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CentOS 8 二进制高可用安装 k8s 1.16.x

发表于：2026-11-01 作者：千家信息网编辑

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月01日，基本说明本文章将演示CentOS 8二进制方式安装高可用k8s 1.16.x，相对于其他版本，二进制安装方式并无太大区别。CentOS 8相对于CentOS 7操作更加方便，比如一些服务的关闭，无需

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月01日CentOS 8 二进制高可用安装 k8s 1.16.x

基本说明

 　　本文章将演示CentOS 8二进制方式安装高可用k8s 1.16.x，相对于其他版本，二进制安装方式并无太大区别。CentOS 8相对于CentOS 7操作更加方便，比如一些服务的关闭，无需修改配置文件即可永久生效，CentOS 8默认安装的内核版本是4.18，所以在安装k8s的过程中也无需在进行内核升级，系统环境也可按需升级，如果下载的是最新版的CentOS 8，系统升级也可省略。

基本环境配置

　　主机信息192.168.1.19 k8s-master01192.168.1.18 k8s-master02192.168.1.20 k8s-master03192.168.1.88 k8s-master-lb192.168.1.21 k8s-node01192.168.1.22 k8s-node02　　系统环境[root@k8s-master01 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 8.0.1905 (Core) [root@k8s-master01 ~]# uname -aLinux k8s-master01 4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jun 4 09:19:46 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux　　配置所有节点hosts文件[root@k8s-master01 ~]# cat /etc/hosts127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6192.168.1.19 k8s-master01192.168.1.18 k8s-master02192.168.1.20 k8s-master03192.168.1.88 k8s-master-lb192.168.1.21 k8s-node01192.168.1.22 k8s-node02　　所有节点关闭firewalld 、dnsmasq、NetworkManager、selinuxsystemctl disable --now firewalld systemctl disable --now dnsmasqsetenforce 0　　所有节点关闭swap分区[root@k8s-master01 ~]# swapoff -a && sysctl -w vm.swappiness=0vm.swappiness = 0　　所有节点同步时间ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtimeecho 'Asia/Shanghai' >/etc/timezonentpdate time2.aliyun.com　　Master01节点生成ssh key[root@k8s-master01 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsaGenerating public/private rsa key pair.Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory '/root/.ssh'.Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.The key fingerprint is:SHA256:6uz2kI+jcMJIUQWKqRcDRbvpVxhCW3Tmqn0NKS+lT3U root@k8s-master01The key's randomart image is:+---[RSA 2048]----+|.o++=.o          ||.+o+ +           ||oo* . .          ||. .* + .         ||..+ + = S E      ||.= o * * .       ||. * * B .        ||   = Bo+         ||    .+*oo        |+----[SHA256]-----+　　Master01配置免密码登录其他节点[root@k8s-master01 ~]# for i in k8s-master01 k8s-master02 k8s-master03 k8s-node01 k8s-node02;do ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub $i;done　　所有节点安装基本工具yum install wget jq psmisc vim net-tools yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 git -y 　　Master01下载安装文件[root@k8s-master01 ~]# git clone https://github.com/dotbalo/k8s-ha-install.gitCloning into 'k8s-ha-install'...remote: Enumerating objects: 12, done.remote: Counting objects: 100% (12/12), done.remote: Compressing objects: 100% (11/11), done.remote: Total 461 (delta 2), reused 5 (delta 1), pack-reused 449Receiving objects: 100% (461/461), 19.52 MiB | 4.04 MiB/s, done.Resolving deltas: 100% (163/163), done.　　切换到1.16.x分支git checkout manual-installation-v1.16.x

基本组件安装

　　配置Docker yum源

[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# curl https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -o /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 2424 100 2424 0 0 3639 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 3645
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# yum makecache
CentOS-8 - AppStream 559 kB/s | 6.3 MB 00:11
CentOS-8 - Base 454 kB/s | 7.9 MB 00:17
CentOS-8 - Extras 592 B/s | 2.1 kB 00:03
Docker CE Stable - x86_64 5.8 kB/s | 20 kB 00:03
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Sat 02 Nov 2019 02:46:29 PM CST.
Metadata cache created.
　　所有节点安装新版containerd

[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# wget https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/edge/Packages/containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm
--2019-11-02 15:00:20-- https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/edge/Packages/containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm
Resolving download.docker.com (download.docker.com)... 13.225.103.32, 13.225.103.65, 13.225.103.10, ...
Connecting to download.docker.com (download.docker.com)|13.225.103.32|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 27119348 (26M) [binary/octet-stream]
Saving to: 'containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm'

containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm 100%[===================================================================================================================>] 25.86M 1.55MB/s in 30s

2019-11-02 15:00:51 (887 KB/s) - 'containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm' saved [27119348/27119348]

[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# yum -y install containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm
Last metadata expiration check: 0:14:35 ago on Sat 02 Nov 2019 02:46:29 PM CST.
　　所有节点安装最新版Docker

[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# yum install docker-ce -y
　　所有节点开启Docker并设置开机自启动

[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# systemctl enable --now docker
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 19.03.4
API version: 1.40
Go version: go1.12.10
Git commit: 9013bf583a
Built: Fri Oct 18 15:52:22 2019
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false

Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 19.03.4
API version: 1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.12.10
Git commit: 9013bf583a
Built: Fri Oct 18 15:50:54 2019
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
containerd:
Version: 1.2.6
GitCommit: 894b81a4b802e4eb2a91d1ce216b8817763c29fb
runc:
Version: 1.0.0-rc8
GitCommit: 425e105d5a03fabd737a126ad93d62a9eeede87f
docker-init:
Version: 0.18.0
GitCommit: fec3683

