如何编译php-fpm模块与apache2.4结合

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准备好3台虚拟机，配置好主机名和IP地址，关闭防火墙和selinux

nfs启动顺序：先启动rpc->在启动nfs

nfs权限参数

rw：读写

ro：只读

sync：同步模式，内存中数据时时写入磁盘

async：不同步，把内存中数据定期写入磁盘中

no_root_squash：加上这个选项后，root用户就会对共享的目录拥有至高的权限控制，就像是对本机的目录操作一样。不安全，不建议使用

root_squash：把root通过网络访问时，换成nfsnobody用户，即限制了root权限

all_squash：不管使用NFS的用户是谁，他的身份都会被限定成为nfsnobody用户身份

anonuid/anongid：要和root_squash 以及 all_squash一同使用，用于指定使用NFS的用户限定后的uid和gid，前提是服务端和客户端/etc/passwd中都存在这个uid和gid

共享文件权限为：服务权限与文件系统权限的交集

安装、配置nfs服务

[root@nfs ~]# mkdir -p /data/{mydata,www} #为web，mysql创建共享目录[root@nfs ~]# ls /data/mydata  www[root@nfs ~]# groupadd -g 110 apache[root@nfs ~]# useradd -u 110 -M -s /sbin/nologin apache[root@nfs ~]# chmod 777 /data/www/[root@nfs ~]# groupadd -g 111 msyql[root@nfs ~]# useradd -u 111 -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql[root@nfs ~]# chmod 777 /data/mydata/[root@nfs ~]# yum groupinstall  -y "NFS file server"[root@nfs ~]# vi /etc/exports/data/www 192.168.0.11(rw,root_squash)/data/mydata 192.168.0.20(rw,no_root_squash)[root@nfs ~]# service rpcbind restartStopping rpcbind:                                          [  OK  ]Starting rpcbind:                                          [  OK  ][root@nfs ~]# service nfs startStarting NFS quotas:                                       [  OK  ]Starting NFS mountd:                                       [  OK  ]Starting NFS daemon:                                       [  OK  ]Starting RPC idmapd:                                       [  OK  ]

安装、配置mysql

[root@mysql ~]# mkdir -p /data/mydata[root@mysql ~]# showmount -e 192.168.0.30Export list for 192.168.0.30:/data/mydata 192.168.0.20/data/www    192.168.0.11[root@mysql ~]# mount -t nfs 192.168.0.30:/data/mydata /data/mydata/[root@mysql ~]# cd /data/mydata/[root@mysql mydata]# lltotal 0[root@mysql mydata]# touch aa[root@mysql mydata]# lltotal 0-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 29 22:23 aa[root@mysql mydata]# cd ~[root@mysql ~]# groupadd -g 111 msyql[root@mysql ~]# useradd -u 111 -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql #创建mysql账户[root@mysql ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mydata[root@mysql ~]# tar -xf mariadb-5.5.36-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/[root@mysql ~]# cd /usr/local[root@mysql local]# chown -R mysql:mysql mariadb-5.5.36-linux-x86_64/[root@mysql local]# ln -sv mariadb-5.5.36-linux-x86_64/ mysql[root@mysql mysql]# cd mysql[root@mysql mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mydata/ --user=mysql[root@mysql mysql]# mkdir /etc/mysql[root@mysql mysql]# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf[root@mysql mysql]# vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf #在mysqld下面添加下面几项[mysqld]...datadir = /data/mydatainnodb_file_per_table =onskip_name_resolve = on[root@mysql mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld[root@mysql mysql]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql[root@mysql mysql]# echo'/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf[root@mysql mysql]# ldconfig[root@mysql mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld[root@mysql mysql]# service mysqld start[root@mysql mysql]# bin/mysql_secure_installation #数据库安全初始化，设置root密码、权限和删除匿名用户[root@mysql mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p #验证能否登录Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MariaDB connection id is 3Server version: 5.5.36-MariaDB-log MariaDB ServerCopyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;+--------------------+| Database         |+--------------------+| information_schema|| mysql          || performance_schema|+--------------------+3 rows in set (0.03 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to test@"192.168.%.%" identified by 'chinoe-147';##在nfs服务器上可以看到mysql元数据[root@nfs ~]# cd /data/mydata/[root@nfs mydata]# lsaria_log.00000001  aria_log_control  ibdata1  ib_logfile0  ib_logfile1  mysql  mysql-bin.000001  mysql-bin.000002  mysql-bin.000003  mysql-bin.index  mysql.pid  performance_schema

安装、配置apache+php-fpm

apache依赖包 apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2 、apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2、pcre-devel

