docker 搭建lnmp环境的方法步骤

创建项目目录

mkdir php

创建如下项目结构

• sites 目录放置项目文件
• services 目录放置服务相关配置
• script 放置自定义脚本

├── Readme.md├── docker-compose.yml├── script├── services│ ├── mariadb│ │ └── Dockerfile│ ├── nginx│ │ ├── Dockerfile│ │ ├── conf.d│ │ │ └── default.conf│ │ └── nginx.conf│ ├── php│ │ └── Dockerfile│ └── redis│  └── Dockerfile└── sites ├── index.html └── index.php 8 directories, 10 files

编辑docker-compose文件

version: "3"services:  php: build: ./services/php # ports:  # - "9001:9000" container_name: lnmp-php restart: always volumes:   - ./sites:/www networks:  lnmp_net:  ipv4_address: 101.11.11.10 nginx: build: ./services/nginx ports:  - "81:80"  - "444:443" container_name: lnmp-nginx restart: always volumes:   - ./sites:/www  - ./services/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  - ./services/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:rw networks:  lnmp_net:  ipv4_address: 101.11.11.11networks: lnmp_net: driver: bridge ipam:  config:  - subnet: 101.11.11.0/20

编辑services/nginx文件

FROM nginx:1.17.0-alpine# 更新安装源RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories# 设置时区为上海RUN apk update && apk add --upgrade \ && apk add tzdata \ && cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \ && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone \ && apk del tzdata

编辑services/php文件

FROM php:7.3.6-fpm-alpine3.9# 更新安装源RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories# 设置时区为上海RUN apk update && apk add --no-cache tzdata autoconf gcc g++ make zlib-dev curl-dev\ && cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \ && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone \ && apk del tzdata \ && docker-php-ext-install mysqli pdo_mysql opcache \ && pecl install grpc protobuf xdebug yaf yar swoole \ && docker-php-ext-enable xdebug yaf yar swoole grpc protobuf 

以上我们的lnmp环境基本搭建完毕，下面我们针对Php解析做相关的配置

修改services/nginx/nginx.conf,可根据需求自行修改

user nginx;worker_processes auto;error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;pid  /var/run/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include  /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile  on; #tcp_nopush  on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;}

修改services/nginx/conf.d目录下文件

该目录是各个项目的配置文件，可根据需求配置单个或多个服务

server { listen  80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;  #root /usr/share/nginx/html; root /www; index index.php index.html index.htm; #error_page 404    /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html {  root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { # root   html;  fastcgi_pass 101.11.11.10:9000;  fastcgi_index index.php;  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  include  fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #}}

启动服务

cd php && docker-compose up --build -d

上述的步骤根据网速的docker的配置执行时间个不相同，因为php中编译了些许扩展，也可根据自身需求做响应的删减
通过浏览器访问http://127.0.0.1:81,如果看到了phpinfo的输出信息，那么恭喜你，你的lnmp环境已经部署完成

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。