4. k8s组件安装

　　下载kubernetes 1.16.x安装包

https://dl.k8s.io/v1.16.2/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
　　下载etcd 3.3.15安装包

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.3.15/etcd-v3.3.15-linux-amd64.tar.gz
　　解压kubernetes安装文件

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# tar -xf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz --strip-components=3 -C /usr/local/bin kubernetes/server/bin/kube{let,ctl,-apiserver,-controller-manager,-scheduler,-proxy}
　　解压etcd安装文件

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# tar -zxvf etcd-v3.3.15-linux-amd64.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C /usr/local/bin etcd-v3.3.15-linux-amd64/etcd{,ctl}
　　版本查看

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# etcd --version
etcd Version: 3.3.15
Git SHA: 94745a4ee
Go Version: go1.12.9
Go OS/Arch: linux/amd64
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl version
Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"16", GitVersion:"v1.16.2", GitCommit:"c97fe5036ef3df2967d086711e6c0c405941e14b", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2019-10-15T19:18:23Z", GoVersion:"go1.12.10", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
The connection to the server localhost:8080 was refused - did you specify the right host or port?

　　将组件发送到其他节点

MasterNodes='k8s-master02 k8s-master03'
WorkNodes='k8s-node01 k8s-node02'
for NODE in $MasterNodes; do echo $NODE; scp /usr/local/bin/kube{let,ctl,-apiserver,-controller-manager,-scheduler,-proxy} $NODE:/usr/local/bin/; scp /usr/local/bin/etcd* $NODE:/usr/local/bin/; done
for NODE in $WorkNodes; do scp /usr/local/bin/kube{let,-proxy} $NODE:/usr/local/bin/ ; done

　　CNI安装，下载CNI组件

wget https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/v0.7.5/cni-plugins-amd64-v0.7.5.tgz
　　所有节点创建/opt/cni/bin目录

mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin
　　解压cni并发送至其他节点

tar -zxf cni-plugins-amd64-v0.7.5.tgz -C /opt/cni/bin
for NODE in $MasterNodes; do ssh $NODE 'mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin'; scp /opt/cni/bin/ $NODE:/opt/cni/bin/; done
for NODE in $WorkNodes; do ssh $NODE 'mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin'; scp /opt/cni/bin/ $NODE:/opt/cni/bin/; done

5. 生成证书

　　下载生成证书工具

wget "https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64" -O /usr/local/bin/cfssl
wget "https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64" -O /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/cfssl /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
　　所有Master节点创建etcd证书目录

mkdir /etc/etcd/ssl -p

　　Master01节点生成etcd证书

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# pwd
/root/k8s-ha-install/pki

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# cfssl gencert -initca etcd-ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-ca
2019/11/02 20:39:26 [INFO] generating a new CA key and certificate from CSR
2019/11/02 20:39:26 [INFO] generate received request
2019/11/02 20:39:26 [INFO] received CSR
2019/11/02 20:39:26 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2019/11/02 20:39:27 [INFO] encoded CSR
2019/11/02 20:39:27 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 603981780847439086338945186785919518080443607000

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# cfssl gencert \

-ca=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-ca.pem \
-ca-key=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-ca-key.pem \
-config=ca-config.json \
-hostname=127.0.0.1,k8s-master01,k8s-master02,k8s-master03,192.168.1.19,192.168.1.18,192.168.1.20 \
json | cfssljson -bare /etc/etcd/ssl/etcd
-profile=kubernetes \
etcd-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/etcd/ssl/etcd
2019/11/02 20:48:51 [INFO] generate received request
2019/11/02 20:48:51 [INFO] received CSR
2019/11/02 20:48:51 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048

2019/11/02 20:48:52 [INFO] encoded CSR
2019/11/02 20:48:52 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 584188914871773268065873129590581350709445633441

　　将证书复制到其他节点

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# MasterNodes='k8s-master02 k8s-master03'
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# WorkNodes='k8s-node01 k8s-node02'
[root@k8s-master01 pki]#
[root@k8s-master01 pki]#
[root@k8s-master01 pki]#
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# for NODE in $MasterNodes; do

ssh $NODE "mkdir -p /etc/etcd/ssl"for FILE in etcd-ca-key.pem  etcd-ca.pem  etcd-key.pem  etcd.pem; do  scp /etc/etcd/ssl/${FILE} $NODE:/etc/etcd/ssl/${FILE}done

done
etcd-ca-key.pem 100% 1675 424.0KB/s 00:00

etcd-ca.pem 100% 1363 334.4KB/s 00:00
etcd-key.pem 100% 1679 457.4KB/s 00:00
etcd.pem 100% 1505 254.5KB/s 00:00
etcd-ca-key.pem 100% 1675 308.3KB/s 00:00
etcd-ca.pem 100% 1363 479.0KB/s 00:00
etcd-key.pem 100% 1679 208.1KB/s 00:00
etcd.pem 100% 1505 398.1KB/s 00:00

　　生成kubernetes证书

　　所有节点创建kubernetes相关目录

mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/pki
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca
2019/11/02 20:56:39 [INFO] generating a new CA key and certificate from CSR
2019/11/02 20:56:39 [INFO] generate received request
2019/11/02 20:56:39 [INFO] received CSR
2019/11/02 20:56:39 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2019/11/02 20:56:39 [INFO] encoded CSR
2019/11/02 20:56:39 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 204375274212114571715224985915861594178740016435

