如何解决Spring Cloud Gateway和OAuth2不兼容的问题

今天就跟大家聊聊有关如何解决Spring Cloud Gateway和OAuth2不兼容的问题，可能很多人都不太了解，为了让大家更加了解，小编给大家总结了以下内容，希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。

问题版本

Spring Cloud 版本 : Finchley.RELEASE

Oauth3 版本 : 2.0.0.RELEASE

Spring 版本 : 5.0.7.RELEASE

错误描述

在 Spring Cloud Gateway 与 OAuth3 的整合过程中遇到启动错误

如下:

2019-10-09 01:16:27.235 ERROR 18320 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatStarter  : Error starting Tomcat context. Exception: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException. Message: Error creating bean with name 'servletEndpointRegistrar' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/endpoint/web/ServletEndpointManagementContextConfiguration$WebMvcServletEndpointManagementContextConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.web.ServletEndpointRegistrar]: Factory method 'servletEndpointRegistrar' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'gatewayControllerEndpoint' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/cloud/gateway/config/GatewayAutoConfiguration$GatewayActuatorConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'gatewayControllerEndpoint' parameter 2; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'modifyRequestBodyGatewayFilterFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/cloud/gateway/config/GatewayAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'modifyRequestBodyGatewayFilterFactory' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}2019-10-09 01:16:27.280  INFO 18320 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service [Tomcat]2019-10-09 01:16:27.287  WARN 18320 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase       : The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [reactor-http-nio-1] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak. Stack trace of thread: sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll0(Native Method) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:296) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.access$400(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:278) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl.doSelect(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:159) sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86) sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97) io.netty.channel.nio.SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.select(SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.java:62) io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.select(NioEventLoop.java:756) io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:411) io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:884) java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)2019-10-09 01:16:27.287  WARN 18320 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase       : The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [reactor-http-nio-2] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak. Stack trace of thread: sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll0(Native Method) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:296) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.access$400(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:278) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl.doSelect(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:159) sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86) sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97) io.netty.channel.nio.SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.select(SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.java:62) io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.select(NioEventLoop.java:756) io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:411) io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:884) java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)2019-10-09 01:16:27.288  WARN 18320 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase       : The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [reactor-http-nio-3] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak. Stack trace of thread: sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll0(Native Method) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:296) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.access$400(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:278) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl.doSelect(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:159) sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86) sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97) io.netty.channel.nio.SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.select(SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.java:62) io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.select(NioEventLoop.java:756) io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:411) io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:884) java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)2019-10-09 01:16:27.288  WARN 18320 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase       : The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [reactor-http-nio-4] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak. Stack trace of thread: sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll0(Native Method) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:296) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.access$400(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:278) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl.doSelect(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:159) sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86) sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97) io.netty.channel.nio.SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.select(SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.java:62) io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.select(NioEventLoop.java:756) io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:411) io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:884) java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)2019-10-09 01:16:27.291  WARN 18320 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase       : The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [reactor-http-nio-5] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak. Stack trace of thread: sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll0(Native Method) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:296) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.access$400(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:278) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl.doSelect(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:159) sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86) sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97) io.netty.channel.nio.SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.select(SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.java:62) io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.select(NioEventLoop.java:756) io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:411) io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:884) java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)2019-10-09 01:16:27.292  WARN 18320 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase       : The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [reactor-http-nio-6] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak. Stack trace of thread: sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll0(Native Method) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:296) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.access$400(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:278) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl.doSelect(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:159) sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86) sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97) io.netty.channel.nio.SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.select(SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.java:62) io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.select(NioEventLoop.java:756) io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:411) io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:884) java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)2019-10-09 01:16:27.293  WARN 18320 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase       : The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [reactor-http-nio-7] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak. Stack trace of thread: sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll0(Native Method) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:296) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.access$400(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:278) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl.doSelect(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:159) sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86) sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97) io.netty.channel.nio.SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.select(SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.java:62) io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.select(NioEventLoop.java:756) io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:411) io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:884) java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)2019-10-09 01:16:27.294  WARN 18320 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase       : The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [reactor-http-nio-8] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak. Stack trace of thread: sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll0(Native Method) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:296) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.access$400(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:278) sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl.doSelect(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:159) sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86) sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97) io.netty.channel.nio.SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.select(SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.java:62) io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.select(NioEventLoop.java:756) io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:411) io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:884) java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)2019-10-09 01:16:27.300  WARN 18320 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat2019-10-09 01:16:27.320  INFO 18320 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.2019-10-09 01:16:27.635 ERROR 18320 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : ***************************APPLICATION FAILED TO START***************************Description:Parameter 0 of method modifyRequestBodyGatewayFilterFactory in org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayAutoConfiguration required a bean of type 'org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer' that could not be found.Action:Consider defining a bean of type 'org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer' in your configuration.

你遇到的情况有可能和我稍有不同

官方解答

问题描述ISSUES : https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gateway/issues/478

官方解答ISSUES : https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-security/issues/141

简单来说是 Spring Security 和 Spring Cloud Gateway 不兼容的问题.

解决方法有二:

1. 放弃整合,在Gateway中实现自己的鉴权方式

2. 将 Spring Security 升级为 5.1.X

此处有新版本解决方案实例 : https://github.com/artemMartynenko/spring-cloud-gateway-oauth3-sso-sample-application

题外话

开源框架的版本真是永远也追不上,不要盲目追求新版本

最优的技术是能稳定支撑自己业务的技术,而不是最新的技术.

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