Unix Study之案例--配置Solaris 10下的S

Unix Study之案例--配置Solaris 10下的SAMBA

Samba服务可以快速实现Unix和Windows环境之间文件共享，在Solaris 10下配置Samba非常简单，以下为具体的配置步骤。

1、配置samba的主配置文件smb.conf

默认smb.conf文件不存在，但在/etc/sfw下有个smb.conf.example文件，可以生成smb.conf

[root@node1:/export/home/oracle]# cd /etc/sfw[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# lsa2ps-site.cfg     foomatic          openssl           ser               zebraa2ps.cfg          mysql             private           smb.conf-example[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# cp smb.conf-example smb.conf

[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# cat smb.conf"smb.conf" [Read only] 271 lines, 9662 characters # This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too# many!) most of which are not shown in this example## For a step to step guide on installing, configuring and using samba,# read the Samba-HOWTO-Collection. This may be obtained from:#  http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf## Many working examples of smb.conf files can be found in the# Samba-Guide which is generated daily and can be downloaded from:#  http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-Guide.pdf## Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a ## for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you# may wish to enable## NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.##======================= Global Settings =====================================[global]# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH   workgroup = MYGROUP# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field   server string = Samba Server# Security mode. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible# values are share, user, server, domain and ads. Most people will want# user level security. See the Samba-HOWTO-Collection for details.   security = user# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict# connections to machines which are on your local network. The# following example restricts access to two C class networks and# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see# the smb.conf man page;   hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather# than setting them up individually then you'll need this   load printers = yes# you may wish to override the location of the printcap file;   printcap name = /etc/printcap# on SystemV system setting printcap name to lpstat should allow# you to automatically obtain a printer list from the SystemV spool# system;   printcap name = lpstat# It should not be necessary to specify the print system type unless# it is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:# bsd, cups, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx;   printing = cups# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd# otherwise the user "nobody" is used;  guest account = pcguest/share# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or# per user logon script# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine);   logon script = %m.bat# run a specific logon batch file per username;   logon script = %U.bat# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)#        %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username#        You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below;   logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server;   wins support = yes# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client#       Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both;   wins server = w.x.y.z# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on/# machine to add or delete corresponding unix accounts;  add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd %u;  add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd %g;  add machine script = /usr/sbin/adduser -n -g machines -c Machine -d /dev/null -s /bin/false %u;  delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel %u;  delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/deluser %u %g;  delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel %g#============================ Share Definitions ==============================[homes]   comment = Home Directories   browseable = no   writable = yes# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons; [netlogon];   comment = Network Logon Service;   path = /usr/sfw/lib/netlogon;   guest ok = yes;   writable = no;   share modes = no......---以上为默认的smb.conf的配置信息，默认samba共享系统用户的home目录，如果只是共享系统用户home目录，可以使用默认配

2、启动samba相关process
Samba的启动进程为smbd和nmbd

[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# find / -name samba/var/spool/samba/var/samba/usr/sfw/lib/webmin/blue-theme/samba/usr/sfw/lib/webmin/caldera/samba/usr/sfw/lib/webmin/mscstyle3/samba/usr/sfw/lib/webmin/samba/etc/webmin/samba[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# find / -name smbd/usr/sfw/sbin/smbd[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# find / -name nmbd/usr/sfw/sbin/nmbd[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# /usr/sfw/sbin/smbd start[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# ps -ef |grep smb         root   774     1   0 10:15:21 ?           0:00 /usr/sfw/sbin/smbd start    root   775   774   0 10:15:22 ? [root@node1:/etc/sfw]# /usr/sfw/sbin/nmbd start          [root@node1:/etc/sfw]# ps -ef |grep nmb    root   777     1   0 10:15:29 ?           0:00 /usr/sfw/sbin/nmbd start[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# netstat -an|grep 45      *.445                *.*                0      0 49152      0 LISTEN

3、配置访问samba共享的用户（首先必须是系统用户）

[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# ls /usr/sfw/bin|grep smbfindsmbsmbcaclssmbclientsmbcontrolsmbcquotassmbgetsmbpasswdsmbspoolsmbstatussmbtarsmbtree[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# /usr/sfw/bin/smbpasswd -a oracleNew SMB password:Retype new SMB password:Added user oracle.

4、客户端共享 访问