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# cfssl gencert -ca=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -hostname=10.96.0.1,192.168.1.88,127.0.0.1,kubernetes,kubernetes.default,kubernetes.default.svc,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local,192.168.1.19,192.168.1.18,192.168.1.20 -profile=kubernetes apiserver-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver
2019/11/02 20:58:37 [INFO] generate received request
2019/11/02 20:58:37 [INFO] received CSR
2019/11/02 20:58:37 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2019/11/02 20:58:37 [INFO] encoded CSR
2019/11/02 20:58:37 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 530242414195398724956103410222477752498137496229

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# cfssl gencert -initca front-proxy-ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca
netes front-proxy-client-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client
2019/11/02 20:59:28 [INFO] generating a new CA key and certificate from CSR
2019/11/02 20:59:28 [INFO] generate received request
2019/11/02 20:59:28 [INFO] received CSR
2019/11/02 20:59:28 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2019/11/02 20:59:29 [INFO] encoded CSR
2019/11/02 20:59:29 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 400365003875188640769336046625866020115935574187
[root@k8s-master01 pki]#
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# cfssl gencert -ca=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.pem -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes front-proxy-client-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client
2019/11/02 20:59:29 [INFO] generate received request
2019/11/02 20:59:29 [INFO] received CSR
2019/11/02 20:59:29 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2019/11/02 20:59:31 [INFO] encoded CSR
2019/11/02 20:59:31 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 714876805420065531759406103649716563367283489841

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# cfssl gencert \

-ca=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \
-ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca-key.pem \
-config=ca-config.json \
-profile=kubernetes \
manager-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/kubernetes/pki/controller-manager
2019/11/02 20:59:56 [INFO] generate received request
2019/11/02 20:59:56 [INFO] received CSR
2019/11/02 20:59:56 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048

2019/11/02 20:59:56 [INFO] encoded CSR
2019/11/02 20:59:56 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 365163931170718211641188236585237940196007847195
2019/11/02 20:59:56 [WARNING] This certificate lacks a "hosts" field. This makes it unsuitable for
websites. For more information see the Baseline Requirements for the Issuance and Management
of Publicly-Trusted Certificates, v.1.1.6, from the CA/Browser Forum (https://cabforum.org);
specifically, section 10.2.3 ("Information Requirements").
[root@k8s-master01 pki]#
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \

--certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \--embed-certs=true \--server=https://192.168.1.88:8443 \--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.kubeconfig

kubectl config set-context system:kube-controller-manager@kubernetes \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user=system:kube-controller-manager \
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.kubeconfig

kubectl config use-context system:kube-controller-manager@kubernetes \
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.kubeconfig
Cluster "kubernetes" set.
[root@k8s-master01 pki]#
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# kubectl config set-credentials system:kube-controller-manager \

--client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/pki/controller-manager.pem \--client-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/controller-manager-key.pem \--embed-certs=true \--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.kubeconfig
User "system:kube-controller-manager" set.
[root@k8s-master01 pki]#
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# kubectl config set-context system:kube-controller-manager@kubernetes \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user=system:kube-controller-manager \
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.kubeconfig
Context "system:kube-controller-manager@kubernetes" created.
[root@k8s-master01 pki]#
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# kubectl config use-context system:kube-controller-manager@kubernetes \
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.kubeconfig
Switched to context "system:kube-controller-manager@kubernetes".

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# cfssl gencert \

-ca=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \
-ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca-key.pem \
-config=ca-config.json \
-profile=kubernetes \
scheduler-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/kubernetes/pki/scheduler
2019/11/02 21:00:48 [INFO] generate received request
2019/11/02 21:00:48 [INFO] received CSR
2019/11/02 21:00:48 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2019/11/02 21:00:49 [INFO] encoded CSR
2019/11/02 21:00:49 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 536666325566380578973549296433116161533422391008
2019/11/02 21:00:49 [WARNING] This certificate lacks a "hosts" field. This makes it unsuitable for
websites. For more information see the Baseline Requirements for the Issuance and Management
of Publicly-Trusted Certificates, v.1.1.6, from the CA/Browser Forum (https://cabforum.org);
specifically, section 10.2.3 ("Information Requirements").

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \

--certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \--embed-certs=true \--server=https://192.168.1.88:8443 \--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.kubeconfig
heduler@kubernetes \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user=system:kube-scheduler \
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.kubeconfig

kubectl config use-context system:kube-scheduler@kubernetes \
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.kubeconfig
Cluster "kubernetes" set.
[root@k8s-master01 pki]#
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# kubectl config set-credentials system:kube-scheduler \

--client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/pki/scheduler.pem \--client-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/scheduler-key.pem \--embed-certs=true \--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.kubeconfig
User "system:kube-scheduler" set.
[root@k8s-master01 pki]#
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# kubectl config set-context system:kube-scheduler@kubernetes \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user=system:kube-scheduler \
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.kubeconfig
Context "system:kube-scheduler@kubernetes" created.
[root@k8s-master01 pki]#
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# kubectl config use-context system:kube-scheduler@kubernetes \
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.kubeconfig
Switched to context "system:kube-scheduler@kubernetes".

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# cfssl gencert \

-ca=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \
-ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca-key.pem \
-config=ca-config.json \
-profile=kubernetes \
admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/kubernetes/pki/admin
2019/11/02 21:01:56 [INFO] generate received request
2019/11/02 21:01:56 [INFO] received CSR
2019/11/02 21:01:56 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2019/11/02 21:01:56 [INFO] encoded CSR
2019/11/02 21:01:56 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 596648060489336426936623033491721470152303339581
2019/11/02 21:01:56 [WARNING] This certificate lacks a "hosts" field. This makes it unsuitable for
websites. For more information see the Baseline Requirements for the Issuance and Management
of Publicly-Trusted Certificates, v.1.1.6, from the CA/Browser Forum (https://cabforum.org);
specifically, section 10.2.3 ("Information Requirements").

