如何用Python实现简易五子棋游戏

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具体代码如下

class CheckerBoard():    '''棋盘类'''    def __init__(self,col=0,row=0,piece_type='--'):        self.col = col        self.row = row        self.piece_type = piece_type        self.labelx = range(self.col)        self.labely = range(self.row)    def chessboard(self):        '''棋盘初始化数据（棋子的状态）'''        checkerboardl = []        for y in self.labely:            heading_list = []            checkerboardl.append(heading_list)            for x in self.labelx:                heading_list.append(self.piece_type)        return checkerboardl    def chess_show(self,checkerboardl):        '''显示棋子的状态'''        print('\0\0\0',end=' ')        for x_title in self.labelx:            print(str(x_title).zfill(2),end=' ')        for y_title in range(len(checkerboardl)):            print('\n',str(y_title).zfill(2),end=' ')            for instans in checkerboardl[y_title]:                print(instans,end=' ')class User():    '''玩家类'''    def __init__(self,id,name,piece_type):        '''构造函数            id ：玩家 id标识            name：玩家名称           piece_type：棋子的状态        '''        self.id = id        self.name = name        self.piece_type = piece_type    def play(self,x,y,pool,data):        '''play（）：   玩家下棋子            x：下棋子的x坐标            y：下棋子的y坐标            pool:棋子的状态集合            data：棋盘上的棋子状态数据        '''        if data[y][x] not in pool:            data[y][x] = self.piece_type            return data,True        else:            print('\n位置错误，已经有棋子了,重新输入：')            return data,False    def __col_list(self, x, y, col,row, data):        '''获取下棋子的x轴所有棋子的状态            x：下棋子的x坐标            y：下棋子的y坐标            col：棋盘的最大横向坐标            row：棋盘的最大纵向坐标            data：棋盘中棋子的状态数据        '''        # slist = []        slist = data[y]        print(slist,'__col_list')        return slist    def __row_list(self, x, y, col,row, data):        '''获取下棋子的y轴所有棋子的状态                    x：下棋子的x坐标                    y：下棋子的y坐标                    col：棋盘的最大横向坐标                    row：棋盘的最大纵向坐标                    data：棋盘中棋子的状态数据                '''        slist = []        for i in data:            slist.append(i[x])        print(slist, '__row_list')        return slist    def __left_cut_list(self, x, y, col,row, data):        '''获取下棋子的左斜角所有棋子的状态                    x：下棋子的x坐标                    y：下棋子的y坐标                    col：棋盘的最大横向坐标                    row：棋盘的最大纵向坐标                    data：棋盘中棋子的状态数据                '''        slist = []        if 0 <= x+y and  row > x+y:            x_val_init = x+y            y_val_init = 0            while x_val_init >= 0 and y_val_init <= row-1:                val = data[y_val_init][x_val_init]                slist.append(val)                x_val_init -= 1                y_val_init += 1        else:            x_val_init = col-1            y_val_init = y            while x_val_init > 0 and y_val_init <= row-1:                val = data[y_val_init][x_val_init]                slist.append(val)                x_val_init -= 1                y_val_init += 1        print(slist, '__left_cut_list')        return slist    def __right_cut_list(self, x, y, col,row, data):        '''获取下棋子的右斜角所有棋子的状态            x：下棋子的x坐标            y：下棋子的y坐标            col：棋盘的最大横向坐标            row：棋盘的最大纵向坐标            data：棋盘中棋子的状态数据                        '''        slist = []        if 0 <= x-y :            x_val_init = x-y            y_val_init = 0            while x_val_init <= col-1 and y_val_init <= row-1:                val = data[y_val_init][x_val_init]                slist.append(val)                x_val_init += 1                y_val_init += 1        else:            x_val_init = 0            y_val_init = y-x            while x_val_init <= col-1 and y_val_init <= row-1:                val = data[y_val_init][x_val_init]                slist.append(val)                x_val_init += 1                y_val_init += 1        print(slist, '__right_cut_list')        return slist    def fif_diff(slef,list5):        '''判断连续五个棋子状态都一样'''        # list5：5个元素的列表        piece_type = slef.piece_type        for i in range(len(list5)):            if list5[i] != piece_type:                return False        return True    def rule(self,x, y, col,row, data):        '''规则：连续5个棋子状态都一样时，返回True        x：下棋子的x坐标        y：下棋子的y坐标        col：棋盘的最大横向坐标        row：棋盘的最大纵向坐标        data：棋盘中棋子的状态数据        '''        status = False        rule_list = [self.__col_list,self.__row_list,self.__left_cut_list,self.__right_cut_list]        for i in range(len(rule_list)):            get = rule_list[i]            slist = get(x, y, col,row, data)            if len(slist) >= 5:                start = 0                end = 5                while end < len(slist) + 4:                    fif_ele_list = slist[start:end]                    if self.fif_diff(fif_ele_list) :                        print('%s赢了' %self.name,'11111111111111')                        status = True                        break                    else:                        start += 1                        end += 1        return statusdef inputbox(obj, pool, checkerboardl_init):    ''' 输入横向纵向坐标'''    print('\n*************************************************')    x = int(input('%s请输入横坐标：'%obj.name).strip())    if not 0 <= x < 15:        x = int(input('%s请输入横坐标：'%obj.name).strip())    y = int(input('%s请输入纵坐标：'%obj.name).strip())    if not 0 <= y < 15:        y = int(input('%s请输入纵坐标：'%obj.name).strip())    checkerboardl,static = obj.play(x, y, pool, checkerboardl_init)    if static:        s = obj.rule(x, y, 15, 15, checkerboardl)        chess.chess_show(checkerboardl)        if s:            return True    else:        inputbox(obj, pool, checkerboardl_init)pool = []checkerboardl=[]static = ''if __name__ == '__main__':    ST = True    chess = CheckerBoard(15,15)    checkerboardl_init = chess.chessboard()    chess.chess_show(checkerboardl_init)    s1 = User(1,'jack','@@')    pool.append(s1.piece_type)    s2 = User(2, 'chen', '##')    pool.append(s2.piece_type)    z =1    while  ST:        if z == 1:            a = inputbox(s1, pool, checkerboardl_init)            if a :                break            z = 2            continue        if z == 2:            b = inputbox(s2, pool, checkerboardl_init)            if b :                break            z = 1

简化图：

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