【linux】vstp搭建

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月04日【linux】vstp搭建1.上传VSTP文件到/opt
2.上传vsftpd 到/etc/pam.d

1. #%PAM-1.0
2. auth sufficient /lib64/security/pam_userdb.so db=/opt/vsftpd/etc/virtusers
3. account sufficient /lib64/security/pam_userdb.so db=/opt/vsftpd/etc/virtusers
4. session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke
5. auth required pam_listfile.so item=user sense=deny file=/opt/vsftpd/etc/vsftpd.user_list onerr=succeed
6. auth required pam_shells.so
7. auth include system-auth
8. account include system-auth
9. session include system-auth
10. session required pam_loginuid.so

3.上传vstpd到/etc/init.d

1. #!/bin/bash
2. #
3. # vsftpd This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
4. # standalone vsftpd.
5. #
6. # chkconfig: - 60 50
7. # description: Vsftpd is a ftp daemon, which is the program \
8. # that answers incoming ftp service requests.
9. # processname: vsftpd
10. # config: /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
11. # Source function library.
12. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
13. # Source networking configuration.
14. . /etc/sysconfig/network
15. RETVAL=0
16. prog="vsftpd"
17. start() {
18. # Start daemons.
19. site=`basename /opt/vsftpd/etc/vsftpd.conf`
20. echo -n $"Starting $prog for $site: "
21. daemon /opt/vsftpd/sbin/vsftpd /opt/vsftpd/etc/vsftpd.conf &
22. RETVAL=$?
23. [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog
24. echo
25. return $RETVAL
26. }
27. stop() {
28. # Stop daemons.
29. echo -n $"Shutting down $prog: "
30. killproc $prog
31. RETVAL=$?
32. echo
33. [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog
34. return $RETVAL
35. }
36. # See how we were called.
37. case "$1" in
38. start)
39. start
40. ;;
41. stop)
42. stop
43. ;;
44. restart|reload)
45. stop
46. start
47. RETVAL=$?
48. ;;
49. condrestart)
50. if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog ]; then
51. stop
52. start
53. RETVAL=$?
54. fi
55. ;;
56. status)
57. status $prog
58. RETVAL=$?
59. ;;
60. *)
61. echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}"
62. exit 2
63. esac
64. exit $RETVAL

vstpd配置文件：/opt/vsftpd/etc/vsftpd.conf

1. # The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
2. # loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
3. # Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
4. #
5. # READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
6. # Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
7. # capabilities.
8. #
9. # Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
10. anonymous_enable=YES
11. #
12. # Uncomment this to allow local user to log in.
13. local_enable=YES
14. #
15. # Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
16. write_enable=YES
17. #
18. # Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
19. # if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
20. local_umask=022
21. #
22. # Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
23. # has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
24. # obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
25. #anon_upload_enable=YES
26. #
27. # Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
28. # new directories.
29. #anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
30. #
31. # Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
32. # go into a certain directory.
33. dirmessage_enable=YES
34. #
35. # The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.
36. # This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter
37. xferlog_enable=YES
38. #
39. # Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
40. connect_from_port_20=YES
41. #
42. # If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
43. # a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
44. # recommended!
45. chown_uploads=NO
46. #chown_username=whoever
47. #
48. # The name of log file when xferlog_enable=YES and xferlog_std_format=YES
49. # WARNING - changing this filename affects /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log
50. xferlog_file=/opt/vsftpd/log/vsftp.log
51. #
52. # Switches between logging into vsftpd_log_file and xferlog_file files.
53. # NO writes to vsftpd_log_file, YES to xferlog_file
54. xferlog_std_format=YES
55. #
56. # You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
57. #idle_session_timeout=600
58. #
59. # You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
60. #data_connection_timeout=120
61. #
62. # It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
63. # ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
64. nopriv_user=nobody
65. #
66. # Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
67. # recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
68. # however, may confuse older FTP clients.
69. #async_abor_enable=YES
70. #
71. # By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
72. # the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
73. # mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
74. # Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
75. # attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
76. # predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
77. # raw file.
78. # ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
79. #ascii_upload_enable=YES
80. #ascii_download_enable=YES
81. #
82. # You may fully customise the login banner string:
83. #ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
84. #
85. # You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
86. # useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
87. #deny_email_enable=YES
88. # (default follows)
89. #banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
90. #
91. # You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
92. # directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
93. # users to NOT chroot().
94. chroot_list_enable=YES
95. # (default follows)
96. chroot_list_file=/opt/vsftpd/etc/chroot_list
97. #
98. # You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
99. # default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
100. # sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
101. # the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
102. #ls_recurse_enable=YES
103. #
104. # When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
105. # listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
106. # with the listen_ipv6 directive.
107. listen=YES
108. #
109. # This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6
110. # sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd whith two configuration files.
111. # Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
112. #listen_ipv6=YES
113. #local_root=/ynd20_ftp
114. pam_service_name=vsftpd
115. userlist_enable=YES
116. userlist_file=/opt/vsftpd/etc/vsftpd.user_list
117. tcp_wrappers=YES
118. chroot_local_user=YES
119. user_config_dir=/opt/vsftpd/user_conf
120. guest_enable=YES
121. guest_username=pso（用户）
122. virtual_use_local_privs=YES
123. anon_other_write_enable=NO
124. cmds_allowed=ABOR,CWD,LIST,MDTM,MKD,NLST,PASS,PASV,PORT,PWD,QUIT,RETR,RMD,RNFR,RNTO,SITE,SIZE,STOR,TYPE,USER,ACCT,APPE,CDUP
125. ,HELP,MODE,NOOP,REIN,STAT,STOU,STRU,SYST

用户添加：/opt/vsftpd/user_conf
新建一个用户名为文件名的文件，比如dsp

1. local_root=/eInvoice #共享目录
2. anonymous_enable=NO
3. write_enable=YES
4. local_umask=022
5. anon_upload_enable=NO
6. anon_mkdir_write_enable=NO
7. idle_session_timeout=600
8. data_connection_timeout=120
9. max_clients=10
10. max_per_ip=5
11. local_max_rate=50000 #上传速度 50000=50KB/s
12. cmds_allowed=ABOR,CWD,LIST,MDTM,MKD,NLST,PASS,PASV,PORT,PWD,QUIT,RETR,RMD,RNFR,RNTO,SITE,SIZE,STOR,TYPE,USER,ACCT,APPE,CDUP
13. ,HELP,MODE,NOOP,REIN,STAT,STOU,STRU,SYST,DELE

用户名，密码文件：
/opt/vsftpd/etc/virtusers
单行账号，双行密码

1. dsp
2. dsp@123

查看密码文件命令：strings virtusers.db
生成密码文件数据库： db_load -T -t hash -f virtusers virtusers.db
vstp重启：service vsftpd restart