怎么在HP-UX11.31下安装bash环境
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bash默认:
（1）有命令历史记忆功能,可以使用上下键切换命令；
（2）命令输入为文件格式,进退简单,符合人的习惯；
（3）可以使用TAB键补全命令或目录；
（4）bash是以人为体验为中心设计；
sh默认:
（1）默认没有历史记忆功能,但可以通过配置环境变量达到.
（2）命令输入为vi模式,输入命令时,就像我们使用vi编辑,i是插入,x是删除,u撤销等,
（3）没有命令补齐功能.可以使用ECS键补齐目录.
（4）在功能设计上却有独到之处.
习惯了bash环境，下面我们就在HP-UX上安装bash环境做一个详细的安装，步骤如下所示：
1、检查HP_UX的版本
root@rx2660 [/]uname -a
HP-UX rx2660 B.11.31 U ia64 1544395069 unlimited-user license
2、下载相应的软件包
软件包下载地址：
http://hpux.connect.org.uk/hppd/cgi-bin/search?package=on&description=on&term=bash
看到有一个简介Run-time dependencies: gettext、libiconv、libunistring、readline、termcap是bash环境运行的依赖包，全部下载下来。
3、通过FTP上传到HP-UX操作系统的/bash文件夹下
root@rx2660 [/bash]ll
total 111440
-rw-r----- 1 root sys 10557440 Jan 11 02:29 bash-4.4.012-ia64_64-11.31.depot.gz
-rw-r----- 1 root sys 26501120 Jan 11 02:29 gettext-0.19.8.1-ia64_64-11.31.depot.gz
-rw-r----- 1 root sys 3450880 Jan 11 02:29 libiconv-1.15-ia64_64-11.31.depot.gz
-rw-r----- 1 root sys 10414080 Jan 11 02:29 libunistring-0.9.7-ia64_64-11.31.depot.gz
-rw-r----- 1 root sys 550089 Jan 11 02:59 make-4.2.1-ia64_64-11.31.depot.gz
-rw-r----- 1 root sys 3481600 Jan 11 02:29 readline-7.0.003-ia64_64-11.31.depot.gz
-rw-r----- 1 root sys 2078720 Jan 11 02:29 termcap-1.3.1-ia64_64-11.31.depot.gz
4、安装
安装下面的顺序依次进行安装，需要注意的是安装的路径必须是绝对路径，不能使用相对路径；如果是相对路径，就会出现下面报错信息：
root@rx2660 [/bash]swinstall -s make-4.2.1-ia64_64-11.31.depot.gz \*
======= 01/11/98 03:00:39 EAT BEGIN swinstall SESSION
(non-interactive) (jobid=rx2660-0011)
* Session started for user "root@rx2660".
* Beginning Selection
* Target connection succeeded for "rx2660:/".
ERROR: Could not contact host "make-4.2.1-ia64_64-11.31.depot.gz".
Make sure the hostname is correct and an absolute pathname is
specified (beginning with "/").
* Source connection failed for
"make-4.2.1-ia64_64-11.31.depot.gz:/var/spool/sw".
WARNING: More information may be found in the daemon logfile on this
target (default location is
make-4.2.1-ia64_64-11.31.depot.gz:/var/adm/sw/swagentd.log).
* Selection had errors.
======= 01/11/98 03:00:39 EAT END swinstall SESSION (non-interactive)
(jobid=rx2660-0011)
正确的安装方法：
root@rx2660 [/bash]swinstall -s /bash/gettext-0.19.8.1-ia64_64-11.31.depot.gz \*
======= 01/11/98 02:56:17 EAT BEGIN swinstall SESSION
(non-interactive) (jobid=rx2660-0009)
* Session started for user "root@rx2660".
* Beginning Selection
* Target connection succeeded for "rx2660:/".
* Source:
/bash/gettext-0.19.8.1-ia64_64-11.31.depot.gz
* Targets: rx2660:/
* Software selections:
gettext.gettext-MAN,r=0.19.8.1,a=HP-UX_B.11.31_64
gettext.gettext-RUN,r=0.19.8.1,a=HP-UX_B.11.31_64
* Selection succeeded.
* Beginning Analysis and Execution
* Session selections have been saved in the file
"/.sw/sessions/swinstall.last".
* The analysis phase succeeded for "rx2660:/".
