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如何通过Python把照片做成拼图游戏

发表于：2026-11-03 作者：千家信息网编辑

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月03日，这篇文章给大家分享的是有关如何通过Python把照片做成拼图游戏的内容。小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家做个参考，一起跟随小编过来看看吧。先上效果我用隔壁诗诗学姐的照片，给她做了一个拼图游戏结果，我自

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月03日如何通过Python把照片做成拼图游戏

这篇文章给大家分享的是有关如何通过Python把照片做成拼图游戏的内容。小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家做个参考，一起跟随小编过来看看吧。

先上效果

我用隔壁诗诗学姐的照片，给她做了一个拼图游戏

结果，我自己的拼不出来了

配置环境

安装pygame模块

#pip install pygame PS C:\Users\lex> pip install pygame Looking in indexes: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple Requirement already satisfied: pygame in f:\develop\python36\lib\site-packages (2.0.1) PS C:\Users\lex>

配置文件

cfg.py

配置需要读取的学姐的照片路径、引入游戏引用到的字体及颜色。

'''配置文件'''import os '''屏幕大小'''SCREENSIZE = (640, 640)'''读取学姐照片'''PICTURE_ROOT_DIR = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/pictures')'''字体路径'''FONTPATH = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/font/FZSTK.TTF')'''定义一些颜色'''BACKGROUNDCOLOR = (255, 255, 255)RED = (255, 0, 0)BLUE = (0, 0, 255)BLACK = (0, 0, 0)'''FPS'''FPS = 40'''随机打乱拼图次数'''NUMRANDOM = 100