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem --embed-certs=true --server=https://192.168.1.88:8443 --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/admin.kubeconfig
s --user=kubernetes-admin --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/admin.kubeconfig

kubectl config use-context kubernetes-admin@kubernetes --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/admin.kubeconfig
Cluster "kubernetes" set.
[root@k8s-master01 pki]#
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# kubectl config set-credentials kubernetes-admin --client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/pki/admin.pem --client-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/admin-key.pem --embed-certs=true --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/admin.kubeconfig
User "kubernetes-admin" set.
[root@k8s-master01 pki]#
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# kubectl config set-context kubernetes-admin@kubernetes --cluster=kubernetes --user=kubernetes-admin --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/admin.kubeconfig
Context "kubernetes-admin@kubernetes" created.
[root@k8s-master01 pki]#
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# kubectl config use-context kubernetes-admin@kubernetes --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/admin.kubeconfig
Switched to context "kubernetes-admin@kubernetes".

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# for NODE in k8s-master01 k8s-master02 k8s-master03; do

\cp kubelet-csr.json kubelet-$NODE-csr.json;sed -i "s/\$NODE/$NODE/g" kubelet-$NODE-csr.json;cfssl gencert \  -ca=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \  -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca-key.pem \  -config=ca-config.json \  -hostname=$NODE \  -profile=kubernetes \  kubelet-$NODE-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/kubernetes/pki/kubelet-$NODE;rm -f kubelet-$NODE-csr.json
done
2019/11/02 21:03:19 [INFO] generate received request
2019/11/02 21:03:19 [INFO] received CSR
2019/11/02 21:03:19 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2019/11/02 21:03:20 [INFO] encoded CSR
2019/11/02 21:03:20 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 537071233304209996689594645648717291884343909273
2019/11/02 21:03:20 [INFO] generate received request
2019/11/02 21:03:20 [INFO] received CSR
2019/11/02 21:03:20 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2019/11/02 21:03:20 [INFO] encoded CSR
2019/11/02 21:03:20 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 93675644052244007817881327407761955585316699106
2019/11/02 21:03:20 [INFO] generate received request
2019/11/02 21:03:20 [INFO] received CSR
2019/11/02 21:03:20 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2019/11/02 21:03:21 [INFO] encoded CSR
2019/11/02 21:03:21 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 369432006714320793581219965286097236027135622831

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# for NODE in k8s-master01 k8s-master02 k8s-master03; do

ssh $NODE "mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/pki"scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem $NODE:/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pemscp /etc/kubernetes/pki/kubelet-$NODE-key.pem $NODE:/etc/kubernetes/pki/kubelet-key.pemscp /etc/kubernetes/pki/kubelet-$NODE.pem $NODE:/etc/kubernetes/pki/kubelet.pemrm -f /etc/kubernetes/pki/kubelet-$NODE-key.pem /etc/kubernetes/pki/kubelet-$NODE.pem
done
ca.pem 100% 1407 494.1KB/s 00:00
kubelet-k8s-master01-key.pem 100% 1679 549.9KB/s 00:00
kubelet-k8s-master01.pem 100% 1501 535.5KB/s 00:00
ca.pem 100% 1407 358.2KB/s 00:00
kubelet-k8s-master02-key.pem 100% 1675 539.8KB/s 00:00
kubelet-k8s-master02.pem 100% 1501 375.5KB/s 00:00
ca.pem 100% 1407 464.7KB/s 00:00
kubelet-k8s-master03-key.pem 100% 1679 566.2KB/s 00:00
kubelet-k8s-master03.pem 100% 1501 515.1KB/s 00:00

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# for NODE in k8s-master01 k8s-master02 k8s-master03; do

ssh $NODE "cd /etc/kubernetes/pki && \  kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \    --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \    --embed-certs=true \    --server=https://192.168.1.88:8443 \    --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig && \  kubectl config set-credentials system:node:${NODE} \    --client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/pki/kubelet.pem \    --client-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/kubelet-key.pem \    --embed-certs=true \    --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig && \  kubectl config set-context system:node:${NODE}@kubernetes \    --cluster=kubernetes \    --user=system:node:${NODE} \    --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig && \  kubectl config use-context system:node:${NODE}@kubernetes \    --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig"

done

Cluster "kubernetes" set.
User "system:node:k8s-master01" set.
Context "system:node:k8s-master01@kubernetes" created.
Switched to context "system:node:k8s-master01@kubernetes".
Cluster "kubernetes" set.
User "system:node:k8s-master02" set.
Context "system:node:k8s-master02@kubernetes" created.
Switched to context "system:node:k8s-master02@kubernetes".
Cluster "kubernetes" set.
User "system:node:k8s-master03" set.
Context "system:node:k8s-master03@kubernetes" created.
Switched to context "system:node:k8s-master03@kubernetes".