* The execution phase succeeded for "rx2660:/".
* Analysis and Execution succeeded.
NOTE: More information may be found in the agent logfile using the
command "swjob -a log rx2660-0009 @ rx2660:/".
======= 01/11/98 02:56:43 EAT END swinstall SESSION (non-interactive)
(jobid=rx2660-0009)
root@rx2660 [/bash]swinstall -s /bash/termcap-1.3.1-ia64_64-11.31.depot.gz \*
======= 01/11/98 03:04:02 EAT BEGIN swinstall SESSION
(non-interactive) (jobid=rx2660-0014)
* Session started for user "root@rx2660".
* Beginning Selection
* Target connection succeeded for "rx2660:/".
* Source:
/bash/termcap-1.3.1-ia64_64-11.31.depot.gz
* Targets: rx2660:/
* Software selections:
termcap.termcap-RUN,r=1.3.1,a=HP-UX_B.11.31_64
* Selection succeeded.
* Beginning Analysis and Execution
* Session selections have been saved in the file
"/.sw/sessions/swinstall.last".
* The analysis phase succeeded for "rx2660:/".
* The execution phase succeeded for "rx2660:/".
* Analysis and Execution succeeded.
NOTE: More information may be found in the agent logfile using the
command "swjob -a log rx2660-0014 @ rx2660:/".
======= 01/11/98 03:04:06 EAT END swinstall SESSION (non-interactive)
(jobid=rx2660-0014)
root@rx2660 [/bash]swinstall -s /bash/libiconv-1.15-ia64_64-11.31.depot.gz \*
======= 01/11/98 03:04:36 EAT BEGIN swinstall SESSION
(non-interactive) (jobid=rx2660-0015)
* Session started for user "root@rx2660".
* Beginning Selection
* Target connection succeeded for "rx2660:/".
* Source:
/bash/libiconv-1.15-ia64_64-11.31.depot.gz
* Targets: rx2660:/
* Software selections:
libiconv.libiconv-MAN,r=1.15,a=HP-UX_B.11.31_64
libiconv.libiconv-RUN,r=1.15,a=HP-UX_B.11.31_64
* Selection succeeded.
* Beginning Analysis and Execution
* Session selections have been saved in the file
"/.sw/sessions/swinstall.last".
* The analysis phase succeeded for "rx2660:/".
* The execution phase succeeded for "rx2660:/".
* Analysis and Execution succeeded.
NOTE: More information may be found in the agent logfile using the
command "swjob -a log rx2660-0015 @ rx2660:/".
======= 01/11/98 03:04:39 EAT END swinstall SESSION (non-interactive)
(jobid=rx2660-0015)
root@rx2660 [/bash]swinstall -s /bash/libunistring-0.9.7-ia64_64-11.31.depot.gz \*
======= 01/11/98 03:05:22 EAT BEGIN swinstall SESSION
(non-interactive) (jobid=rx2660-0016)
* Session started for user "root@rx2660".
* Beginning Selection
* Target connection succeeded for "rx2660:/".
* Source:
/bash/libunistring-0.9.7-ia64_64-11.31.depot.gz
* Targets: rx2660:/
* Software selections:
libunistring.libunistring-INC,r=0.9.7,a=HP-UX_B.11.31_64
libunistring.libunistring-RUN,r=0.9.7,a=HP-UX_B.11.31_64
* Selection succeeded.
* Beginning Analysis and Execution
* Session selections have been saved in the file
"/.sw/sessions/swinstall.last".
* The analysis phase succeeded for "rx2660:/".
* The execution phase succeeded for "rx2660:/".
* Analysis and Execution succeeded.
NOTE: More information may be found in the agent logfile using the
command "swjob -a log rx2660-0016 @ rx2660:/".
======= 01/11/98 03:05:27 EAT END swinstall SESSION (non-interactive)
(jobid=rx2660-0016)
root@rx2660 [/bash]swinstall -s /bash/bash-4.4.012-ia64_64-11.31.depot.gz \*
======= 01/11/98 03:06:23 EAT BEGIN swinstall SESSION
(non-interactive) (jobid=rx2660-0017)
* Session started for user "root@rx2660".
* Beginning Selection
* Target connection succeeded for "rx2660:/".
