远程连接linux桌面的方法

远程连接linux桌面的方法：

1、保证Linux是有桌面界面的版本

2、安装xrdp,xrdp在 EPEL仓库可以使用，所以配置 EPEL仓库：sudo rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

3、安装插件：sudo -y yum install xrdp，结果如下：

[hadoop@master ~]$ sudo yum -y install xrdpLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacksLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfileepel/x86_64/metalink                                                                                                                                                   | 8.5 kB  00:00:00      * base: mirrors.163.com * epel: ftp.cuhk.edu.hk * extras: mirrors.163.com * updates: ftp.sjtu.edu.cnepel                                                                                                                                                                   | 4.7 kB  00:00:00     http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/linux/fedora-epel/7/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno -1] repomd.xml does not match metalink for epelTrying other mirror.epel                                                                                                                                                                   | 3.2 kB  00:00:00     (1/3): epel/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                                                                            |  88 kB  00:00:00     (2/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                                                                          | 943 kB  00:00:15     (3/3): epel/x86_64/primary                                                                                                                                             | 3.6 MB  00:01:37     epel                                                                                                                                                                              12687/12687Resolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package xrdp.x86_64 1:0.9.7-1.el7 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: xorgxrdp for package: 1:xrdp-0.9.7-1.el7.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package xorgxrdp.x86_64 0:0.2.7-1.el7 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved============================================================================================================================================================================================== Package                                       Arch                                        Version                                            Repository                                 Size==============================================================================================================================================================================================Installing: xrdp                                          x86_64                                      1:0.9.7-1.el7                                      epel                                      416 kInstalling for dependencies: xorgxrdp                                      x86_64                                      0.2.7-1.el7                                        epel                                       62 kTransaction Summary==============================================================================================================================================================================================Install  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)Total download size: 478 kInstalled size: 2.2 MDownloading packages:warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/epel/packages/xorgxrdp-0.2.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEY                      ]  0.0 B/s |    0 B  --:--:-- ETA Public key for xorgxrdp-0.2.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed(1/2): xorgxrdp-0.2.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                 |  62 kB  00:00:01     (2/2): xrdp-0.9.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                     | 416 kB  00:00:07     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total                                                                                                                                                          62 kB/s | 478 kB  00:00:07     Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7Importing GPG key 0x352C64E5: Userid     : "Fedora EPEL (7) " Fingerprint: 91e9 7d7c 4a5e 96f1 7f3e 888f 6a2f aea2 352c 64e5 Package    : epel-release-7-11.noarch (installed) From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7Running transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction test succeededRunning transactionWarning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.** Found 11 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:icedtea-web-1.7.1-1.el7.x86_64 has missing requires of java-1.8.0-openjdkicedtea-web-1.7.1-1.el7.x86_64 has missing requires of jpackage-utilsicedtea-web-1.7.1-1.el7.x86_64 has missing requires of jpackage-utilsjline-1.0-8.el7.noarch has missing requires of java >= ('0', '1.5', None)jline-1.0-8.el7.noarch has missing requires of jpackage-utils1:libreoffice-core-5.3.6.1-10.el7.x86_64 has missing requires of java-headless >= ('1', '1.6', None)1:libreoffice-ure-5.3.6.1-10.el7.x86_64 has missing requires of libjvm.so()(64bit)rhino-1.7R5-1.el7.noarch has missing requires of jpackage-utilsrhino-1.7R5-1.el7.noarch has missing requires of jpackage-utilstagsoup-1.2.1-8.el7.noarch has missing requires of jpackage-utilstagsoup-1.2.1-8.el7.noarch has missing requires of jpackage-utils >= ('0', '1.6', None)  Installing : xorgxrdp-0.2.7-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                1/2   Installing : 1:xrdp-0.9.7-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                  2/2   Verifying  : xorgxrdp-0.2.7-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                1/2   Verifying  : 1:xrdp-0.9.7-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                  2/2 Installed:  xrdp.x86_64 1:0.9.7-1.el7                                                                                                                                                                   Dependency Installed:  xorgxrdp.x86_64 0:0.2.7-1.el7                                                                                                                                                               Complete!

4、安装插件：sudo yum -y install tigervnc-server

5、启动服务：/bin/systemctl start xrdp.service

[hadoop@master ~]$ /bin/systemctl start xrdp.service==== AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units ===Authentication is required to manage system services or units.Authenticating as: rootPassword: ==== AUTHENTICATION COMPLETE ===[hadoop@master ~]$

Windows端远程连接linux图形桌面：

1、打开远程桌面工具：

2、输入LinuxIP地址，阅读警告后点"是"

3、输入Linux用户名和密码

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