　　创建ServiceAccount Key

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# openssl genrsa -out /etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key 2048
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus (2 primes)
...................................................................................+++++
...............+++++
e is 65537 (0x010001)
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# openssl rsa -in /etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key -pubout -out /etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.pub
writing RSA key
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# for NODE in k8s-master02 k8s-master03; do

for FILE in $(ls /etc/kubernetes/pki | grep -v etcd); do
fig; do
scp /etc/kubernetes/${FILE} $NODE:/etc/kubernetes/${FILE}
done
done
scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/${FILE} $NODE:/etc/kubernetes/pki/${FILE}
done
for FILE in admin.kubeconfig controller-manager.kubeconfig scheduler.kubeconfig; do
scp /etc/kubernetes/${FILE} $NODE:/etc/kubernetes/${FILE}
done
done
admin.csr 100% 1025 303.5KB/s 00:00
admin-key.pem 100% 1675 544.2KB/s 00:00
admin.pem 100% 1440 447.6KB/s 00:00
apiserver.csr 100% 1029 251.9KB/s 00:00
apiserver-key.pem 100% 1679 579.5KB/s 00:00
apiserver.pem 100% 1692 592.0KB/s 00:00
ca.csr 100% 1025 372.6KB/s 00:00
ca-key.pem 100% 1679 535.5KB/s 00:00
ca.pem 100% 1407 496.0KB/s 00:00
controller-manager.csr 100% 1082 273.4KB/s 00:00
controller-manager-key.pem 100% 1679 552.8KB/s 00:00
controller-manager.pem 100% 1497 246.7KB/s 00:00
front-proxy-ca.csr 100% 891 322.2KB/s 00:00
front-proxy-ca-key.pem 100% 1679 408.7KB/s 00:00
front-proxy-ca.pem 100% 1143 436.9KB/s 00:00
front-proxy-client.csr 100% 903 283.5KB/s 00:00
front-proxy-client-key.pem 100% 1679 265.2KB/s 00:00
front-proxy-client.pem 100% 1188 358.8KB/s 00:00
kubelet-k8s-master01.csr 100% 1050 235.6KB/s 00:00
kubelet-k8s-master02.csr 100% 1050 385.3KB/s 00:00
kubelet-k8s-master03.csr 100% 1050 319.8KB/s 00:00
kubelet-key.pem 100% 1679 562.2KB/s 00:00
kubelet.pem 100% 1501 349.4KB/s 00:00
sa.key 100% 1679 455.2KB/s 00:00
sa.pub 100% 451 152.3KB/s 00:00
scheduler.csr 100% 1058 402.0KB/s 00:00
scheduler-key.pem 100% 1675 291.8KB/s 00:00
scheduler.pem 100% 1472 426.2KB/s 00:00
admin.kubeconfig 100% 6432 1.5MB/s 00:00
controller-manager.kubeconfig 100% 6568 1.1MB/s 00:00
scheduler.kubeconfig 100% 6496 601.6KB/s 00:00
admin.csr 100% 1025 368.2KB/s 00:00
admin-key.pem 100% 1675 542.3KB/s 00:00
admin.pem 100% 1440 247.7KB/s 00:00
apiserver.csr 100% 1029 212.4KB/s 00:00
apiserver-key.pem 100% 1679 530.8KB/s 00:00
apiserver.pem 100% 1692 557.3KB/s 00:00
ca.csr 100% 1025 266.4KB/s 00:00
ca-key.pem 100% 1679 408.6KB/s 00:00
ca.pem 100% 1407 404.6KB/s 00:00
controller-manager.csr 100% 1082 248.9KB/s 00:00
controller-manager-key.pem 100% 1679 495.4KB/s 00:00
controller-manager.pem 100% 1497 262.1KB/s 00:00
front-proxy-ca.csr 100% 891 140.9KB/s 00:00
front-proxy-ca-key.pem 100% 1679 418.7KB/s 00:00
front-proxy-ca.pem 100% 1143 362.3KB/s 00:00
front-proxy-client.csr 100% 903 305.6KB/s 00:00
front-proxy-client-key.pem 100% 1679 342.7KB/s 00:00
front-proxy-client.pem 100% 1188 235.1KB/s 00:00
kubelet-k8s-master01.csr 100% 1050 215.1KB/s 00:00
kubelet-k8s-master02.csr 100% 1050 354.0KB/s 00:00
kubelet-k8s-master03.csr 100% 1050 243.0KB/s 00:00
kubelet-key.pem 100% 1679 591.3KB/s 00:00
kubelet.pem 100% 1501 557.0KB/s 00:00
sa.key 100% 1679 387.5KB/s 00:00
sa.pub 100% 451 154.0KB/s 00:00
scheduler.csr 100% 1058 191.5KB/s 00:00
scheduler-key.pem 100% 1675 426.3KB/s 00:00
scheduler.pem 100% 1472 561.3KB/s 00:00
admin.kubeconfig 100% 6432 1.3MB/s 00:00
controller-manager.kubeconfig 100% 6568 1.7MB/s 00:00
scheduler.kubeconfig 100% 6496 1.3MB/s 00:00

6. Kubernetes系统组件配置

　　etcd配置大致相同，注意修改每个Master节点的etcd配置的主机名和IP地址

name: 'k8s-master01'
data-dir: /var/lib/etcd
wal-dir: /var/lib/etcd/wal
snapshot-count: 5000
heartbeat-interval: 100
election-timeout: 1000
quota-backend-bytes: 0
listen-peer-urls: 'https://192.168.1.19:2380'
listen-client-urls: 'https://192.168.1.19:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379'
max-snapshots: 3
max-wals: 5
cors:
initial-advertise-peer-urls: 'https://192.168.1.19:2380'
advertise-client-urls: 'https://192.168.1.19:2379'
discovery:
discovery-fallback: 'proxy'
discovery-proxy:
discovery-srv:
initial-cluster: 'k8s-master01=https://192.168.1.19:2380,k8s-master02=https://192.168.1.18:2380,k8s-master03=https://192.168.1.20:2380'
initial-cluster-token: 'etcd-k8s-cluster'
initial-cluster-state: 'new'
strict-reconfig-check: false
enable-v2: true
enable-pprof: true
proxy: 'off'
proxy-failure-wait: 5000
proxy-refresh-interval: 30000
proxy-dial-timeout: 1000
proxy-write-timeout: 5000
proxy-read-timeout: 0
client-transport-security:
ca-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-ca.pem'
cert-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd.pem'
key-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-key.pem'
client-cert-auth: true
trusted-ca-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-ca.pem'
auto-tls: true
peer-transport-security:
ca-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-ca.pem'
cert-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd.pem'
key-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-key.pem'
peer-client-cert-auth: true
trusted-ca-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-ca.pem'
auto-tls: true
debug: false
log-package-levels:
log-output: default
force-new-cluster: false

　　所有Master节点创建etcd service并启动

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Service
Documentation=https://coreos.com/etcd/docs/latest/
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/etcd --config-file=/etc/etcd/etcd.config.yml
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Alias=etcd3.service

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# mkdir /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# ln -s /etc/etcd/ssl/* /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# systemctl enable --now etcd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/etcd3.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/etcd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service.

