如何进行MySQL5.6 二进制部署

这篇文章给大家介绍如何进行MySQL5.6 二进制部署，内容非常详细，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考借鉴，希望对大家能有所帮助。

下载mysql并检查MD5

[root@hadoop-01 ~]# cd /usr/local[root@hadoop-01 local]# wget https://downloads.mariadb.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz[root@hadoop-01 local]# wget https://downloads.mariadb.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz.md5[root@hadoop-01 local]# vi mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz.md561affe944eff55fcf51b31e67f25dc10  mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz[root@hadoop-01 local]# md5sum mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz61affe944eff55fcf51b31e67f25dc10  mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

检查是否已安装

[root@hadoop-01 local]# ps -ef|grep mysqld

解压重命名

[root@hadoop-01 local]# tar xzvf mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz[root@hadoop-01 local]# mv mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql

创建用户组

[root@hadoop-01 local]# groupadd -g 101 dba[root@hadoop-01 local]# useradd -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin[root@hadoop-01 local]# id mysqladminuid=514(mysqladmin) gid=101(dba) groups=101(dba),0(root)[root@hadoop-01 local]# passwd mysqladmin

copy 环境变量配置文件至mysqladmin用户的home目录中,为了以下步骤配置个人环境变量

[root@hadoop-01 local]# cp /etc/skel/.* /usr/local/mysql创建配置文件 /etc/my.cnf(640)[root@hadoop-01 mysql]# vi /etc/my.cnf删除内容，并将以下内容复制进去[client]port            = 3306socket          = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock[mysqld]port            = 3306socket          = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sockskip-external-lockingkey_buffer_size = 256Msort_buffer_size = 2Mread_buffer_size = 2Mread_rnd_buffer_size = 4Mquery_cache_size= 32Mmax_allowed_packet = 16Mmyisam_sort_buffer_size=128Mtmp_table_size=32Mtable_open_cache = 512thread_cache_size = 8wait_timeout = 86400interactive_timeout = 86400max_connections = 600# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrencythread_concurrency = 32#isolation level and default engine default-storage-engine = INNODBtransaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTEDserver-id  = 1basedir     = /usr/local/mysqldatadir     = /usr/local/mysql/datapid-file     = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid#open performance schemalog-warningssysdate-is-nowbinlog_format = MIXEDlog_bin_trust_function_creators=1log-error  = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.errlog-bin=/usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin#other logs#general_log =1#general_log_file  = /usr/local/mysql/data/general_log.err#slow_query_log=1#slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow_log.err#for replication slave#log-slave-updates #sync_binlog = 1#for innodb options innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:500M:autoextendinnodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/archinnodb_log_files_in_group = 2innodb_log_file_size = 200M# rember changeinnodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048Minnodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 50Minnodb_log_buffer_size = 16Minnodb_lock_wait_timeout = 100#innodb_thread_concurrency = 0innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1#innodb io features: add for mysql5.5.8performance_schemainnodb_read_io_threads=4innodb-write-io-threads=4innodb-io-capacity=200#purge threads change default(0) to 1 for purgeinnodb_purge_threads=1innodb_use_native_aio=on#case-sensitive file names and separate tablespaceinnodb_file_per_table = 1lower_case_table_names=1[mysqldump]quickmax_allowed_packet = 16M[mysql]no-auto-rehash[mysqlhotcopy]interactive-timeout[myisamchk]key_buffer_size = 256Msort_buffer_size = 256Mread_buffer = 2Mwrite_buffer = 2M

指定文件用户组、修改权限、尝试首次安装

[root@hadoop-01 local]# chown  mysqladmin:dba /etc/my.cnf [root@hadoop-01 local]# chmod  640 /etc/my.cnf  [root@hadoop-01 etc]# ll my.cnf-rw-r----- 1 mysqladmin dba 2201 Aug 25 23:09 my.cnf    [root@hadoop-01 local]# chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql[root@hadoop-01 local]# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql [root@hadoop-01 local]# su - mysqladmin[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# pwd/usr/local/mysql[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# mkdir arch[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# scripts/mysql_install_db ###importInstalling MySQL system tables..../bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory  #缺少libaio.so 包[root@hadoop-01 local]# yum -y install libaio

再次安装

[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysqladmin --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

配置mysql服务自启动

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql#将服务文件拷贝到init.d下，并重命名为mysql[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql #赋予可执行权限[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql#删除服务[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chkconfig --del mysql#添加服务[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chkconfig --add mysql[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# vi /etc/rc.local#!/bin/sh## This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.touch /var/lock/subsys/localsu - mysqladmin -c "/etc/init.d/mysql start --federated""/etc/rc.local" 9L, 278C written

查看进程

[root@hadoop-01 mysql]# su - mysqladmin[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# pwd/usr/local/mysql[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# rm -rf my.cnf[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]#  bin/mysqld_safe &[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# ps -ef|grep mysqld[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# netstat -tulnp | grep mysql[root@hadoop-01 local]# service mysql status

登录mysql

[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# bin/mysqlmysql> show databases;+--------------------+| Database           |+--------------------+| information_schema || mysql              || performance_schema || test               |+--------------------+

修改密码

mysql> use mysql;mysql> update user set password=password('password') where user='root';

配置环境变量

[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]$ vi ./.bash_profile# insertexport MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysqlexport PATH=$MYSQL_HOME/bin:$PATH[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]$ source ./.bash_profile

重新初始化安装

[mysqladmin@rzdatahadoop001 ~]$ rm -rf data[mysqladmin@rzdatahadoop001 ~]$ rm -rf arch/*[mysqladmin@rzdatahadoop001 ~]$ scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysqladmin --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

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