[root@httpd ~]# groupadd -g 110 apache[root@httpd ~]# useradd -u 110 -M -s /sbin/nologin apache[root@httpd ~]# yum install -y pcre-devel[root@httpd ~]# tar -xf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2  [root@httpd ~]# cd apr-1.5.0[root@httpd apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr[root@httpd apr-1.5.0]# make && make install[root@httpd apr-1.5.0]# cd ..[root@httpd ~]# tar -xf  apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2[root@httpd ~]# cd apr-util-1.5.3[root@httpd apr-util-1.5.3]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr[root@httpd apr-util-1.5.3]# make && makeinstall[root@httpd apr-util-1.5.3]# cd ..[root@httpd ~]# tar -xvf httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2[root@httpd ~]# cd httpd-2.4.10[root@httpd httpd-2.4.10]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl--enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most--enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event[root@httpd httpd-2.4.10]# make && make install###然后需要自己编写httpd服务启动脚本，我这里是直接修改rpm安装httpd的脚本 #!/bin/bash## httpd        Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.  It is used to serve \#        HTML files and CGI.# processname: httpd# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functionsif [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then        . /etc/sysconfig/httpdfi# Start httpd in the C locale by default.HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.INITLOG_ARGS=""# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl #修改为相关路径httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd} #修改为相关路径prog=httpdpidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid} #修改为相关路径lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd} #修改为相关路径RETVAL=0start() {        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "        LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS        RETVAL=$?        echo        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}        return $RETVAL}stop() {  echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "  killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd  RETVAL=$?  echo  [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}}reload() {    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "    if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then        RETVAL=$?        echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"        failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"    else        killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP        RETVAL=$?    fi    echo}# See how we were called.case "$1" in  start)  start  ;;  stop)  stop  ;;  status)        status -p ${pidfile} $httpd  RETVAL=$?  ;;  restart)  stop  start  ;;  condrestart)  if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then    stop    start  fi  ;;  reload)        reload  ;;  graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)  $apachectl $@  RETVAL=$?  ;;  *)  echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"  exit 1esacexit $RETVAL[root@httpd  ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd[root@httpd  ~]# chkconfig --add httpd[root@httpd ~]# vi /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH[root@httpd  ~]# ./etc/profile.d/httpd.sh #重读一下配置文件编译安装apache在服务启动之前必须指定pid文件路径在/etc/httpd/httpd.conf的全局配置中添加pid文件ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache"PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid" 必须与服务启动脚本httpd中的pidfile路径一样[root@httpd ~]# service httpd start[root@httpd ~]# curl -I 127.0.0.1HTTP/1.1 200 OKDate: Tue, 29 Sep 2015 12:57:18 GMTServer: Apache/2.4.10 (Unix)Last-Modified: Mon, 11 Jun 2007 18:53:14 GMTETag: "2d-432a5e4a73a80"Accept-Ranges: bytesContent-Length: 45Content-Type: text/html#apache已经安装完毕，测试正常

php-fpm以独立模块与apache结合

依赖包：bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel php-mysql

mysql与php不在同一台物理机时，还需要安装mysql-devel包和mysql-libs包

[root@httpd ~]# mkdir /etc/php5{,.d}[root@httpd ~]# mkdir /usr/local/php5[root@httpd ~]# yum -y groupinstall "Desktop Platform Development" [root@httpd ~]# yum -y install bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel php-mysql[root@httpd ~]# yum install -y mysql-devel mysql-libs[root@httpd ~]# tar -xf php-5.5.29.tar.xz [root@httpd ~]# cd php-5.5.29[root@httpd php-5.5.29]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5/ --with-mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml  --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt  --with-config-file-path=/etc/php5/ --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php5.d --with-bz2[root@httpd php-5.5.29]# make -j 4 && make install[root@httpd php-5.5.29]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php5/php.ini[root@httpd php-5.5.29]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm[root@httpd php-5.5.29]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm[root@httpd php-5.5.29]# chkconfig --add php-fpm[root@httpd php-5.5.29]# cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf###修改php-fpm参数[root@httpd php-5.5.29]# vim /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.confuser = apachegroup = apachelisten = 0.0.0.0:9000在pm = dynamic模块下面修改参数pm.max_children = 50pm.start_servers = 5pm.min_spare_servers = 2pm.max_spare_servers = 8pid = /usr/local/php5/var/run/php-fpm.pid [root@httpd php-5.5.29]# service php-fpm start[root@httpd php-5.5.29]# ss -tanlp |grep 9000LISTEN     0      128               127.0.0.1:9000                     *:*      users:(("php-fpm",114598,7),("php-fpm",114599,0),("php-fpm",114600,0),("php-fpm",114601,0),("php-fpm",114602,0),("php-fpm",114603,0))[root@httpd php-5.5.29]# vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf User apache #修改进程用户Group apache ##注释掉中心主机，使用虚拟主机#DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"##    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks#    AllowOverride None#    Require all granted#在相关的LoadModule下添加LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.soLoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so在AddType下添加AddType application/x-httpd-php .php找到DirectoryIndex index.html 修改为：DirectoryIndex  index.php index.html#结尾加上虚拟主机    servername www.test.com    documentroot /data/www    ProxyRequests Off    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/data/www/$1            options none        allowoverride none                    require all granted            [root@httpd ~]# mkdir -p /data/www[root@httpd ~]# mount -t nfs 192.168.0.30:/data/www /data/www/[root@httpd ~]# vi index.php

[root@httpd ~]# vi index.php #测试数据库

再测试数据库是否能链接上

已经success

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