如何进行Centos 7.3 x64安装nginx与反向代理的应用
如何进行Centos 7.3 x64安装nginx与反向代理的应用，相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策，为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法，通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
Centos 7.3 x64安装nginx-1.13.1
一、安装必要所需环境：
# yum install autoconf automake gcc gcc-c++ libtool make pkgconfig zlib-devel
# yum install pcre pcre-devel php-devel httpd-devel
# yum install zlib zlib-devel
# yum install openssl openssl-devel
# groupadd nginx
# useradd -g nginx nginx
# mkdir /software
# cd /software
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.1.tar.gz
# tar xzf nginx-1.13.1.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.13.1
安装相关依赖包
[root@ns1 nginx-1.13.1]# yum install libxml2-devel libxslt-devel gd-devel
[root@ns1 nginx-1.13.1]# yum install perl perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed libatomic_ops-devel
[root@ns1 nginx-1.13.1]# ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --with-select_module --with-poll_module --with-file-aio --with-ipv6 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_p_w_picpath_filter_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_perl_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-cpp_test_module --with-cpu-opt=CPU --with-pcre --with-pcre-jit --with-zlib-asm=CPU --with-libatomic --with-debug --with-ld-opt="-Wl,-E" --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi
[root@ns1 nginx-1.13.1]#
....成功结果如下
checking for atomic_ops library ... found
creating objs/Makefile
Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ using system OpenSSL library
+ using system zlib library
+ using system libatomic_ops library
nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx"
nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/client/"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/scgi"
./configure: warning: the "--with-ipv6" option is deprecated
[root@ns1 nginx-1.13.1]# make
[root@ns1 nginx-1.13.1]# make install
[root@ns1 nginx-1.13.1]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.13.1
将启动脚本（见附件）上传到/etc/init.d/ 目录下面
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
# chkconfig --add nginx
# chkconfig nginx on
# chkconfig --list nginx
# mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client
编辑配置文件，红色字体为修改或添加后的项目
# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user root;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
client_max_body_size 20M;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_min_length 1100;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types text/plain text/css text/js text/xml text/javascript application/javascript application/x-javascript application/json application/xml application/rss+xml p_w_picpath/svg+xml;
server {
listen 80;
server_name 110.110.220.54;
charset utf-8;
location / {
root /var/www/html/dongying;
index index.html index.htm index.jsp login.jsp;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
检测配置文件是否有语法错误
[root@host-cn tmp]# nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
加入防火墙允许
[root@ns1 nginx]# firewall-cmd --add-service=http --permanent
[root@ns1 nginx]# firewall-cmd --reload
[root@ns1 nginx]# systemctl restart firewalld
启动nginx服务
[root@ns1 nginx]# service nginx start
再用户就可以使用IP 110.110.220.54直接访问网站了。
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
反向代理的应用
公司同事，用tomcat发布了2个项目，可以用IP访问他的项目
A项目地址 http://110.110.220.54:8080/dy/jsp/index.jsp
B项目地址 http://110.110.220.54:8080/dy/position/login.jsp
现在使用nginx，用公司域名www.dongying.com来发布他的项目，方法如下：
绿色部分为项目A，设定正常后用www.dongying.com来访问。
橙色部分为项目B，设定正常后用www.dongying.com:8080/dy/position/login.jsp来访问。
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.dongying.com;
charset utf-8;
location / {
proxy_pass http://www.dongying.com:8080/dgmy/jsp/;
index index.html index.htm index.jsp login.jsp;
}
location ~ \.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|css|js)$
{
access_log off;
expires 1d;
root /opt/tomcat/webapps/dy/;
break;
}
location /dy/position/ {
proxy_pass http://www.dongying.com:8080/dy/position/login.jsp;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 100m;
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.jsp login.jsp;
}
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