怎么进行JSOUP 爬虫的分析
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通用选择器(*)是隐含在没有元素选择器提供 (i.e.
*.headerand.headeris equivalent).样式 匹配 例子 *任何元素 *tag通过Tga标签获取元素 divns|Eelements of type E in the namespace ns fb|namefindselements#idelements with attribute ID of "id" div#wrap,#logo.classelements with a class name of "class" div.left,.result[attr]elements with an attribute named "attr" (with any value) a[href],[title][^attrPrefix]elements with an attribute name starting with "attrPrefix". Use to find elements with HTML5 datasets [^data-],div[^data-][attr=val]elements with an attribute named "attr", and value equal to "val" img[width=500],a[rel=nofollow][attr="val"]elements with an attribute named "attr", and value equal to "val" span[hello="Cleveland"][goodbye="Columbus"],a[rel="nofollow"][attr^=valPrefix]elements with an attribute named "attr", and value starting with "valPrefix" a[href^=http:][attr$=valSuffix]elements with an attribute named "attr", and value ending with "valSuffix" img[src$=.png][attr*=valContaining]elements with an attribute named "attr", and value containing "valContaining" a[href*=/search/][attr~=regex]elements with an attribute named "attr", and value matching the regular expression img[src~=(?i)\\.(png|jpe?g)]The above may be combined in any order div.header[title]组合器
E Fan F element descended from an E element div a,.logo h2E > Fan F direct child of E ol > liE + Fan F element immediately preceded by sibling E li + li,div.head + divE ~ Fan F element preceded by sibling E h2 ~ pE, F, Gall matching elements E, F, or G a[href], div, h4伪选择器
:lt(n)elements whose sibling index is less than n td:lt(3)finds the first 3 cells of each row:gt(n)elements whose sibling index is greater than n td:gt(1)finds cells after skipping the first two:eq(n)elements whose sibling index is equal to n td:eq(0)finds the first cell of each row:has(selector)elements that contains at least one element matching the selector div:has(p)finds divs that contain p elements:not(selector)elements that do not match the selector. See also Elements.not(String)div:not(.logo)finds all divs that do not have the "logo" class.div:not(:has(div))finds divs that do not contain divs.:contains(text)elements that contains the specified text. The search is case insensitive. The text may appear in the found element, or any of its descendants. p:contains(jsoup)finds p elements containing the text "jsoup".:matches(regex)elements whose text matches the specified regular expression. The text may appear in the found element, or any of its descendants. td:matches(\\d+)finds table cells containing digits.div:matches((?i)login)finds divs containing the text, case insensitively.:containsOwn(text)elements that directly contain the specified text. The search is case insensitive. The text must appear in the found element, not any of its descendants. p:containsOwn(jsoup)finds p elements with own text "jsoup".:matchesOwn(regex)elements whose own text matches the specified regular expression. The text must appear in the found element, not any of its descendants. td:matchesOwn(\\d+)finds table cells directly containing digits.div:matchesOwn((?i)login)finds divs containing the text, case insensitively.The above may be combined in any order and with other selectors .light:contains(name):eq(0)结构伪选择器
:rootThe element that is the root of the document. In HTML, this is the htmlelement:root:nth-child(an+b)elements that have
In addition to this,an+b-1siblings before it in the document tree, for any positive integer or zero value ofn, and has a parent element. For values ofaandbgreater than zero, this effectively divides the element's children into groups of a elements (the last group taking the remainder), and selecting the bth element of each group. For example, this allows the selectors to address every other row in a table, and could be used to alternate the color of paragraph text in a cycle of four. Theaandbvalues must be integers (positive, negative, or zero). The index of the first child of an element is 1.:nth-child()can takeoddandevenas arguments instead.oddhas the same signification as2n+1, andevenhas the same signification as2n.tr:nth-child(2n+1)finds every odd row of a table.:nth-child(10n-1)the 9th, 19th, 29th, etc, element.li:nth-child(5)the 5h li:nth-last-child(an+b)elements that have an+b-1siblings after it in the document tree. Otherwise like:nth-child()tr:nth-last-child(-n+2)the last two rows of a table:nth-of-type(an+b)pseudo-class notation represents an element that has an+b-1siblings with the same expanded element name before it in the document tree, for any zero or positive integer value of n, and has a parent elementimg:nth-of-type(2n+1):nth-last-of-type(an+b)pseudo-class notation represents an element that has an+b-1siblings with the same expanded element name after it in the document tree, for any zero or positive integer value of n, and has a parent elementimg:nth-last-of-type(2n+1):first-childelements that are the first child of some other element. div > p:first-child:last-childelements that are the last child of some other element. ol > li:last-child:first-of-typeelements that are the first sibling of its type in the list of children of its parent element dl dt:first-of-type:last-of-typeelements that are the last sibling of its type in the list of children of its parent element tr > td:last-of-type:only-childelements that have a parent element and whose parent element hasve no other element children :only-of-typean element that has a parent element and whose parent element has no other element children with the same expanded element name :emptyelements that have no children at all
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