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Linux如何通过RPM安装搭建LAMP环境

发表于：2025-12-04 作者：千家信息网编辑

千家信息网最后更新 2025年12月04日，本篇文章给大家分享的是有关Linux如何通过RPM安装搭建LAMP环境，小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家学习，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获，话不多说，跟着小编一起来看看吧。LAMP就是Linu

千家信息网最后更新 2025年12月04日Linux如何通过RPM安装搭建LAMP环境

本篇文章给大家分享的是有关Linux如何通过RPM安装搭建LAMP环境，小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家学习，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获，话不多说，跟着小编一起来看看吧。

LAMP就是Linux+Apache+MySql+ PHP搭建的动态网站环境，是目前互联网上非常流行的一个网页服务组合。

网上有很多教程搭建LAMP环境，基本上都是编译安装的，其实对新手来说只需要了解LAMP环境的一些特性，RMP安装相对来说容易上手点，只需要安装几个光盘上的安装包就可以顺利完成LAMP的搭建。

安装Apache

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
libapr-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386
libaprutil-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386
[root@linux-a ~]#

提示需要libapr-1.so.0和libaprutil-1.so.0的支持

安装libapr-1.so.0

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-1.2.7-11.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/apr-1.2.7-11.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:apr ########################################### [100%]

apr-util-1.2.7-6.i386.rpm 需要postgresql-libs的支持

安装libpq.so.4

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/postgresql-libs-8.1.4-1.1.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/postgresql-libs-8.1.4-1.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:postgresql-libs ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

安装libaprutil-1.so.0

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-6.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-6.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:apr-util ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

安装Apache

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:httpd ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

安装MySql

mysql需要perl(DBI)和perl-DBD-MySQL的支持，因此先安装perl-DBI及perl-DBD-MySQL

perl-DBI安装

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/perl-DBI-1.52-1.fc6.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/perl-DBI-1.52-1.fc6.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:perl-DBI ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

perl-DBD-MySQL安装

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0007-1.fc6.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0007-1.fc6.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:perl-DBD-MySQL ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

开始安装mysql

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mysql-5.0.22-2.1.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/mysql-5.0.22-2.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

安装mysql server

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mysql-server-5.0.22-2.1.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/mysql-server-5.0.22-2.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql-server ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

初始化MySql数据库

[root@linux-a ~]# mysql_install_db
Installing all prepared tables
Fill help tables
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server
to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h linux-a.test.com password 'new-password'
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with the benchmarks in the 'sql-bench' directory:
cd sql-bench ; perl run-all-tests
Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
[root@linux-a ~]#

修改mysql配置文件

[root@linux-a ~]# cp /usr/share/doc/mysql-server-5.0.22/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

更多设置请参考 [ Redhat Linux下MySql数据库的安装配置及简单操作]

安装php

PHP需要libgmp.so.3、 php-cli、 php-common的支持

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/ php-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/ php-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
libgmp.so.3 is needed by php-5.1.6-5.el5.i386
php-cli = 5.1.6-5.el5 is needed by php-5.1.6-5.el5.i386
php-common = 5.1.6-5.el5 is needed by php-5.1.6-5.el5.i386

libgmp.so.3安装

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/gmp-4.1.4-10.el5.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/gmp-4.1.4-10.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:gmp ########################################### [100%]

安装 php-common

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/ php-common-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/ php-common-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1: php-common ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

安装 php-cli

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/ php-cli-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/ php-cli-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1: php-cli ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

安装 PHP

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/ php-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/ php-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1: php ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

另外还需要安装 PHP-MySql， PHP-MySql需要 php-pdo的支持

安装 php-pdo

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/ php-pdo-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/ php-pdo-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1: php-pdo ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

安装 PHP-MySql

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/ php-mysql-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/ php-mysql-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1: php-mysql ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux-a ~]#

测试配置：

安装好之后Apache的配置文件在/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 基本不需要修改，详细设置参数可以参考[ Apache2配置文件httpd.conf中文版 (转)]

编译安装 php之后都需要手动修改Apache的配置文件，这里不需要修改，安装 PHP时会生成一个/etc/httpd/conf.d/ php.conf 文件，Apache配置文件可以直接饮用这个配置

#
# PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language which attempts to make it
# easy for developers to write dynamically generated webpages.
#
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
#
# Cause the PHP interpreter to handle files with a . php extension.
#
AddHandler php5-script .php
AddType text/html .php
#
# Add index. php to the list of files that will be served as directory
# indexes.
#
DirectoryIndex index.php
#
# Uncomment the following line to allow PHP to pretty-print . phps
# files as PHP source code:
#
#AddType application/x-httpd- php-source . phps