　　高可用配置

　　所有Master节点安装keepalived和haproxy

yum install keepalived haproxy -y
　　HAProxy配置

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# cat /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
global
maxconn 2000
ulimit-n 16384
log 127.0.0.1 local0 err
stats timeout 30s

defaults
log global
mode http
option httplog
timeout connect 5000
timeout client 50000
timeout server 50000
timeout http-request 15s
timeout http-keep-alive 15s

frontend monitor-in
bind *:33305
mode http
option httplog
monitor-uri /monitor

listen stats
bind *:8006
mode http
stats enable
stats hide-version
stats uri /stats
stats refresh 30s
stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics
stats auth admin:admin

frontend k8s-master
bind 0.0.0.0:8443
bind 127.0.0.1:8443
mode tcp
option tcplog
tcp-request inspect-delay 5s
default_backend k8s-master

backend k8s-master
mode tcp
option tcplog
option tcp-check
balance roundrobin
default-server inter 10s downinter 5s rise 2 fall 2 slowstart 60s maxconn 250 maxqueue 256 weight 100
server k8s-master01 192.168.1.19:6443 check
server k8s-master02 192.168.1.18:6443 check
server k8s-master03 192.168.1.20:6443 check

　　KeepAlived配置

! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_script chk_apiserver {
script "/etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh"
interval 2
weight -5
fall 3
rise 2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface ens160
mcast_src_ip 192.168.1.19
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 2
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass K8SHA_KA_AUTH
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.1.88
}
track_script {
chk_apiserver
} }
　　健康检查配置

[root@k8s-master01 keepalived]# cat /etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh
#!/bin/bash

err=0
for k in $(seq 1 5)
do
check_code=$(pgrep kube-apiserver)
if [[ $check_code == "" ]]; then
err=$(expr $err + 1)
sleep 5
continue
else
err=0
break
fi
done

if [[ $err != "0" ]]; then
echo "systemctl stop keepalived"
/usr/bin/systemctl stop keepalived
exit 1
else
exit 0
fi
　　启动HAProxy和KeepAlived

[root@k8s-master01 keepalived]# systemctl enable --now haproxy
[root@k8s-master01 keepalived]# systemctl enable --now keepalived
　　VIP测试

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# ping 192.168.1.88
PING 192.168.1.88 (192.168.1.88) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.88: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.39 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.88: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=2.46 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.88: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.68 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.88: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.08 ms

　　Kubernetes组件配置

　　所有节点创建相关目录

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/manifests/ /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d /var/lib/kubelet /var/log/kubernetes
　　所有Master节点创建kube-apiserver service

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-apiserver \
--v=2 \
--logtostderr=true \
--allow-privileged=true \
--bind-address=0.0.0.0 \
--secure-port=6443 \
--insecure-port=0 \
--advertise-address=192.168.1.88 \
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.96.0.0/12 \
--service-node-port-range=30000-32767 \
--etcd-servers=https://192.168.1.19:2379,https://192.168.1.18:2379,https://192.168.1.20:2379 \
--etcd-cafile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-ca.pem \
--etcd-certfile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \
--etcd-keyfile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
--client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \
--tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver.pem \
--tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-key.pem \
--kubelet-client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver.pem \
--kubelet-client-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-key.pem \
--service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.pub \
--kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP,ExternalIP,Hostname \
--enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,DefaultTolerationSeconds,NodeRestriction,ResourceQuota \
--authorization-mode=Node,RBAC \
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth=true \
--requestheader-client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.pem \
--proxy-client-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client.pem \
--proxy-client-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client-key.pem \
--requestheader-allowed-names=aggregator \
--requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group \
--requestheader-extra-headers-prefix=X-Remote-Extra- \
--requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User \
--token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/token.csv

Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10s
LimitNOFILE=65535

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# vim /etc/kubernetes/token.csv
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# cat !$
cat /etc/kubernetes/token.csv
d7d356746b508a1a478e49968fba7947,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap"
　　所有Master节点开启kube-apiserver

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# systemctl enable --now kube-apiserver

　　所有Master节点配置kube-controller-manager service

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-controller-manager \
--v=2 \
--logtostderr=true \
--address=127.0.0.1 \
--root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \
--cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \
--cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca-key.pem \
--service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key \
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.kubeconfig \
--leader-elect=true \
--use-service-account-credentials=true \
--node-monitor-grace-period=40s \
--node-monitor-period=5s \
--pod-eviction-timeout=2m0s \
--controllers=*,bootstrapsigner,tokencleaner \
--allocate-node-cidrs=true \
--cluster-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \
--requestheader-client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.pem \
--node-cidr-mask-size=24

Restart=always
RestartSec=10s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

　　所有Master节点启动kube-controller-manager

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# systemctl daemon-reload

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# systemctl enable --now kube-controller-manager
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kube-controller-manager.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service.

