如何部署TensorFlow Serving

这篇文章主要介绍"如何部署TensorFlow Serving"，在日常操作中，相信很多人在如何部署TensorFlow Serving问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答"如何部署TensorFlow Serving"的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！

准备环境

准备好 TensorFlow 环境，导入依赖：

import sys# Confirm that we're using Python 3assert sys.version_info.major == 3, 'Oops, not running Python 3. Use Runtime > Change runtime type'

import tensorflow as tffrom tensorflow import keras# Helper librariesimport numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport osimport subprocessprint(f'TensorFlow version: {tf.__version__}')print(f'TensorFlow GPU support: {tf.test.is_built_with_gpu_support()}')physical_gpus = tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')print(physical_gpus)for gpu in physical_gpus:  # memory growth must be set before GPUs have been initialized  tf.config.experimental.set_memory_growth(gpu, True)logical_gpus = tf.config.experimental.list_logical_devices('GPU')print(len(physical_gpus), "Physical GPUs,", len(logical_gpus), "Logical GPUs")

TensorFlow version: 2.4.1TensorFlow GPU support: True[PhysicalDevice(name='/physical_device:GPU:0', device_type='GPU')]1 Physical GPUs, 1 Logical GPUs

创建模型

载入 Fashion MNIST 数据集：

fashion_mnist = keras.datasets.fashion_mnist(train_images, train_labels), (test_images, test_labels) = fashion_mnist.load_data()# scale the values to 0.0 to 1.0train_images = train_images / 255.0test_images = test_images / 255.0# reshape for feeding into the modeltrain_images = train_images.reshape(train_images.shape[0], 28, 28, 1)test_images = test_images.reshape(test_images.shape[0], 28, 28, 1)class_names = ['T-shirt/top', 'Trouser', 'Pullover', 'Dress', 'Coat',               'Sandal', 'Shirt', 'Sneaker', 'Bag', 'Ankle boot']print('\ntrain_images.shape: {}, of {}'.format(train_images.shape, train_images.dtype))print('test_images.shape: {}, of {}'.format(test_images.shape, test_images.dtype))

train_images.shape: (60000, 28, 28, 1), of float64test_images.shape: (10000, 28, 28, 1), of float64

用最简单的 CNN 训练模型，

model = keras.Sequential([  keras.layers.Conv2D(input_shape=(28,28,1), filters=8, kernel_size=3,                      strides=2, activation='relu', name='Conv1'),  keras.layers.Flatten(),  keras.layers.Dense(10, name='Dense')])model.summary()testing = Falseepochs = 5model.compile(optimizer='adam',              loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),              metrics=[keras.metrics.SparseCategoricalAccuracy()])model.fit(train_images, train_labels, epochs=epochs)test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(test_images, test_labels)print('\nTest accuracy: {}'.format(test_acc))

Model: "sequential"_________________________________________________________________Layer (type)                 Output Shape              Param #=================================================================Conv1 (Conv2D)               (None, 13, 13, 8)         80_________________________________________________________________flatten (Flatten)            (None, 1352)              0_________________________________________________________________Dense (Dense)                (None, 10)                13530=================================================================Total params: 13,610Trainable params: 13,610Non-trainable params: 0_________________________________________________________________Epoch 1/51875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 722us/step - loss: 0.7387 - sparse_categorical_accuracy: 0.7449Epoch 2/51875/1875 [==============================] - 1s 793us/step - loss: 0.4561 - sparse_categorical_accuracy: 0.8408Epoch 3/51875/1875 [==============================] - 1s 720us/step - loss: 0.4097 - sparse_categorical_accuracy: 0.8566Epoch 4/51875/1875 [==============================] - 1s 718us/step - loss: 0.3899 - sparse_categorical_accuracy: 0.8636Epoch 5/51875/1875 [==============================] - 1s 719us/step - loss: 0.3673 - sparse_categorical_accuracy: 0.8701313/313 [==============================] - 0s 782us/step - loss: 0.3937 - sparse_categorical_accuracy: 0.8630Test accuracy: 0.8629999756813049

保存模型

将模型保存成 SavedModel 格式，路径里加上版本号，以便 TensorFlow Serving 时可选择模型版本。

# Fetch the Keras session and save the model# The signature definition is defined by the input and output tensors,# and stored with the default serving keyimport tempfileMODEL_DIR = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), 'tfx')version = 1export_path = os.path.join(MODEL_DIR, str(version))print('export_path = {}\n'.format(export_path))tf.keras.models.save_model(    model,    export_path,    overwrite=True,    include_optimizer=True,    save_format=None,    signatures=None,    options=None)print('\nSaved model:')!ls -l {export_path}

export_path = /tmp/tfx/1INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: /tmp/tfx/1/assetsSaved model:total 88drwxr-xr-x 2 john john  4096 Apr 13 15:10 assets-rw-rw-r-- 1 john john 78169 Apr 13 15:12 saved_model.pbdrwxr-xr-x 2 john john  4096 Apr 13 15:12 variables

查看模型

使用 saved_model_cli 工具查看模型的 MetaGraphDefs (the models) 和 SignatureDefs (the methods you can call)，了解信息。

