使用docker增加nginx

使用docker增加nginx autoindex美化功能

话不多说先上效果图，先确定是不是你想要达到的结果

##安装编译docker 环境
我们这里采用的是nginx1.16.0 版本来进行编译安装的，如果有需要你可以自行更改成别的nginx版本，Dockerfile如下

FROM alpine:latest AS alpine-baseWORKDIR /usr/local#更换apline的源为阿里云的RUN echo "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/main/" > /etc/apk/repositories && \    echo "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/community/" >> /etc/apk/repositories && \    apk update && \#安装wget 和git 我们为了使镜像最小化这个都放在另外一个镜像里面来实现    apk add --no-cache wget git && \#下载nginx包    wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz && \    tar xvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz && \#克隆我们需要的模块和主题    git clone https://github.com/Naereen/Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme.git && \    git clone https://github.com/aperezdc/ngx-fancyindex.git && \    mkdir /usr/local/nginx-1.16.0/model && \    mv ./ngx-fancyindex /usr/local/nginx-1.16.0/model/FROM alpine:latestMAINTAINER zhangshoufu zsf18163201@163.comWORKDIR /root#从上面一个镜像中把我们刚才下载安装的包拷贝到这个里面COPY --from=alpine-base /usr/local/nginx-1.16.0 /usr/local/nginx-1.16.0RUN echo "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/main/" > /etc/apk/repositories && \    echo "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/community/" >> /etc/apk/repositories && \    apk update && \#安装编译安装需要的依赖    apk add --no-cache gcc libc-dev make openssl-dev pcre-dev zlib-dev linux-headers curl && \    cd /usr/local/nginx-1.16.0/ && \#执行编译安装    ./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx \    --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \    --modules-path=/usr/lib/nginx/modules \    --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \    --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \    --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \    --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \    --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \    --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \    --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \    --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \    --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \    --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \#指定安装扩展模块的位置     --add-module=/usr/local/nginx-1.16.0/model/ngx-fancyindex \    --with-compat \    --with-file-aio \    --with-threads \    --with-http_addition_module \    --with-http_auth_request_module \    --with-http_dav_module \    --with-http_flv_module \    --with-http_gunzip_module \    --with-http_gzip_static_module \    --with-http_mp4_module \    --with-http_random_index_module \    --with-http_realip_module \    --with-http_secure_link_module \    --with-http_slice_module \    --with-http_ssl_module \    --with-http_stub_status_module \    --with-http_sub_module \    --with-http_v2_module \    --with-mail \    --with-mail_ssl_module \    --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module \    --with-stream_ssl_module \    --with-stream_ssl_preread_module \    --with-cc-opt='-g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/data/builder/debuild/nginx-1.16.0/debian/debuild-base/nginx-1.16.0=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC' \    --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,--as-needed -pie' && \    make && make install && \    mkdir -p /var/cache/nginx/client_temp && \    rm -rf /usr/local/nginx-1.16.0#把主题拷贝到网站根目录下COPY --from=alpine-base /usr/local/./Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme /etc/nginx/htmlEXPOSE 80CMD ["/bin/sh","-c","nginx -g 'daemon off;'"]

我们执行构建动作

 docker build  -t apline-nginx:v2.0 -f Dockerfile .

截止目前为止我们的docker 包已经构建完成了，

如何使用docker包

因为我们打包的docker包里面索引主题放在了/etc/nginx/html下面，所以我们就把网站根目录设在这个目录下，然后我们通过挂载的方式把网站目录挂载到这个目录下，我们先编写nginx.conf文件

```nginx.conf
worker_processes auto;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;

fancyindex on;fancyindex_exact_size off;fancyindex_localtime on;fancyindex_header "/Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme-light/header.html";fancyindex_footer "/Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme-light/footer.html";fancyindex_ignore "examplefile.html";fancyindex_ignore "Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme-light";fancyindex_name_length 255;server {    listen       80;    server_name  localhost;    location / {        autoindex on;        root   /etc/nginx/html;        index  index.html index.htm;    }}

}

因为这个里面有两套主题，一套黑的一套白的，我们上面nginx配置文件使用的是白色的主题，如果我们想使用黑色的只需要把配置文件里面的`Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme-light`更换成`Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme-dark`即可。然后我们现在开始启动这个docker 容器```bashdocker run -id --name voice_nginx -p 9999:80 -v /home/monitor/:/etc/nginx/html/monitor -v /home/monitor/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --restart=always apline-nginx:v2.0 

启动完成之后我们就可以在浏览器里面打开看到我们想要的界面了