　　所有Master节点配置kube-scheduler service

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-scheduler \
--v=2 \
--logtostderr=true \
--address=127.0.0.1 \
--leader-elect=true \
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.kubeconfig

Restart=always
RestartSec=10s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# systemctl daemon-reload

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# systemctl enable --now kube-scheduler
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kube-scheduler.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service.

7.  TLS Bootstrapping配置

　　在Master01创建bootstrap

kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem --embed-certs=true --server=https://192.168.1.88:8443 --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-credentials tls-bootstrap-token-user --token=c8ad9c.2e4d610cf3e7426e --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-context tls-bootstrap-token-user@kubernetes --cluster=kubernetes --user=tls-bootstrap-token-user --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig
kubectl config use-context tls-bootstrap-token-user@kubernetes --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig
　　

[root@k8s-master01 bootstrap]# pwd
/root/k8s-ha-install/bootstrap

[root@k8s-master01 bootstrap]# kubectl create -f bootstrap.secret.yaml
secret/bootstrap-token-c8ad9c created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubelet-bootstrap created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/node-autoapprove-bootstrap created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/node-autoapprove-certificate-rotation created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:kube-apiserver-to-kubelet created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:kube-apiserver created

8. Node节点配置

　　复制证书至Node节点

[root@k8s-master01 bootstrap]# for NODE in k8s-node01 k8s-node02; do

ssh $NODE mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/pki /etc/etcd/ssl /etc/etcd/sslfor FILE in etcd-ca.pem etcd.pem etcd-key.pem; do  scp /etc/etcd/ssl/$FILE $NODE:/etc/etcd/ssl/donefor FILE in pki/ca.pem pki/ca-key.pem pki/front-proxy-ca.pem bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig; do  scp /etc/kubernetes/$FILE $NODE:/etc/kubernetes/${FILE}

done
done

etcd-ca.pem 100% 1363 314.0KB/s 00:00
etcd.pem 100% 1505 429.1KB/s 00:00
etcd-key.pem 100% 1679 361.9KB/s 00:00
ca.pem 100% 1407 459.5KB/s 00:00
ca-key.pem 100% 1679 475.2KB/s 00:00
front-proxy-ca.pem 100% 1143 214.5KB/s 00:00
bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig 100% 2291 695.1KB/s 00:00
etcd-ca.pem 100% 1363 325.5KB/s 00:00
etcd.pem 100% 1505 301.2KB/s 00:00
etcd-key.pem 100% 1679 260.9KB/s 00:00
ca.pem 100% 1407 420.8KB/s 00:00
ca-key.pem 100% 1679 398.0KB/s 00:00
front-proxy-ca.pem 100% 1143 224.9KB/s 00:00
bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig 100% 2291 685.4KB/s 00:00

　　所有Node节点创建相关目录

mkdir -p /var/lib/kubelet /var/log/kubernetes /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d /etc/kubernetes/manifests/
　　所有节点配置kubelet service（Master节点不部署Pod也可无需配置）

[root@k8s-master01 bootstrap]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service
[root@k8s-master01 bootstrap]# cat !$
cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=docker.service
Requires=docker.service

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kubelet

Restart=always
StartLimitInterval=0
RestartSec=10

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@k8s-master01 bootstrap]# vim /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubelet.conf
[root@k8s-master01 bootstrap]# cat !$
cat /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubelet.conf
[Service]
Environment=" KUBELET_KUBECONFIG_ARGS=--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig"
Environment="KUBELET_SYSTEM_ARGS=--network-plugin=cni --cni-conf-dir=/etc/cni/net.d --cni-bin-dir=/opt/cni/bin"
Environment="KUBELET_CONFIG_ARGS=--config=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet-conf.yml"
Environment="KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS=--node-labels=node.kubernetes.io/node='' --pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.1"
ExecStart=
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kubelet $KUBELET_KUBECONFIG_ARGS $KUBELET_CONFIG_ARGS $KUBELET_SYSTEM_ARGS $KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS

[root@k8s-master01 bootstrap]# vim /etc/kubernetes/kubelet-conf.yml
[root@k8s-master01 bootstrap]# cat !$
cat /etc/kubernetes/kubelet-conf.yml
apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: KubeletConfiguration
address: 0.0.0.0
port: 10250
readOnlyPort: 10255
authentication:
anonymous:
enabled: false
webhook:
cacheTTL: 2m0s
enabled: true
x509:
clientCAFile: /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem
authorization:
mode: Webhook
webhook:
cacheAuthorizedTTL: 5m0s
cacheUnauthorizedTTL: 30s
cgroupDriver: cgroupfs
cgroupsPerQOS: true
clusterDNS:

10.96.0.10
clusterDomain: cluster.local
containerLogMaxFiles: 5
containerLogMaxSize: 10Mi
contentType: application/vnd.kubernetes.protobuf
cpuCFSQuota: true
cpuManagerPolicy: none
cpuManagerReconcilePeriod: 10s
enableControllerAttachDetach: true
enableDebuggingHandlers: true
enforceNodeAllocatable:
pods
eventBurst: 10
eventRecordQPS: 5
evictionHard:
imagefs.available: 15%
memory.available: 100Mi
nodefs.available: 10%
nodefs.inodesFree: 5%
evictionPressureTransitionPeriod: 5m0s
failSwapOn: true
fileCheckFrequency: 20s
hairpinMode: promiscuous-bridge
healthzBindAddress: 127.0.0.1
healthzPort: 10248
httpCheckFrequency: 20s
imageGCHighThresholdPercent: 85
imageGCLowThresholdPercent: 80
imageMinimumGCAge: 2m0s
iptablesDropBit: 15
iptablesMasqueradeBit: 14
kubeAPIBurst: 10
kubeAPIQPS: 5
makeIPTablesUtilChains: true
maxOpenFiles: 1000000
maxPods: 110
nodeStatusUpdateFrequency: 10s
oomScoreAdj: -999
podPidsLimit: -1
registryBurst: 10
registryPullQPS: 5
resolvConf: /etc/resolv.conf
rotateCertificates: true
runtimeRequestTimeout: 2m0s
serializeImagePulls: true
staticPodPath: /etc/kubernetes/manifests
streamingConnectionIdleTimeout: 4h0m0s
syncFrequency: 1m0s
volumeStatsAggPeriod: 1m0s