!saved_model_cli show --dir '/tmp/tfx/1' --all

2021-04-13 15:12:29.433576: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:49] Successfully opened dynamic library libcudart.so.11.0MetaGraphDef with tag-set: 'serve' contains the following SignatureDefs:signature_def['__saved_model_init_op']:  The given SavedModel SignatureDef contains the following input(s):  The given SavedModel SignatureDef contains the following output(s):    outputs['__saved_model_init_op'] tensor_info:        dtype: DT_INVALID        shape: unknown_rank        name: NoOp  Method name is:signature_def['serving_default']:  The given SavedModel SignatureDef contains the following input(s):    inputs['Conv1_input'] tensor_info:        dtype: DT_FLOAT        shape: (-1, 28, 28, 1)        name: serving_default_Conv1_input:0  The given SavedModel SignatureDef contains the following output(s):    outputs['Dense'] tensor_info:        dtype: DT_FLOAT        shape: (-1, 10)        name: StatefulPartitionedCall:0  Method name is: tensorflow/serving/predictDefined Functions:  Function Name: '__call__'    Option #1      Callable with:        Argument #1          Conv1_input: TensorSpec(shape=(None, 28, 28, 1), dtype=tf.float32, name='Conv1_input')        Argument #2          DType: bool          Value: False        Argument #3          DType: NoneType          Value: None    Option #2      Callable with:        Argument #1          inputs: TensorSpec(shape=(None, 28, 28, 1), dtype=tf.float32, name='inputs')        Argument #2          DType: bool          Value: False        Argument #3          DType: NoneType          Value: None    Option #3      Callable with:        Argument #1          inputs: TensorSpec(shape=(None, 28, 28, 1), dtype=tf.float32, name='inputs')        Argument #2          DType: bool          Value: True        Argument #3          DType: NoneType          Value: None    Option #4      Callable with:        Argument #1          Conv1_input: TensorSpec(shape=(None, 28, 28, 1), dtype=tf.float32, name='Conv1_input')        Argument #2          DType: bool          Value: True        Argument #3          DType: NoneType          Value: None  ...

部署模型

安装 Serving

echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow-serving-apt stable tensorflow-model-server tensorflow-model-server-universal" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/tensorflow-serving.list && \curl https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow-serving-apt/tensorflow-serving.release.pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add -sudo apt updatesudo apt install tensorflow-model-server

开启 Serving

开启 TensorFlow Serving ，提供 REST API ：

• rest_api_port: REST 请求端口。

• model_name: REST 请求 URL ，自定义的名称。

• model_base_path: 模型所在目录。

nohup tensorflow_model_server \  --rest_api_port=8501 \  --model_name=fashion_model \  --model_base_path="/tmp/tfx" >server.log 2>&1 &

$ tail server.logTo enable them in other operations, rebuild TensorFlow with the appropriate compiler flags.2021-04-13 15:12:10.706648: I external/org_tensorflow/tensorflow/cc/saved_model/loader.cc:206] Restoring SavedModel bundle.2021-04-13 15:12:10.726722: I external/org_tensorflow/tensorflow/core/platform/profile_utils/cpu_utils.cc:112] CPU Frequency: 2599990000 Hz2021-04-13 15:12:10.756506: I external/org_tensorflow/tensorflow/cc/saved_model/loader.cc:190] Running initialization op on SavedModel bundle at path: /tmp/tfx/12021-04-13 15:12:10.759935: I external/org_tensorflow/tensorflow/cc/saved_model/loader.cc:277] SavedModel load for tags { serve }; Status: success: OK. Took 110653 microseconds.2021-04-13 15:12:10.760277: I tensorflow_serving/servables/tensorflow/saved_model_warmup_util.cc:59] No warmup data file found at /tmp/tfx/1/assets.extra/tf_serving_warmup_requests2021-04-13 15:12:10.760486: I tensorflow_serving/core/loader_harness.cc:87] Successfully loaded servable version {name: fashion_model version: 1}2021-04-13 15:12:10.763938: I tensorflow_serving/model_servers/server.cc:371] Running gRPC ModelServer at 0.0.0.0:8500 ...[evhttp_server.cc : 238] NET_LOG: Entering the event loop ...2021-04-13 15:12:10.765308: I tensorflow_serving/model_servers/server.cc:391] Exporting HTTP/REST API at:localhost:8501 ...

访问服务

随机显示一张测试图：

def show(idx, title):  plt.figure()  plt.imshow(test_images[idx].reshape(28,28))  plt.axis('off')  plt.title('\n\n{}'.format(title), fontdict={'size': 16})import randomrando = random.randint(0,len(test_images)-1)show(rando, 'An Example Image: {}'.format(class_names[test_labels[rando]]))

创建 JSON 对象，给到三张要预测的图：

import jsondata = json.dumps({"signature_name": "serving_default", "instances": test_images[0:3].tolist()})print('Data: {} ... {}'.format(data[:50], data[len(data)-52:]))

Data: {"signature_name": "serving_default", "instances": ...  [0.0], [0.0], [0.0], [0.0], [0.0], [0.0], [0.0]]]]}

REST 请求

最新模型版本进行预测：

!pip install -q requestsimport requestsheaders = {"content-type": "application/json"}json_response = requests.post('http://localhost:8501/v1/models/fashion_model:predict', data=data, headers=headers)predictions = json.loads(json_response.text)['predictions']show(0, 'The model thought this was a {} (class {}), and it was actually a {} (class {})'.format(  class_names[np.argmax(predictions[0])], np.argmax(predictions[0]), class_names[test_labels[0]], test_labels[0]))

指定模型版本进行预测：

headers = {"content-type": "application/json"}json_response = requests.post('http://localhost:8501/v1/models/fashion_model/versions/1:predict', data=data, headers=headers)predictions = json.loads(json_response.text)['predictions']for i in range(0,3):  show(i, 'The model thought this was a {} (class {}), and it was actually a {} (class {})'.format(    class_names[np.argmax(predictions[i])], np.argmax(predictions[i]), class_names[test_labels[i]], test_labels[i]))

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