怎么在CentOS 8上安装与配置Apache虚拟主机

怎么在CentOS 8上安装与配置Apache虚拟主机，很多新手对此不是很清楚，为了帮助大家解决这个难题，下面小编将为大家详细讲解，有这方面需求的人可以来学习下，希望你能有所收获。

实验环境

操作系统： Centos 8

web应用：apache

内网IP：192.168.3.21

shell执行：root

以root或具有sudo权限的用户身份登录执行如下操作。

安装httpd服务

[root@linuxcool ~]# yum install httpd-devel.x86_64 httpd.x86_64 httpd-tools.x86_64

验证httpd是否安装成功

[root@linuxcool ~]# httpd -v Server version: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) Server built:   Apr  2 2020 13:13:23

启动httpd服务

[root@linuxcool ~]# systemctl start httpd.service          [root@linuxcool ~]# systemctl status httpd.service  ● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server    Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)    Active: active (running) since Fri 2020-05-22 12:23:03 CST; 25s ago      Docs: man:httpd(8)            man:apachectl(8)  Main PID: 952 (httpd)    Status: "Total requests: 0; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic:   0 B/sec"     Tasks: 6    Memory: 3.6M    CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service            ├─952 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND            ├─953 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND            ├─954 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND            ├─955 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND            ├─956 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND            └─957 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND May 22 12:23:03 linuxcool systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server... May 22 12:23:03 linuxcool httpd[952]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, u...message May 22 12:23:03 linuxcool systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server. Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

apache安装成功，默认web目录/var/www/

测试

http://192.168.3.21/

安装成功！

配置apache虚拟主机创建网站目录

[root@linuxcool ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/web1 [root@linuxcool ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/web2

web1添加index.html

[root@linuxcool ~]# vim /var/www/web1/index.html                          
Success! Web1 home page!
    

web2添加index.html

[root@linuxcool ~]# vim /var/www/web2/index.html                          
Success! Web1 home page!
    

授权web目录权限

[root@linuxcool ~]# chown -R apache: /var/www/web1/ [root@linuxcool ~]# chown -R apache: /var/www/web2/

创建虚拟主机文件

#web1

[root@linuxcool ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/web1.conf  ServerName web1.com ServerAlias www.web1.com ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com DocumentRoot /var/www/web1  Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All  ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/example.com-error.log CustomLog /var/log/httpd/example.com-access.log combined 

#web2

[root@linuxcool ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/web2.conf  ServerName web2.com ServerAlias www.web2.com ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com DocumentRoot /var/www/web2  Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All  ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/example.com-error.log CustomLog /var/log/httpd/example.com-access.log combined 

重启httpd服务

[root@linuxcool ~]# systemctl restart httpd.service

验证httpd虚拟主机结果

http://www.web1.com

http://www.web2.com

看完上述内容是否对您有帮助呢？如果还想对相关知识有进一步的了解或阅读更多相关文章，请关注行业资讯频道，感谢您对的支持。