　　启动所有节点kubelet

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now kubelet

　　查看集群状态

[root@k8s-master01 bootstrap]# kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8s-master01 NotReady 13m v1.16.2
k8s-master02 NotReady 11m v1.16.2
k8s-master03 NotReady 10m v1.16.2
k8s-node01 NotReady 9m16s v1.16.2
k8s-node02 NotReady 53s v1.16.2

　　Kube-Proxy配置

kubectl -n kube-system create serviceaccount kube-proxy
kubectl create clusterrolebinding system:kube-proxy --clusterrole system:node-proxier --serviceaccount kube-system:kube-proxy
SECRET=$(kubectl -n kube-system get sa/kube-proxy \
--output=jsonpath='{.secrets[0].name}')
JWT_TOKEN=$(kubectl -n kube-system get secret/$SECRET \
--output=jsonpath='{.data.token}' | base64 -d)
PKI_DIR=/etc/kubernetes/pki
K8S_DIR=/etc/kubernetes
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem --embed-certs=true --server=https://192.168.1.88:8443 --kubeconfig=${K8S_DIR}/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-credentials kubernetes --token=${JWT_TOKEN} --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-context kubernetes --cluster=kubernetes --user=kubernetes --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
kubectl config use-context kubernetes --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig

　　赋值Service文件

[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# for NODE in k8s-master01 k8s-master02 k8s-master03; do

scp ${K8S_DIR}/kube-proxy.kubeconfig $NODE:/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfigscp kube-proxy/kube-proxy.conf $NODE:/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.confscp kube-proxy/kube-proxy.service $NODE:/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service
done
cp kube-proxy/kube-proxy.service $NODE:/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service
done
kube-proxy.kubeconfig 100% 3112 973.8KB/s 00:00
kube-proxy.conf 100% 813 196.5KB/s 00:00
kube-proxy.service 100% 288 115.5KB/s 00:00
kube-proxy.kubeconfig 100% 3112 580.5KB/s 00:00
kube-proxy.conf 100% 813 160.1KB/s 00:00
kube-proxy.service 100% 288 92.4KB/s 00:00
kube-proxy.kubeconfig 100% 3112 703.1KB/s 00:00
kube-proxy.conf 100% 813 244.1KB/s 00:00
kube-proxy.service 100% 288 54.6KB/s 00:00
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]#
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# for NODE in k8s-node01 k8s-node02; do
scp /etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig $NODE:/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
scp kube-proxy/kube-proxy.conf $NODE:/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.conf
scp kube-proxy/kube-proxy.service $NODE:/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service
done
kube-proxy.kubeconfig 100% 3112 604.6KB/s 00:00
kube-proxy.conf 100% 813 197.6KB/s 00:00
kube-proxy.service 100% 288 95.5KB/s 00:00
kube-proxy.kubeconfig 100% 3112 749.3KB/s 00:00
kube-proxy.conf 100% 813 206.2KB/s 00:00
kube-proxy.service 100% 288 69.9KB/s 00:00

　　所有节点启动kube-proxy

[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# systemctl enable --now kube-proxy
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kube-proxy.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service.

9. 安装calico

[root@k8s-master01 Calico]# cd /root/k8s-ha-install/Calico/
[root@k8s-master01 Calico]# POD_CIDR="10.244.0.0/16" \

sed -i -e "s?192.168.0.0/16?$POD_CIDR?g" calico.yaml
[root@k8s-master01 Calico]# kubectl create -f calico.yaml
configmap/calico-config created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/felixconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamblocks.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/blockaffinities.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamhandles.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamconfigs.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgppeers.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgpconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ippools.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/hostendpoints.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/clusterinformations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworksets.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networksets.crd.projectcalico.org created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created
daemonset.apps/calico-node created
serviceaccount/calico-node created
deployment.apps/calico-kube-controllers created
serviceaccount/calico-kube-controllers created
　　查看Calico状态

[root@k8s-master01 Calico]# kubectl get po -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
calico-kube-controllers-6d85fdfbd8-2jtj9 1/1 Running 0 3m38s
calico-node-5t9kj 1/1 Running 0 3m38s
calico-node-9ftns 1/1 Running 0 3m38s
calico-node-b6rsl 1/1 Running 0 3m38s
calico-node-hfqrd 1/1 Running 0 3m38s
calico-node-lpcmp 1/1 Running 0 3m38s

　　查看集群状态

[root@k8s-master01 Calico]# kubectl cluster-info
Kubernetes master is running at https://192.168.1.88:8443

To further debug and diagnose cluster problems, use 'kubectl cluster-info dump'.
[root@k8s-master01 Calico]# kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8s-master01 Ready 12h v1.16.2
k8s-master02 Ready 13h v1.16.2
k8s-master03 Ready 12h v1.16.2
k8s-node01 Ready 12h v1.16.2
k8s-node02 Ready 11h v1.16.2

　　至此集群安装完毕，其他组件可以参考本博客其他版本安装的文档。

　　参考《再也不踩坑的Kubernetes实战指南》
原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/dukuan/p/11780729.html

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