linux redhat7.0 zabbix4.0的安装和部署

4.0中文版安装手册

https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/zh/manualzabbix清华源下载地址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/ 

安装步骤：

1. 下载安装zabbix的release的rpm包（安装完后会自动生成zabbix的yum源）rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpmrpm -ql zabbix-release 查看是否安装成功/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591/etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo/usr/share/doc/zabbix-release-4.0/usr/share/doc/zabbix-release-4.0/GPL

2. 替换成清华的yum源(这样是为了下载速度快)vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo[zabbix]name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearchbaseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591[zabbix-non-supported]name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearchbaseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/enabled=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIXgpgcheck=1

3 .安装 zabbix-server-mysql  zabbix-web-mysqlyum install zabbix-server-mysql yum install zabbix-server-mysql -y-----------------------------------------如有报错提示错误：软件包：zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.25-1.el7.x86_64 (zabbix)需要：libiksemel.so.3()(64bit)错误：软件包：zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.25-1.el7.x86_64 (zabbix)需要：fping----------------------------------------------------------解决方法：添加epel.repo源vim /etc/yum.repo/epel.repo[epel]name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearchbaseurl=http://mirrors.ucloud.cn/epel/7/$basearchfailovermethod=priorityenabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://mirrors.ucloud.cn/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7[epel-debuginfo]name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debugbaseurl=http://mirrors.ucloud.cn/epel/7/$basearch/debugfailovermethod=priorityenabled=0gpgkey=http://mirrors.ucloud.cn/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7gpgcheck=1[epel-source]name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Sourcebaseurl=http://mirrors.ucloud.cn/epel/7/SRPMSfailovermethod=priorityenabled=0gpgkey=http://mirrors.ucloud.cn/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7gpgcheck=1---------------------------------------------------如有报错：Error: Package: zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.15-1.el7.x86_64 (zabbix)       Requires: libiksemel.so.3()(64bit)-----------------------------------解决方法：yum install -y http://springdale.math.ias.edu/data/puias/unsupported/7/x86_64/iksemel-1.4-6.sdl7.x86_64.rpm

4、安装mariadbyum install mariadb-server -y#启动mariadbsystemctl start mariadbsystemctl enable mariadb#安全初始化数据库mysql_secure_installation#输入root密码  空格#设置root密码吗 n#要移除匿名用户吗 y#取消root远程登录权限吗 y#是否删除test库 y#重置权限表吗 y

5、创建zabbix数据库，并把字符集设置utf8create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;  创建数据库，设置utf8grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';  设置密码

6、导入初始数据到mysql的zabbix用户的库里zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbixmysqluse zabbix; 登录zabbix用户show tables; 查询是否导入成功

7、修改zabbix配置文件# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.confDBHost=localhostDBName=zabbixDBUser=zabbixDBPassword=zabbix

8、启动zabbix服务systemctl restart zabbix-serversystemctl enable zabbix-server

9、配置zabbix前端（只需要添加一个时区）vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.confphp_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

10、最后在执行安装一遍需要的服务yum isntall httpd php php-mysql mariadb -ysystemctl start httpdsystemctl enable httpd

11、现在zabbix就可以访问了*.*.*.*/zabbix