* Source:
/bash/bash-4.4.012-ia64_64-11.31.depot.gz
* Targets: rx2660:/
* Software selections:
bash.bash-RUN,r=4.4.012,a=HP-UX_B.11.31_64
* Selection succeeded.
* Beginning Analysis and Execution
* Session selections have been saved in the file
"/.sw/sessions/swinstall.last".
* The analysis phase succeeded for "rx2660:/".
* The execution phase succeeded for "rx2660:/".
* Analysis and Execution succeeded.
NOTE: More information may be found in the agent logfile using the
command "swjob -a log rx2660-0017 @ rx2660:/".
======= 01/11/98 03:06:25 EAT END swinstall SESSION (non-interactive)
(jobid=rx2660-0017)
附带swinstall安装界面步骤：http://www.thegeekstuff.com/2010/06/install-remove-depot-packages/
5、查看软件包的安装情况
root@rx2660 [/bash]swlist
# Initializing...
# Contacting target "rx2660"...
#
# Target: rx2660:/
#
……(此处省略N行记录)
#
# Product(s) not contained in a Bundle:
#
OnlineJFS B.11.31 Online features of the VxFS File System
bash 4.4.012 bash
gettext 0.19.8.1 gettext
libiconv 1.15 libiconv
libunistring 0.9.7 libunistring
termcap 1.3.1 termcap
6、修改环境变量
root@rx2660 [/]chmod 744 .profile
root@rx2660 [/]vi .profile
".profile" 50 lines, 975 characters
# @(#)B.11.31_LR
# Default (example of) super-user's .profile file
# Do not put "." in PATH; it is a potential security breach.
# Do not put "/usr/local/bin" in PATH; it is a potential security breach.
# Example assumes /home/root exists.
set +u
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH:/sbin:/home/root
# Be sure that VUE does not invoke tty commands
if [ ! "$VUE" ]; then
# Set up the terminal:
if [ "$TERM" = "" ]
then
eval ` tset -s -Q -m ':?hp' `
else
eval ` tset -s -Q `
fi
stty erase "^H" kill "^U" intr "^C" eof "^D"
stty hupcl ixon ixoff
tabs
echo
echo "Value of TERM has been set to \"$TERM\". "
export TERM
".profile" 50 lines, 975 characters
# Set up shell environment:
set -u # error if undefined variable.
trap "echo 'logout root'" 0 # what to do on exit.
# Set up shell variables:
MAIL=/var/mail/root
# don't export, so only login shell checks.
echo "WARNING: YOU ARE SUPERUSER !!\n"
umask 027
#增加下面一句
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin
7、退出会话，重新登录检查bash是否可用
root@rx2660 [/]bash
/usr/lib/hpux64/dld.so: Unable to find library 'libhistory.so'.
Killed
运行bash，出现上面的报错信息：是由于缺少依赖的包
解决方法：
root@rx2660 [/bash]swinstall -s /bash/readline-7.0.003-ia64_64-11.31.depot.gz \*
======= 01/11/98 03:21:11 EAT BEGIN swinstall SESSION
(non-interactive) (jobid=rx2660-0019)
* Session started for user "root@rx2660".
* Beginning Selection
* Target connection succeeded for "rx2660:/".
* Source:
/bash/readline-7.0.003-ia64_64-11.31.depot.gz
* Targets: rx2660:/
* Software selections:
readline.readline-INC,r=7.0.003,a=HP-UX_B.11.31_64
readline.readline-RUN,r=7.0.003,a=HP-UX_B.11.31_64
* Selection succeeded.
* Beginning Analysis and Execution
* Session selections have been saved in the file
"/.sw/sessions/swinstall.last".
* The analysis phase succeeded for "rx2660:/".
* The execution phase succeeded for "rx2660:/".
* Analysis and Execution succeeded.
NOTE: More information may be found in the agent logfile using the
command "swjob -a log rx2660-0019 @ rx2660:/".
======= 01/11/98 03:21:15 EAT END swinstall SESSION (non-interactive)
(jobid=rx2660-0019)
再次运行bash成功，这样就可以使用tab键补全指令信息
root@rx2660 [/]bash
bash-4.4#
bash-4.4#
感谢各位的阅读，以上就是"怎么在HP-UX11.31下安装bash环境"的内容了，经过本文的学习后，相信大家对怎么在HP-UX11.31下安装bash环境这一问题有了更深刻的体会，具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是，小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章，欢迎关注！
