install docker-ce=17.12.1~ce-0~ubuntuReading package lists... DoneBuilding dependency tree    Reading state information... Donedocker-ce is already the newest version (17.12.1~ce-0~ubuntu).0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 53 not upgraded.root@ubuntu:/home/devops#

安装后确认

版本确认

root@ubuntu:/home/devops# docker versionClient: Version:  17.12.1-ce API version:  1.35 Go version:  go1.9.4 Git commit:  7390fc6 Built: Tue Feb 27 22:17:53 2018 OS/Arch:  linux/amd64Server: Engine: Version: 17.12.1-ce API version: 1.35 (minimum version 1.12) Go version:  go1.9.4 Git commit:  7390fc6 Built:  Tue Feb 27 22:16:25 2018 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: falseroot@ubuntu:/home/devops#

整体信息

可以看出很多基本信息，比如存储方式为overlay2

root@ubuntu:/home/devops# docker infoContainers: 0 Running: 0 Paused: 0 Stopped: 0Images: 0Server Version: 17.12.1-ceStorage Driver: overlay2 Backing Filesystem: extfs Supports d_type: true Native Overlay Diff: trueLogging Driver: json-fileCgroup Driver: cgroupfsPlugins: Volume: local Network: bridge host macvlan null overlay Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file logentries splunk syslogSwarm: inactiveRuntimes: runcDefault Runtime: runcInit Binary: docker-initcontainerd version: 9b55aab90508bd389d7654c4baf173a981477d55runc version: 9f9c96235cc97674e935002fc3d78361b696a69einit version: 949e6faSecurity Options: apparmor seccomp Profile: defaultKernel Version: 4.13.0-21-genericOperating System: Ubuntu 17.10OSType: linuxArchitecture: x86_64CPUs: 1Total Memory: 988.7MiBName: ubuntuID: TYYA:4LWB:YTHA:2DNB:XBXM:NFNP:ADMY:VZEJ:2ZBN:KPKW:PTML:S5A2Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/dockerDebug Mode (client): falseDebug Mode (server): falseRegistry: https://index.docker.io/v1/Labels:Experimental: falseInsecure Registries: 127.0.0.0/8Live Restore Enabled: falseWARNING: No swap limit supportroot@ubuntu:/home/devops#

感谢你能够认真阅读完这篇文章，希望小编分享的"Ubuntu中Docker CE怎么安装"这篇文章对大家有帮助，同时也希望大家多多支持，关注行业资讯频道，更多相关知识等着你来学习!