zabbix服务器端安装及配置

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1、zabbix-server配置

zabbix版本选择LTS的3.0版本、server端OS版本为RHEL 6.5

配置zabbix仓库，进行yum安装zabbix

~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repos.d]# vim zabbix.repo[zabbix]name=zabbix repobaseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/6/x86_64/enabled=1gpgcheck=0

安装mysql，进行配置修改并启动

~]# yum install mysql-server -y~]# vim /etc/my.cnf [mysqld]datadir=/home/mysqldatasocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sockuser=mysql# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security riskssymbolic-links=0[mysqld_safe]log-error=/var/log/mysqld.logpid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pidskip_name_resolve=oninnodb_file_per_table=on~]# service mysqld start

创建zabbix库，并授权链接

[root@wuzabbix mysqldata]# mysqlWelcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 2Server version: 5.1.73 Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARSET 'utf8';Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> GRANT ALL ON zabbix.* TO zbxuser@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY '*';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> GRANT ALL ON zabbix.* TO zbxuser@'10.%.%.%' IDENTIFIED BY '*';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

安装zabbix相关组件并进行zabbix库初始化

~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web zabbix-agent zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-sender zabbix-get查看zabbix-mysql相关内容~]# rpm -ql zabbix-server-mysql/etc/init.d/zabbix-server/etc/logrotate.d/zabbix-server/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts/usr/sbin/zabbix_server_mysql/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9/AUTHORS/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9/COPYING/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9/ChangeLog/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9/NEWS/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9/README/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9/create.sql.gz/usr/share/man/man8/zabbix_server.8.gz/var/log/zabbix/var/run/zabbix

zabbix库初始化操作

[root@wuzabbix zabbix]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9/[root@wuzabbix zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9]# gzip -d create.sql.gz [root@wuzabbix zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9]# lltotal 3752-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  98 Apr 20 20:05 AUTHORS-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  718465 Apr 20 20:05 ChangeLog-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   17990 Apr 20 20:05 COPYING-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3086105 Apr 24 01:57 create.sql-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  52 Apr 20 20:05 NEWS-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 188 Apr 20 20:05 README[root@wuzabbix zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9]# mysql -h227.0.0.1 -uzbxuser -p *** < create.sql Enter password: [root@wuzabbix zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9]# mysqlWelcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 5Server version: 5.1.73 Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> use zabbixReading table information for completion of table and column namesYou can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -ADatabase changedmysql> SHOW tables;+----------------------------+| Tables_in_zabbix   |+----------------------------+| acknowledges   || actions|| alerts || application_discovery  || application_prototype  || application_template   || applications   || auditlog   || auditlog_details   || autoreg_host   || conditions || config || dbversion  || dchecks|| dhosts || drules || dservices  || escalations|| events || expressions|| functions  || globalmacro|| globalvars || graph_discovery|| graph_theme|| graphs || graphs_items   || group_discovery|| group_prototype|| groups || history|| history_log|| history_str|| history_text   || history_uint   || host_discovery || host_inventory || hostmacro  || hosts  || hosts_groups   || hosts_templates|| housekeeper|| httpstep   || httpstepitem   || httptest   || httptestitem   || icon_map   || icon_mapping   || ids|| p_w_picpaths || interface  || interface_discovery|| item_application_prototype || item_condition || item_discovery || items  || items_applications || maintenances   || maintenances_groups|| maintenances_hosts || maintenances_windows   || mappings   || media  || media_type || opcommand  || opcommand_grp  || opcommand_hst  || opconditions   || operations || opgroup|| opinventory|| opmessage  || opmessage_grp  || opmessage_usr  || optemplate || profiles   || proxy_autoreg_host || proxy_dhistory || proxy_history  || regexps|| rights || screen_user|| screen_usrgrp  || screens|| screens_items  || scripts|| service_alarms || services   || services_links || services_times || sessions   || slides || slideshow_user || slideshow_usrgrp   || slideshows || sysmap_element_url || sysmap_url || sysmap_user|| sysmap_usrgrp  || sysmaps|| sysmaps_elements   || sysmaps_link_triggers  || sysmaps_links  || timeperiods|| trends || trends_uint|| trigger_depends|| trigger_discovery  || triggers   || users  || users_groups   || usrgrp || valuemaps  |+----------------------------+113 rows in set (0.00 sec)

启动zabbix-server进程

进程/etc/init.d/zabbix-server配置文件说明：/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf指令有四类：############ GENERAL PARAMETERS ############################# ADVANCED PARAMETERS ####################### LOADABLE MODULES ############## TLS-RELATED PARAMETERS #######配置文档修改如下：    ListenPort=10051    SourceIP=    LogType=file    LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log    LogFileSize=1024 #日志切换    PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid    DBHost=127.0.0.1    DBName=zabbix    DBUser=zbxuser    DBPassword=*****    DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock  #根据mysql具体配置设置启动zabbix服务[root@wuzabbix ~]# service zabbix-server startStarting Zabbix server:[  OK  ][root@wuzabbix ~]# service zabbix-server statuszabbix_server (pid  10995) is running...

2、配置zabbix-web

由于zabbix-web对php版本有最低配置，首先对php相关组件进行处理

升级PHP配置webtatic源~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm卸载旧版本php~]# yum erase php php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-devel php-pecl-memcached php-pecl-memcache  php-common php-pdo php-cli php-fpm libmemcached安装新版本php~]# yum install httpd php56w php56w-mysql php56w-gd php56w-imap php56w-ldap php56w-odbc php56w-pear php56w-xml php56w-xmlrpc php56w-mcrypt php56w-mbstring php56w-devel php56w-pecl-memcached  php56w-common php56w-pdo php56w-cli php56w-pecl-memcache php56w-bcmath php56w-fpm

配置php的时区指定

~]# vim /etc/php.inidate.timezone = Asia/Shanghaipost_max_size = 32Mmax_execution_time = 300max_input_time = 300always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

启动web server

service httpd start

创建zabbix的web资源，并授予相关权限

~]# mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix~]# cd /usr/share/zabbix/~]# cp -a . /var/www/html/zabbix/~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/zabbix

配置结束后将相关服务添加至开启自启动(httpd,mysqld,zabbix-server,zabbix-agent)

chkconfig httpd onchkconfig mysqld onchkconfig zabbix-server onchkconfig zabbix-agentd onservice zabbix-server restart

备注，启动http时有一个报错，修改相应权限后正常

[Mon May 22 15:39:53 2017] [error] [client 10.55.56.86] PHP Warning:  require_once(/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php): failed to open stream: Permission denied in /var/www/html/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 269]# chmod -R 755 /etc/zabbix/web

配置完成后便可进入web进行配置，访问URL：http://server/zabbix

手动download并拷贝过去

初始账号及密码：

admin

zabbix

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