引入资源

将诗诗学姐的照片，添加到resources/pictures路径下，

游戏启动时，根据我们在cfg.py中的配置，会自动将该路径的照片

加载成为我们拼图的原材料。

主函数代码

pintu.py

代码结构搞的简单一点。一个配置文件cfg，一个资源路径resources，存放字体和图片。

主函数代码放在这里：

1、定义四个可移动函数，在存在空格的情况下，允许向空格的方向移动。

2、createboard：随机将图片拆分，并且打乱。

3、开始时，随机从图片文件夹获取一张图片：如果想给整个宿舍的学姐做游戏，

就把所有人的照片放进去，这样每次打开，会随机生成一个学姐的照片作为游戏背景。

'''Function:    拼图小游戏作者:    LexSaints'''import osimport sysimport cfgimport randomimport pygame  '''判断游戏是否结束'''def isGameOver(board, size):    assert isinstance(size, int)    num_cells = size * size    for i in range(num_cells-1):        if board[i] != i: return False    return True  '''将空白Cell左边的Cell右移到空白Cell位置'''def moveR(board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols):    if blank_cell_idx % num_cols == 0: return blank_cell_idx    board[blank_cell_idx-1], board[blank_cell_idx] = board[blank_cell_idx], board[blank_cell_idx-1]    return blank_cell_idx - 1  '''将空白Cell右边的Cell左移到空白Cell位置'''def moveL(board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols):    if (blank_cell_idx+1) % num_cols == 0: return blank_cell_idx    board[blank_cell_idx+1], board[blank_cell_idx] = board[blank_cell_idx], board[blank_cell_idx+1]    return blank_cell_idx + 1  '''将空白Cell上边的Cell下移到空白Cell位置'''def moveD(board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols):    if blank_cell_idx < num_cols: return blank_cell_idx    board[blank_cell_idx-num_cols], board[blank_cell_idx] = board[blank_cell_idx], board[blank_cell_idx-num_cols]    return blank_cell_idx - num_cols  '''将空白Cell下边的Cell上移到空白Cell位置'''def moveU(board, blank_cell_idx, num_rows, num_cols):    if blank_cell_idx >= (num_rows-1) * num_cols: return blank_cell_idx    board[blank_cell_idx+num_cols], board[blank_cell_idx] = board[blank_cell_idx], board[blank_cell_idx+num_cols]    return blank_cell_idx + num_cols  '''获得打乱的拼图'''def CreateBoard(num_rows, num_cols, num_cells):    board = []    for i in range(num_cells): board.append(i)    # 去掉右下角那块    blank_cell_idx = num_cells - 1    board[blank_cell_idx] = -1    for i in range(cfg.NUMRANDOM):        # 0: left, 1: right, 2: up, 3: down        direction = random.randint(0, 3)        if direction == 0: blank_cell_idx = moveL(board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)        elif direction == 1: blank_cell_idx = moveR(board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)        elif direction == 2: blank_cell_idx = moveU(board, blank_cell_idx, num_rows, num_cols)        elif direction == 3: blank_cell_idx = moveD(board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)    return board, blank_cell_idx  '''随机选取一张图片'''def GetImagePath(rootdir):    imagenames = os.listdir(rootdir)    assert len(imagenames) > 0    return os.path.join(rootdir, random.choice(imagenames))  '''显示游戏结束界面'''def ShowEndInterface(screen, width, height):    screen.fill(cfg.BACKGROUNDCOLOR)    font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, width//15)    title = font.render('恭喜! 你成功完成了拼图!', True, (233, 150, 122))    rect = title.get_rect()    rect.midtop = (width/2, height/2.5)    screen.blit(title, rect)    pygame.display.update()    while True:        for event in pygame.event.get():            if (event.type == pygame.QUIT) or (event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE):                pygame.quit()                sys.exit()        pygame.display.update()  '''显示游戏开始界面'''def ShowStartInterface(screen, width, height):    screen.fill(cfg.BACKGROUNDCOLOR)    tfont = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, width//4)    cfont = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, width//20)    title = tfont.render('拼图游戏', True, cfg.RED)    content1 = cfont.render('按H或M或L键开始游戏', True, cfg.BLUE)    content2 = cfont.render('H为5*5模式, M为4*4模式, L为3*3模式', True, cfg.BLUE)    trect = title.get_rect()    trect.midtop = (width/2, height/10)    crect1 = content1.get_rect()    crect1.midtop = (width/2, height/2.2)    crect2 = content2.get_rect()    crect2.midtop = (width/2, height/1.8)    screen.blit(title, trect)    screen.blit(content1, crect1)    screen.blit(content2, crect2)    while True:        for event in pygame.event.get():            if (event.type == pygame.QUIT) or (event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE):                pygame.quit()                sys.exit()            elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:                if event.key == ord('l'): return 3                elif event.key == ord('m'): return 4                elif event.key == ord('h'): return 5        pygame.display.update()  '''主函数'''def main():    # 初始化    pygame.init()    clock = pygame.time.Clock()    # 加载图片    game_img_used = pygame.image.load(GetImagePath(cfg.PICTURE_ROOT_DIR))    game_img_used = pygame.transform.scale(game_img_used, cfg.SCREENSIZE)    game_img_used_rect = game_img_used.get_rect()    # 设置窗口    screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)    pygame.display.set_caption('拼图游戏 -- Linux黑客小课堂')    # 游戏开始界面    size = ShowStartInterface(screen, game_img_used_rect.width, game_img_used_rect.height)    assert isinstance(size, int)    num_rows, num_cols = size, size    num_cells = size * size    # 计算Cell大小    cell_width = game_img_used_rect.width // num_cols    cell_height = game_img_used_rect.height // num_rows    # 避免初始化为原图    while True:        game_board, blank_cell_idx = CreateBoard(num_rows, num_cols, num_cells)        if not isGameOver(game_board, size):            break    # 游戏主循环    is_running = True    while is_running:        # --事件捕获        for event in pygame.event.get():            # ----退出游戏            if (event.type == pygame.QUIT) or (event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE):                pygame.quit()                sys.exit()            # ----键盘操作            elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:                if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT or event.key == ord('a'):                    blank_cell_idx = moveL(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)                elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT or event.key == ord('d'):                    blank_cell_idx = moveR(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)                elif event.key == pygame.K_UP or event.key == ord('w'):                    blank_cell_idx = moveU(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_rows, num_cols)                elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN or event.key == ord('s'):                    blank_cell_idx = moveD(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)            # ----鼠标操作            elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and event.button == 1:                x, y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()                x_pos = x // cell_width                y_pos = y // cell_height                idx = x_pos + y_pos * num_cols                if idx == blank_cell_idx-1:                    blank_cell_idx = moveR(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)                elif idx == blank_cell_idx+1:                    blank_cell_idx = moveL(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)                elif idx == blank_cell_idx+num_cols:                    blank_cell_idx = moveU(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_rows, num_cols)                elif idx == blank_cell_idx-num_cols:                    blank_cell_idx = moveD(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)        # --判断游戏是否结束        if isGameOver(game_board, size):            game_board[blank_cell_idx] = num_cells - 1            is_running = False        # --更新屏幕        screen.fill(cfg.BACKGROUNDCOLOR)        for i in range(num_cells):            if game_board[i] == -1:                continue            x_pos = i // num_cols            y_pos = i % num_cols            rect = pygame.Rect(y_pos*cell_width, x_pos*cell_height, cell_width, cell_height)            img_area = pygame.Rect((game_board[i]%num_cols)*cell_width, (game_board[i]//num_cols)*cell_height, cell_width, cell_height)            screen.blit(game_img_used, rect, img_area)        for i in range(num_cols+1):            pygame.draw.line(screen, cfg.BLACK, (i*cell_width, 0), (i*cell_width, game_img_used_rect.height))        for i in range(num_rows+1):            pygame.draw.line(screen, cfg.BLACK, (0, i*cell_height), (game_img_used_rect.width, i*cell_height))        pygame.display.update()        clock.tick(cfg.FPS)    # 游戏结束界面    ShowEndInterface(screen, game_img_used_rect.width, game_img_used_rect.height)  '''run'''if __name__ == '__main__':    main()